不兼容ClassChangeError:android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuView

在测试使用设计库的活动时，我遇到一个非常奇怪的错误：

android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #28: Error inflating class android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:640)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:750)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:813)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:511)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:415)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:366)
    at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:257)
    at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:109)
    at de.stephanlindauer.criticalmaps.Main.onCreate(Main.java:77)
    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6550)
    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1120)
    at android.support.test.runner.MonitoringInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(MonitoringInstrumentation.java:534)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3102)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3248)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1000(ActivityThread.java:197)
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1681)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:145)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6872)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1404)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1199)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
Caused by: java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuView

有人有这个问题并找到了解决办法吗？该活动在浓缩咖啡测试之外有效

使用浓缩咖啡2.2.1

布局如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="@dimen/abc_action_bar_default_height_material"
            android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
            android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize" />

        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/content_frame"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/drawer_navigation"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        app:itemIconTint="@android:color/white"
        app:itemTextColor="@android:color/white"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/drawer_header"
        app:menu="@menu/drawer" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

---

试试这个。用这个代码替换。希望它能工作

<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
    android:id="@+id/navigation_view"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="left"
    app:headerLayout="@layout/layout_drawer_header"
    app:menu="@menu/drawer_menu"
    app:itemTextColor="@color/some_color"/>

---

浓缩咖啡依赖于许多支持依赖项，而从最新版本的浓缩咖啡（2.2.1）开始，它们都已过时。您已经通过显式地将其中一些作为测试依赖项来解决这个问题，但是您忘记了一个：recyclerview-v7

您需要将recylerview-v7作为测试依赖项包括在内，或者将其从contrib中排除。我更愿意排除这些依赖项，这样它将默认为我的正常编译依赖项：

dependencies {
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.1.0'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.0'

    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.4.1'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.4.1'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:2.2.1'

    androidTestCompile 'com.squareup.spoon:spoon-client:1.2.0'
    androidTestCompile 'com.squareup.assertj:assertj-android:1.1.1'

    androidTestCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5'
    androidTestCompile 'com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker-mockito:1.2'

    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.squareup:otto:1.3.8'
    compile 'org.osmdroid:osmdroid-android:4.3'
    compile 'org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:1.6.1'
    compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.5.0'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1'
    compile 'org.ligi:AXT:0.35'
    compile 'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.0.2'

    provided 'javax.annotation:jsr250-api:1.0'
    apt 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.0.2'

    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    testCompile 'com.squareup.assertj:assertj-android:1.1.0'
    testCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.0'
    testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5'
}

androidTestCompile ('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.1') {
    exclude module: 'support-annotations'
}
androidTestCompile ('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:2.2.1') {
    exclude module: 'support-annotations'
    exclude module: 'support-v4'
    exclude module: 'recyclerview-v7'
}

---

请发布此活动的xml布局代码。您可以发布xml文件FYI CompatibleClassChangeError是所有类的超类，这些类表示在将不一致的类文件加载到同一运行映像中时发生的错误。请查看是否有任何库重复，这意味着可能要添加两次相同的库。（.jar和compile）你到底为什么要投否决票

不兼容ClassChangeError

是在L中引入的，它一直困扰着每个人，尤其是在三星设备上。在android源代码中，您可以发现他们正在捕获异常并采取某种默认措施。在你的情况下，你没有什么可以做的作为后援。CTRL+F对于该类中的错误，此解决方案似乎不适用于我，即使是espresso 3.0.2