Android 检测视频文件何时真正写入？

cwac摄影机库具有在保存照片之前调用的事件挂钩：

@Override public void saveImage(PictureTransaction xact, byte[] image) {}

我是否忽略了这一点，或者是否没有接收器可以告诉我视频文件何时被保存

更多背景信息：有两种方法可以结束视频。一是打电话

.stopRecording();

另一种方法是将记录器配置为max duration/max filesize（在这种情况下，录制停止，而不显式调用stopRecording（）：

在这两种情况下，在我看来，Android需要大约100到200毫秒来完成文件

mediaRecorder.setOnInfoListener(new MediaRecorder.OnInfoListener() {
        @Override public void onInfo(MediaRecorder mr, int what, int extra) {}
}

要检测文件何时完成，或者在调用stopRecording（）后立即尝试读取它。我尝试使用FileObserver来检测media recorder何时实际关闭文件，效果很好

我想讨论这个问题，如果有人有同样的经验，如果有一种方式cwac摄像机如何检测和信号记录的文件

--

我刚刚在Android文档中提到了这一点

停止是异步进行的，不能保证在通知侦听器时记录器已经停止

这解释了为什么文件有时没有正确关闭，这意味着使用FileObserver可能是在写入文件后访问该文件的唯一安全有效的方法

所以我们需要这样的东西来检测事件

@Override protected File getVideoPath() {
    File file = super.getVideoPath(); // assemble the video path
    fileObserverPath = file.getAbsolutePath();

    fileObserver = new FileObserver(fileObserverPath, FileObserver.CLOSE_WRITE) {
        @Override public void onEvent(int event, String videoPath) {

            System.out.println("**** CameraHost: write closed");

            if (fileObserver != null) { // defensive
                fileObserver.stopWatching();
                fileObserver = null;
            }

            // process the file here
        }
    };
    fileObserver.startWatching();

    return file;
}

--

我继续向CameraHost添加了以下代码以获取计时：

@Override public void configureRecorderOutput(int cameraId, MediaRecorder recorder) {

    System.out.println("**** CameraHost: configureRecorderOutput");

    recorder.setMaxDuration(Constants.FRAMEPLAYER_MAX_RECORDING_LENGTH_PER_FRAME_MSEC);
    recorder.setOnInfoListener(new MediaRecorder.OnInfoListener() {
        @Override public void onInfo(MediaRecorder mr, int what, int extra) {
            switch (what) {
                case MediaRecorder.MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_MAX_DURATION_REACHED: {

                    System.out.println("**** CameraHost: MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_MAX_DURATION_REACHED");

                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    });

    super.configureRecorderOutput(cameraId, recorder);
}

时间：

11-20 07:33:28.974  32602-32602/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: configureRecorderOutput
11-20 07:33:31.064  32602-32602/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_MAX_DURATION_REACHED
11-20 07:33:31.084  32602-32602/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_MAX_DURATION_REACHED
11-20 07:33:36.914  32602-32655/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: write closed
11-20 07:33:36.914  32602-32655/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: write closed

有两件事很奇怪：

MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_MAX_DURATION_reacted_已提升，但录制不会停止。与Android文档中指定的相反，我必须显式调用stop

即使configureRecorderOutput只引发一次，我的侦听器也会被调用两次。我在cwac摄像头外部尝试了相同的方法，但这些侦听器只被调用一次

不确定我是在什么地方出错了还是cwac摄像机出了问题

有人要评论吗

--

关于2，不管是什么，我的日志显示触发事件的媒体记录器是相同的，在what=800（media\u recorder\u INFO\u MAX\u DURATION\u达到）之后不久，将引发未记录的what=536871912。第二次引发事件时，将引发未记录的what=268436456

[来自华硕记事本7:]

11-20 09:41:25.748    3398-3398/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: onInfo: mr = android.media.MediaRecorder@41c9da88, what = 800, extra 0
11-20 09:41:25.748    3398-3398/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_MAX_DURATION_REACHED
11-20 09:41:25.748    3398-3398/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: onInfo: mr = android.media.MediaRecorder@41c9da88, what = 536871912, extra 0

11-20 09:41:25.778    3398-3398/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: onInfo: mr = android.media.MediaRecorder@41c9da88, what = 800, extra 0
11-20 09:41:25.778    3398-3398/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_MAX_DURATION_REACHED
11-20 09:41:25.778    3398-3398/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: onInfo: mr = android.media.MediaRecorder@41c9da88, what = 268436456, extra 0

我在另一台设备上运行了此操作，其中媒体\u记录器\u信息\u最大\u持续时间\u到达事件也会引发两次，但根本不会引发未记录的what=？事件。特定于供应商的实现

[来自三星Galaxy注2:]

11-20 09:46:42.711  25699-25699/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: onInfo: mr = android.media.MediaRecorder@42831c30, what = 800, extra 0
11-20 09:46:42.711  25699-25699/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_MAX_DURATION_REACHED

11-20 09:46:42.776  25699-25699/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: onInfo: mr = android.media.MediaRecorder@42831c30, what = 800, extra 0
11-20 09:46:42.776  25699-25699/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_MAX_DURATION_REACHED

我一直在发帖

--

关于1，录制实际上已停止（录制的文件有1秒长），但FileObserver（）显然只在很久以后调用，也就是在我显式调用cameraView.stop（）之后

我试图直接在事件中传递的MediaRecorder上调用stop（），它在Android中有效，但在cwac中无效

--

关于1，我进一步深入研究了这一点，它看起来像是一直写入视频文件，直到我显式调用cameraView.stop（）-然后它才被截断到1秒并关闭

// startRecording() called here

11-20 11:29:49.072    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:49.072    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 32, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:49.082    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:49.082    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:49.082    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:49.082    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:49.082    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:49.082    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:51.132    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:51.132    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:51.132    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:51.132    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4

11-20 11:29:51.132    4987-4987/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_MAX_DURATION_REACHED

11-20 11:29:51.142    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:51.142    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:51.142    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:51.142    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:51.142    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
(...)
11-20 11:29:51.182    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:51.182    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:51.182    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4

11-20 11:29:51.192    4987-4987/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_MAX_DURATION_REACHED

11-20 11:29:51.192    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:51.192    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:51.192    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:51.192    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:51.192    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
(...)
11-20 11:29:51.252    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:51.262    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:51.262    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:51.262    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:51.262    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:51.262    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4

// stopRecording() called here

11-20 11:29:52.492    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.492    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.492    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.492    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.572    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.572    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.572    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.572    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.572    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.572    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.572    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
(...)
11-20 11:29:52.582    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.582    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.582    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.582    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.582    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.582    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.582    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.582    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.582    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.582    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.582    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.582    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.582    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.582    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.582    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.582    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.582    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.582    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 2, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.582    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = 8, videoPath = media0.mp4
11-20 11:29:52.582    4987-5167/cc.closeup.android I/System.out﹕ **** CameraHost: write closed: videoPath = media0.mp4

---

FileObserver可用于检测文件的最终写入时间。它可以挂接到CameraHost中的getVideoDirectory（）覆盖中：

@Override protected File getVideoDirectory() {
    fileObserver = new FileObserver(videoDirectory.getAbsolutePath(), FileObserver.CLOSE_WRITE) {
        @Override public void onEvent(int event, String videoPath) {
            System.out.println("**** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = " + event + ", videoPath = " + videoPath);

            if (fileObserver != null && videoPath != null && event == FileObserver.CLOSE_WRITE) { // do not process directory
                System.out.println("**** CameraHost: write closed: videoPath = " + videoPath);

                // fileObserver.stopWatching(); // TODO this needs to be closed somewhere
                // fileObserver = null;

                raiseVideo(videoPath);
            }
        }
    };
    fileObserver.startWatching();

    return videoDirectory;
}

FileObserver有一个限制，即它仅在显式调用stopRecording（）时才能准确工作。如果由于达到预定义的文件大小或持续时间而终止录制，则会太晚引发它（另请参见）

使用recorder.setOnInfo Listener（）不起作用，因为它可能会在文件实际写入磁盘之前报告文件已完成

@Override protected File getVideoDirectory() {
    fileObserver = new FileObserver(videoDirectory.getAbsolutePath(), FileObserver.CLOSE_WRITE) {
        @Override public void onEvent(int event, String videoPath) {
            System.out.println("**** CameraHost: FileObserver: onEvent: event = " + event + ", videoPath = " + videoPath);

            if (fileObserver != null && videoPath != null && event == FileObserver.CLOSE_WRITE) { // do not process directory
                System.out.println("**** CameraHost: write closed: videoPath = " + videoPath);

                // fileObserver.stopWatching(); // TODO this needs to be closed somewhere
                // fileObserver = null;

                raiseVideo(videoPath);
            }
        }
    };
    fileObserver.startWatching();

    return videoDirectory;
}