在Android Studio中单击update Gradle后无法进行Gradle同步-错误：Gradle 2.14.1需要Android Gradle插件2.1.3（或更新版本）

这正是我在

Android Studio

中尝试

Gradle Sync

时遇到的错误。我所做的只是在出现较新版本的Gradle对话框时单击更新按钮

错误：Gradle2.14.1需要Android Gradle插件2.1.3（或更新版本），但project使用的是2.1.0版。

这是我的主分支，我知道它与其他人构建/同步

项目生成文件

// This is used to improve build server performance by disable pre-dexing when building.
// To enable this feature, use "./gradlew clean assemble -PdisablePreDex"
// Refer: http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/tips
project.ext.preDexLibs = !project.hasProperty('disablePreDex')
subprojects {
    project.plugins.whenPluginAdded { plugin ->
        if ("com.android.build.gradle.AppPlugin".equals(plugin.class.name)) {
            project.android.dexOptions.preDexLibraries = rootProject.ext.preDexLibs
        } else if ("com.android.build.gradle.LibraryPlugin".equals(plugin.class.name)) {
            project.android.dexOptions.preDexLibraries = rootProject.ext.preDexLibs
        }
    }
}

// This is used to control Android properties of all modules from the main project.
// Refer: http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/tips
ext {
    compileSdkVersion = 24
    buildToolsVersion = '24'
    gradleBuildToolClassPath = 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.2'
}

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:1.2.0"
        classpath "com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0"
    }
}

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath rootProject.ext.gradleBuildToolClassPath
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
    }
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'
apply plugin: 'realm-android'

repositories {
    jcenter()
    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    flatDir {
        dirs 'libs'
    }
}

dependencies {
    // Projects
    releaseCompile project(path: ':LibProjects:Android-Library', configuration: 'release')
    debugCompile project(path: ':LibProjects:Android-Library', configuration: 'debug')
    compile project(':LibProjects:photoview')
    compile project(':LibProjects:viewpagerindicator')

    // Maven libraries
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:10.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:24.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:gridlayout-v7:24.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:24.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:preference-v7:24.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:10.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:10.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:10.0.1'
    compile 'com.edmodo:rangebar:1.0.0'
    compile 'com.edmodo:cropper:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.nineoldandroids:library:2.4.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp-urlconnection:+'
    compile 'com.tonicartos:stickygridheaders:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.intellij:annotations:+@jar'
    compile 'com.mixpanel.android:mixpanel-android:4.5.3'
    compile 'com.splitwise:tokenautocomplete:2.0.7@aar'
    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.5.7@aar') { transitive = true; }
    compile 'com.github.clans:fab:1.6.4'
    compile ('com.facebook.android:audience-network-sdk:4.6.0') { exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms' }
    compile('com.mopub:mopub-sdk-base:4.11.0@aar')
    compile('com.mopub:mopub-sdk-native-static:4.11.0@aar')

    // File libraries
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
    compile(name:'adsnative-sdk-2.5.3', ext:'aar')

    // Testing
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:24.0.0'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.5'
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
    buildToolsVersion rootProject.ext.buildToolsVersion

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.fusionprojects.edmodo"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
        versionCode 50111
        versionName "6.5.2"
        proguardFile getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt')
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
        multiDexEnabled true
        testInstrumentationRunner 'android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner'
    }

    packagingOptions {
        // These statements are required for solving a very annoying gradle build error:
        // "Duplicate files copied in APK META-INF/DEPENDENCIES"
        // Refer: http://blog.csdn.net/zhouzme/article/details/18923293
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
    }

    sourceSets {
        main {
            manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
            java.srcDirs = ['src']
            resources.srcDirs = ['src']
            aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
            res.srcDirs = ['res']
            assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
        }

        // Move the build types to build-types/<type>
        // For instance, build-types/debug/java, build-types/debug/AndroidManifest.xml, ...
        // This moves them out of them default location under src/<type>/... which would
        // conflict with src/ being used by the main source set.
        // Adding new build types or product flavors should be accompanied
        // by a similar customization.
        debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
        release.setRoot('build-types/release')

        // Testing
        androidTest.setRoot('androidTest')
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFile file('proguard-project.txt')
            signingConfig signingConfigs.releaseConfig
        }
    }

    dexOptions {
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
        jumboMode true
    }

    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
    }
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

应用程序生成文件

// This is used to improve build server performance by disable pre-dexing when building.
// To enable this feature, use "./gradlew clean assemble -PdisablePreDex"
// Refer: http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/tips
project.ext.preDexLibs = !project.hasProperty('disablePreDex')
subprojects {
    project.plugins.whenPluginAdded { plugin ->
        if ("com.android.build.gradle.AppPlugin".equals(plugin.class.name)) {
            project.android.dexOptions.preDexLibraries = rootProject.ext.preDexLibs
        } else if ("com.android.build.gradle.LibraryPlugin".equals(plugin.class.name)) {
            project.android.dexOptions.preDexLibraries = rootProject.ext.preDexLibs
        }
    }
}

// This is used to control Android properties of all modules from the main project.
// Refer: http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/tips
ext {
    compileSdkVersion = 24
    buildToolsVersion = '24'
    gradleBuildToolClassPath = 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.2'
}

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:1.2.0"
        classpath "com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0"
    }
}

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath rootProject.ext.gradleBuildToolClassPath
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
    }
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'
apply plugin: 'realm-android'

repositories {
    jcenter()
    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    flatDir {
        dirs 'libs'
    }
}

dependencies {
    // Projects
    releaseCompile project(path: ':LibProjects:Android-Library', configuration: 'release')
    debugCompile project(path: ':LibProjects:Android-Library', configuration: 'debug')
    compile project(':LibProjects:photoview')
    compile project(':LibProjects:viewpagerindicator')

    // Maven libraries
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:10.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:24.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:gridlayout-v7:24.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:24.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:preference-v7:24.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:10.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:10.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:10.0.1'
    compile 'com.edmodo:rangebar:1.0.0'
    compile 'com.edmodo:cropper:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.nineoldandroids:library:2.4.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp-urlconnection:+'
    compile 'com.tonicartos:stickygridheaders:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.intellij:annotations:+@jar'
    compile 'com.mixpanel.android:mixpanel-android:4.5.3'
    compile 'com.splitwise:tokenautocomplete:2.0.7@aar'
    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.5.7@aar') { transitive = true; }
    compile 'com.github.clans:fab:1.6.4'
    compile ('com.facebook.android:audience-network-sdk:4.6.0') { exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms' }
    compile('com.mopub:mopub-sdk-base:4.11.0@aar')
    compile('com.mopub:mopub-sdk-native-static:4.11.0@aar')

    // File libraries
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
    compile(name:'adsnative-sdk-2.5.3', ext:'aar')

    // Testing
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:24.0.0'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.5'
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
    buildToolsVersion rootProject.ext.buildToolsVersion

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.fusionprojects.edmodo"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
        versionCode 50111
        versionName "6.5.2"
        proguardFile getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt')
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
        multiDexEnabled true
        testInstrumentationRunner 'android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner'
    }

    packagingOptions {
        // These statements are required for solving a very annoying gradle build error:
        // "Duplicate files copied in APK META-INF/DEPENDENCIES"
        // Refer: http://blog.csdn.net/zhouzme/article/details/18923293
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
    }

    sourceSets {
        main {
            manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
            java.srcDirs = ['src']
            resources.srcDirs = ['src']
            aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
            res.srcDirs = ['res']
            assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
        }

        // Move the build types to build-types/<type>
        // For instance, build-types/debug/java, build-types/debug/AndroidManifest.xml, ...
        // This moves them out of them default location under src/<type>/... which would
        // conflict with src/ being used by the main source set.
        // Adding new build types or product flavors should be accompanied
        // by a similar customization.
        debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
        release.setRoot('build-types/release')

        // Testing
        androidTest.setRoot('androidTest')
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFile file('proguard-project.txt')
            signingConfig signingConfigs.releaseConfig
        }
    }

    dexOptions {
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
        jumboMode true
    }

    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
    }
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

你可以试试这个：

转到-->gradle.wrapper.properties

并将分发Url替换为以下内容：

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-3.4.1-all.zip

---

希望这有帮助

你有没有试过点击“将插件升级到2.3.0版并同步项目”的链接？@krlos77是的，它给了我一个不同的错误<代码>错误：org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.DefaultTaskInputs$TaskInputUnionFileCollection无法强制转换为org.gradle.api.internal.file.collections.DefaultConfigurableFileCollection，并提供了

重新下载依赖项和同步

或

停止gradle构建过程

的选项。两者都不能解决问题。请尝试更改这一行：classpath“io.realm:realm gradle plugin:1.2.0”，改为：classpath'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.0-rc1'我也遇到了同样的问题检查我的所有需要做的就是下载最新的gradle版本！