是"；猴子赛跑者“；测试人员直接在Android应用程序中准备测试用例是否有用？

我已经通过了“猴子赛跑者”的以下链接 它有很多Java代码。我无法理解创建测试用例的代码。是否只有开发人员或测试人员才能彻底测试应用程序。通过代码创建测试用例还有其他模式吗？有人能给我提同样的建议吗

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谢谢。

看看我的MonkeyRunner代码。应该比Java更容易。更改路径以保存文件，并替换电话号码。我只有一个问题。我不能挂断电话

#! /usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
    '''
    Created on Apr 1, 2011

    @author: sj
    '''

    import sys

    # import the MonkeyRunners modules used by this program
    from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage







    def browse(d):
        d.broadcastIntent("http://www.google.com/", "ACTION_MAIN")
        #d.startActivity(component="com.android.browser/.BrowserActivity")

    def debug(device):
        print" package:%s" % device.getProperty('am.current.package')
        print" action:%s" % device.getProperty('am.current.action')
        print" comp.class:%s" % device.getProperty('am.current.comp.class')
        print" comp.package:%s" % device.getProperty('am.current.comp.package')
        print device.getProperty('display.width'), device.getProperty('display.height')

    def screenshot(d):
        MonkeyRunner.sleep(1.0)
        result = d.takeSnapshot()
        MonkeyRunner.sleep(1.0)
        result.writeToFile('/yourPath/device.png', 'png')  

    def call(d):

        d.startActivity(component="com.android.contacts/.TwelveKeyDialer")
        print "Start Activity"

        MonkeyRunner.sleep(1.0)

        d.type("+XXXXXXXX")

        # Call number.
        print "Call"
        d.touch(190, 800, 'DOWN_AND_UP');
        # not working device.press('KEYCODE_CALL', 'DOWN_AND_UP')

        print "Wait 10 sec"

        MonkeyRunner.sleep(10.0)

        # HangUp Call
        #device.press('KEYCODE_ENDCALL', 'DOWN_AND_UP')

        print "Hang Up"
        #x1 = 215
        #x2 = 230
        #y = 700
        #start = (x1,y)
        #end = (x2, y)
        #steps = 2
        #pause = 0.2
        #device.drag(start, end, pause, steps)

        d.startActivity(component="com.android.phone/.InCallScreen")
        #device.touch(230, 700, "DOWN");
        MonkeyRunner.sleep(1.0)
        #device.touch(230, 700, "UP");

        d.touch(230, 700, 'DOWN_AND_UP');
        #device.touch(270, 650, 'DOWN_AND_UP');


    def main():
        print "Start"

        # Connect to the current device returning the MonkeyDevice object
        device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

        #MonkeyRunner.alert("Starting Activity", "monkeyrunner", "OK")

        if not device:
            print "Couldn't get connection"
            sys.exit()

        print "Found device"

        #call(device)
        browse(device)
        debug(device)
        screenshot(device)


        device.press('KEYCODE_ENDCALL', 'DOWN_AND_UP')

        MonkeyRunner.sleep(10.0)




    if __name__ == '__main__':
        main()

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我通过这个小指南学习了monkeyrunner。

您不必使用java，而是从python开始。对于ide，您可以使用pycharm，这将使您在python中创建类时有一个更好的开始

正如@Boris_Ivanov展示的代码一样，这是一个好的开始，但我会删除“MonkeyImage”-因为您没有使用它。如果需要使用，将测试用例推送到不同的文件中会提高速度

有一件事要说：

    Connect to the current device returning the MonkeyDevice object
    device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
    #MonkeyRunner.alert("Starting Activity", "monkeyrunner", "OK")

我使用的是这样的东西，它一直都很有效：

    device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection(60)
    if not device:
        raise Exception('Can not connect to device')

祝你好运