如何在Android中用一个新片段完全替换视图寻呼机视图
我有以下xml文件:如何在Android中用一个新片段完全替换视图寻呼机视图,android,android-fragments,android-viewpager,Android,Android Fragments,Android Viewpager,我有以下xml文件: <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" /> 我能够成功地替换ViewPager的现
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
我能够成功地替换ViewPager的现有片段,但这不符合我的目的,我希望做的是不替换ViewPager中已经存在的现有片段,但是要从视图中删除视图分页器本身并启动一个新片段,以便顶部选项卡不再可见,并且视图分页器将从视图中消失。当我使用intent启动一个新活动时,它就起作用了。但对一个片段都不起作用
编辑:
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.frame_layout, new MainFragment()).commit();
}
}
主要片段:
public class MainFragment extends Fragment {
FragmentPagerAdapter adapterViewPager;
ViewPager viewPager;
String title[] = {"Services", "You", "History"};
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
/* Inflate the layout for this fragment */
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_view_pager, container, false);
/*************************************/
//CALLING HISTORY API
// loadSubscriptions();
return view;
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
ViewPagerAdapter mAdapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getFragmentManager());
ViewPager mPager = (ViewPager) getView().findViewById(R.id.pager);
mPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}
public static class ViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public ViewPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int num) {
if (num == 0) {
return new ServicesFragment();
} else {
return new HistoryFragment();
}
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return 2;
}
}
}
activity_main.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/frame_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
</FrameLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.shakthivels.assingment10.MainActivity"
android:id="@+id/r_v"
>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/viewPager"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="ADD a fragment"
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
不要在FrameLayout内添加ViewPager。
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/frame_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
</FrameLayout>
这里,MainFragment包含ViewPager,
现在,您可以用FragmentTransaction替换整个布局中的viewPager了。下面是在viewPager中添加或删除片段的完整代码。 由于这只是一个演示,我只使用了一个文本视图,添加的每个片段都会有一个随机颜色。单击一个按钮,您可以添加任意数量的片段。单击该页面,您可以将其从查看页面中删除。您可以通过向右或向左滑动,在查看页面中从一个页面移动到另一个页面 MainActivity.java
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
private MyPagerAdapter mpg;
private ArrayList<MyFragment> fragmentlist = new ArrayList<>();
public FragmentManager fmr = getSupportFragmentManager();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
mpg = new MyPagerAdapter(fmr,fragmentlist);
pager.setAdapter(mpg);
for (int q = 0; q < 5; q++) {
int r = new Random().nextInt(100) + 155;
int g = new Random().nextInt(100) + 155;
int b = new Random().nextInt(100) + 155;
fragmentlist.add(MyFragment.newInstance(q, "Page number: " + (q + 1), Color.rgb(r, g, b)));
mpg.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
Button B1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
B1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int r = new Random().nextInt(100) + 155;
int g = new Random().nextInt(100) + 155;
int b = new Random().nextInt(100) + 155;
int count = mpg.getCount();
fragmentlist.add(MyFragment.newInstance(count, "Page number: " + (count+1), Color.rgb(r, g, b)));
mpg.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
}
public void delete(int pos) {
int i = 0;
while (i <= fragmentlist.size()) {
if (pos == fragmentlist.get(i).getPosition()) break;
i++;
}
fragmentlist.remove(i);
mpg.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
private ArrayList<MyFragment> fragmentList;
public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, ArrayList<MyFragment> f) {
super(fm);
this.fragmentList = f;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int pos) {
return fragmentlist.get(pos);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return fragmentlist.size();
}
@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
return POSITION_NONE;
}
}
}
以及xml.xml文件
activity_main.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/frame_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
</FrameLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.shakthivels.assingment10.MainActivity"
android:id="@+id/r_v"
>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/viewPager"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="ADD a fragment"
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
ViewPager也在片段中吗?@ItzikSamara不,它在一个活动中!我已经明白你的意思了,请检查答案是否合适。我没有明白你想说的。你的意思是说我需要创建一个新类并扩展FragmentActivity。并将viewPager放在片段而不是活动中?您的活动将只有一个框架布局,单独的片段将包含viewPager。感谢您的建议。我会试试的!我已经编辑了我的问题。我已经做了你建议的改变,但仍然面临同样的问题
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
private MyPagerAdapter mpg;
private ArrayList<MyFragment> fragmentlist = new ArrayList<>();
public FragmentManager fmr = getSupportFragmentManager();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
mpg = new MyPagerAdapter(fmr,fragmentlist);
pager.setAdapter(mpg);
for (int q = 0; q < 5; q++) {
int r = new Random().nextInt(100) + 155;
int g = new Random().nextInt(100) + 155;
int b = new Random().nextInt(100) + 155;
fragmentlist.add(MyFragment.newInstance(q, "Page number: " + (q + 1), Color.rgb(r, g, b)));
mpg.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
Button B1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
B1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int r = new Random().nextInt(100) + 155;
int g = new Random().nextInt(100) + 155;
int b = new Random().nextInt(100) + 155;
int count = mpg.getCount();
fragmentlist.add(MyFragment.newInstance(count, "Page number: " + (count+1), Color.rgb(r, g, b)));
mpg.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
}
public void delete(int pos) {
int i = 0;
while (i <= fragmentlist.size()) {
if (pos == fragmentlist.get(i).getPosition()) break;
i++;
}
fragmentlist.remove(i);
mpg.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
private ArrayList<MyFragment> fragmentList;
public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, ArrayList<MyFragment> f) {
super(fm);
this.fragmentList = f;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int pos) {
return fragmentlist.get(pos);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return fragmentlist.size();
}
@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
return POSITION_NONE;
}
}
}
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;
public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
int pos;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, final ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.f_1, container, false);
pos = getArguments().getInt("num");
v.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.v("MainActivity", "Deleting at pos - " + pos);
MainActivity activity = (MainActivity) getActivity();
activity.delete(pos);
}
});
TextView tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tvFragFirst);
FrameLayout fl = (FrameLayout) v.findViewById(R.id.frame_layout);
tv.setText(getArguments().getString("msg"));
fl.setBackgroundColor(getArguments().getInt("colour"));
return v;
}
public int getPosition() {
return pos;
}
public static MyFragment newInstance(int num,String text,int clr) {
MyFragment f = new MyFragment();
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putString("msg", text);
b.putInt("colour", clr);
b.putInt("num",num);
f.setArguments(b);
return f;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.shakthivels.assingment10.MainActivity"
android:id="@+id/r_v"
>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/viewPager"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="ADD a fragment"
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/av"
>
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:id="@+id/frame_layout">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvFragFirst"
android:layout_width="203dp"
android:layout_height="127dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:textSize="26sp"
android:text="TextView"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textColor="#000000" />
</FrameLayout>
</RelativeLayout>