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Android 如何缩放图像_Android - Fatal编程技术网

Android 如何缩放图像

Android 如何缩放图像,android,Android,我有一个自定义组件,它基本上在画布上绘制位图,以便与用户交互 现在我想添加放大功能,以便用户可以放大并更好地查看细节 问题是,当我放大位图时,我经常达到内存限制,并出现“内存不足”错误 这是因为我试图放大位图 我尝试过createBitmap(位图源代码,int x,int y,int width,int height,矩阵m,布尔过滤器)使用适当的矩阵Matrix.postScale(2,2) 请就如何在不耗尽内存的情况下实现“放大”提供任何建议? 如果我使用这段代码(唯一的区别是我用TRY-

我有一个自定义组件,它基本上在画布上绘制位图,以便与用户交互

现在我想添加放大功能,以便用户可以放大并更好地查看细节

问题是,当我放大位图时,我经常达到内存限制,并出现“内存不足”错误

这是因为我试图放大位图

我尝试过
createBitmap(位图源代码,int x,int y,int width,int height,矩阵m,布尔过滤器)
使用适当的矩阵
Matrix.postScale(2,2)

请就如何在不耗尽内存的情况下实现“放大”提供任何建议?

如果我使用这段代码(唯一的区别是我用TRY-CATCH包围了它),它不会耗尽内存

Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

    // resize the bit map
    matrix.postScale(2, 2);
    Bitmap bm2=null;
    try {
    bm2=Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, bm.getWidth(), bm.getHeight(), matrix, false);
    } catch (Exception e){Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Image is too large, out of memory", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    return;
    }
    //bm.recycle();
    myView.setimage(bm2);

为什么它现在可以工作?

创建此自定义
ImageView
,并将其添加到“活动”:

public class TouchImageView extends ImageView {
    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();    
    // We can be in one of these 3 states
    static final int NONE = 0;
    static final int DRAG = 1;
    static final int ZOOM = 2;
    int mode = NONE;

    // Remember some things for zooming
    PointF last = new PointF();
    PointF start = new PointF();
    float minScale = 1f;
    float maxScale = 3f;
    float[] m;

    float redundantXSpace, redundantYSpace;

    float width, height;
    static final int CLICK = 3;
    float saveScale = 1f;
    float right, bottom, origWidth, origHeight, bmWidth, bmHeight;

    ScaleGestureDetector mScaleDetector;

    Context context;

    public TouchImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        sharedConstructing(context);
    }

    public TouchImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        sharedConstructing(context);
    }

    private void sharedConstructing(Context context) {
        super.setClickable(true);
        this.context = context;
        mScaleDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(context, new ScaleListener());
        matrix.setTranslate(1f, 1f);
        m = new float[9];
        setImageMatrix(matrix);
        setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);

        setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                mScaleDetector.onTouchEvent(event);

                matrix.getValues(m);
                float x = m[Matrix.MTRANS_X];
                float y = m[Matrix.MTRANS_Y];
                PointF curr = new PointF(event.getX(), event.getY());

                switch (event.getAction()) {
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                        last.set(event.getX(), event.getY());
                        start.set(last);
                        mode = DRAG;
                    break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                        if (mode == DRAG) {
                            float deltaX = curr.x - last.x;
                            float deltaY = curr.y - last.y;
                            float scaleWidth = Math.round(origWidth * saveScale);
                            float scaleHeight = Math.round(origHeight * saveScale);
                            if (scaleWidth < width) {
                                deltaX = 0;
                                if (y + deltaY > 0)
                                    deltaY = -y;
                                else if (y + deltaY < -bottom)
                                    deltaY = -(y + bottom);
                            } else if (scaleHeight < height) {
                                deltaY = 0;
                                if (x + deltaX > 0)
                                    deltaX = -x;
                                else if (x + deltaX < -right)
                                    deltaX = -(x + right);
                            } else {
                                if (x + deltaX > 0)
                                    deltaX = -x;
                                else if (x + deltaX < -right)
                                    deltaX = -(x + right);

                                if (y + deltaY > 0)
                                    deltaY = -y;
                                else if (y + deltaY < -bottom)
                                    deltaY = -(y + bottom);
                            }
                            matrix.postTranslate(deltaX, deltaY);
                            last.set(curr.x, curr.y);
                        }
                    break;

                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                        mode = NONE;
                        int xDiff = (int) Math.abs(curr.x - start.x);
                        int yDiff = (int) Math.abs(curr.y - start.y);
                        if (xDiff < CLICK && yDiff < CLICK)
                            performClick();
                    break;

                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
                        mode = NONE;
                    break;
                }
                setImageMatrix(matrix);
                invalidate();
                return true; // indicate event was handled
            }

        });
    }

    @Override
    public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm) {
        super.setImageBitmap(bm);
        if (bm != null) {
            bmWidth = bm.getWidth();
            bmHeight = bm.getHeight();
        }
    }

    public void setMaxZoom(float x) {
        maxScale = x;
    }

    private class ScaleListener extends
            ScaleGestureDetector.SimpleOnScaleGestureListener {
        @Override
        public boolean onScaleBegin(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
            mode = ZOOM;
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
            float mScaleFactor = detector.getScaleFactor();
            float origScale = saveScale;
            saveScale *= mScaleFactor;
            if (saveScale > maxScale) {
                saveScale = maxScale;
                mScaleFactor = maxScale / origScale;
            } else if (saveScale < minScale) {
                saveScale = minScale;
                mScaleFactor = minScale / origScale;
            }
            right = width * saveScale - width - (2 * redundantXSpace * saveScale);
            bottom = height * saveScale - height - (2 * redundantYSpace * saveScale);
            if (origWidth * saveScale <= width || origHeight * saveScale <= height) {
                matrix.postScale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor, width / 2, height / 2);
                if (mScaleFactor < 1) {
                    matrix.getValues(m);
                    float x = m[Matrix.MTRANS_X];
                    float y = m[Matrix.MTRANS_Y];
                    if (mScaleFactor < 1) {
                        if (Math.round(origWidth * saveScale) < width) {
                            if (y < -bottom)
                                matrix.postTranslate(0, -(y + bottom));
                            else if (y > 0)
                                matrix.postTranslate(0, -y);
                        } else {
                            if (x < -right)
                                matrix.postTranslate(-(x + right), 0);
                            else if (x > 0)
                                matrix.postTranslate(-x, 0);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                matrix.postScale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor, detector.getFocusX(), detector.getFocusY());
                matrix.getValues(m);
                float x = m[Matrix.MTRANS_X];
                float y = m[Matrix.MTRANS_Y];
                if (mScaleFactor < 1) {
                    if (x < -right)
                        matrix.postTranslate(-(x + right), 0);
                    else if (x > 0)
                        matrix.postTranslate(-x, 0);
                    if (y < -bottom)
                        matrix.postTranslate(0, -(y + bottom));
                    else if (y > 0)
                        matrix.postTranslate(0, -y);
                }
            }
            return true;

        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        // Fit to screen.
        float scale;
        float scaleX = (float) width / (float) bmWidth;
        float scaleY = (float) height / (float) bmHeight;
        scale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY);
        matrix.setScale(scale, scale);
        setImageMatrix(matrix);
        saveScale = 1f;

        // Center the image
        redundantYSpace = (float) height - (scale * (float) bmHeight);
        redundantXSpace = (float) width - (scale * (float) bmWidth);
        redundantYSpace /= (float) 2;
        redundantXSpace /= (float) 2;

        matrix.postTranslate(redundantXSpace, redundantYSpace);

        origWidth = width - 2 * redundantXSpace;
        origHeight = height - 2 * redundantYSpace;
        right = width * saveScale - width - (2 * redundantXSpace * saveScale);
        bottom = height * saveScale - height - (2 * redundantYSpace * saveScale);
        setImageMatrix(matrix);
    }
}
公共类TouchImageView扩展了ImageView{
矩阵=新矩阵();
//我们可能处于这三种状态之一
静态最终int NONE=0;
静态最终整数阻力=1;
静态最终整数缩放=2;
int模式=无;
//记住一些关于缩放的事情
PointF last=新的PointF();
PointF start=新的PointF();
浮动最小刻度=1f;
浮点最大刻度=3f;
浮动[]m;
浮点redundantXSpace,redundantYSpace;
浮动宽度、高度;
静态最终int CLICK=3;
浮动存储比例=1f;
右浮动、底部、起始宽度、起始高度、bmWidth、bmHeight、bmHeight;
scalegestruedetector mScaleDetector;
语境;
公共TouchImageView(上下文){
超级(上下文);
共享构造(上下文);
}
公共TouchImageView(上下文、属性集属性){
超级(上下文,attrs);
共享构造(上下文);
}
私有void共享构造(上下文){
super.setClickable(true);
this.context=上下文;
mScaleDetector=新的scalegestruedetector(上下文,新的ScaleListener());
矩阵.setTranslate(1f,1f);
m=新浮点数[9];
setImageMatrix(矩阵);
setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);
setOnTouchListener(新的OnTouchListener(){
@凌驾
公共布尔onTouch(视图v,运动事件){
mScaleDetector.onTouchEvent(事件);
矩阵值(m);
float x=m[矩阵MTRANS_x];
浮点y=m[矩阵MTRANS_y];
PointF curr=新的PointF(event.getX(),event.getY());
开关(event.getAction()){
case MotionEvent.ACTION\u DOWN:
set(event.getX(),event.getY());
开始。设置(最后);
模式=拖动;
打破
case MotionEvent.ACTION\u移动:
如果(模式==拖动){
浮动deltaX=当前x-最后x;
浮动三角洲=当前y-最后y;
float scaleWidth=Math.round(origWidth*saveScale);
float scalehHeight=数学圆整(origHeight*saveScale);
if(标度宽度<宽度){
deltaX=0;
如果(y+deltaY>0)
deltaY=-y;
否则如果(y+deltaY<-底部)
三角洲=-(y+底部);
}else if(刻度高度<高度){
deltaY=0;
如果(x+deltaX>0)
deltaX=-x;
否则如果(x+deltaX<-右)
deltaX=-(x+右侧);
}否则{
如果(x+deltaX>0)
deltaX=-x;
否则如果(x+deltaX<-右)
deltaX=-(x+右侧);
如果(y+deltaY>0)
deltaY=-y;
否则如果(y+deltaY<-底部)
三角洲=-(y+底部);
}
矩阵。后翻译(deltaX、deltaY);
最后一组(当前x、当前y);
}
打破
case MotionEvent.ACTION\u UP:
模式=无;
intxdiff=(int)Math.abs(curr.x-start.x);
int yDiff=(int)Math.abs(curr.y-start.y);
if(xDiff最大比例){
zoomableImageView.setImageBitmap( bitmap );