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从url获取JSON数据,然后将其显示在android的ListView中_Android_Json_Listview - Fatal编程技术网

从url获取JSON数据,然后将其显示在android的ListView中

从url获取JSON数据,然后将其显示在android的ListView中,android,json,listview,Android,Json,Listview,我从URL获取JSON数据,然后将其显示在MainActivity的ListView中。 我已经与JSON文件URL建立了正确的连接,并且能够将URL中的数据提取到字符串中,但是现在我尝试使用ListAdapter在ListView中显示它,但它没有显示其中的任何数据 我的JSON数据如下所示: { "result": 1, "data": [{ "id": 1, "name": "Aconitum", "url": "https:

我从URL获取JSON数据,然后将其显示在MainActivity的ListView中。 我已经与JSON文件URL建立了正确的连接,并且能够将URL中的数据提取到字符串中,但是现在我尝试使用ListAdapter在ListView中显示它,但它没有显示其中的任何数据

我的JSON数据如下所示:

{
    "result": 1,
    "data": [{
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Aconitum",
        "url": "https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7e\/Aconitum_degenii.jpg"
    },
    {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "African lily",
        "url": "http:\/\/i1.wp.com\/cottagegardenflowershop.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/1040668-90x90.jpg?ssl=1"
    },
    {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Alpine thistle",
        "url": "http:\/\/i1.wp.com\/cottagegardenflowershop.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/1040668-90x90.jpg?ssl=1"
    },
我以hashmap的形式将数据存储在这种格式的arrayList中。 ArrayList>contactList

我的主要activity.java是:

package com.example.hsports.flowers;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public static String url="http://development.easystartup.org/NO/Backend/flower.php";

    private String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();

    private ProgressDialog pDialog;
    private ListView lv;

    ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> contactList;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        contactList = new ArrayList<>();

        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);

        new GetContacts().execute();




        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {


               String url=contactList.get(position).get("url");
                System.out.println("hello");






            }
        });

    }



    private class GetContacts extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
            HttpHandler sh = new HttpHandler();

            // Making a request to url and getting response
            String jsonStr = sh.makeServiceCall(url);

            Log.e(TAG, "Response from url: " + jsonStr);

            if (jsonStr != null) {
                try {
                    JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr);

                    // Getting JSON Array node
                    JSONArray contacts = jsonObj.getJSONArray("data");

                    // looping through All Contacts
                    for (int i = 0; i < 28; i++) {
                        JSONObject c = contacts.getJSONObject(i);


                        if(c==null)
                        {
                            continue;

                        }

                        String id = c.getString("id");
                        String name = c.getString("name");
                        String urlInjson = c.getString("url");
                        //String address = c.getString("address");
                        //String gender = c.getString("gender");



                        // tmp hash map for single contact
                        HashMap<String, String> contact = new HashMap<>();

                        // adding each child node to HashMap key => value
                        contact.put("id", id);
                        contact.put("name", name);
                        contact.put("url", urlInjson);


                        // adding contact to contact list
                        contactList.add(contact);
                    }
                } catch (final JSONException e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Json parsing error: " + e.getMessage());
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                                    "Json parsing error: " + e.getMessage(),
                                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                                    .show();
                        }
                    });

                }
            } else {
                Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't get json from server.");
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                                "Couldn't get json from server. Check LogCat for possible errors!",
                                Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                                .show();
                    }
                });

            }

            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
            // Showing progress dialog
            pDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
            pDialog.setMessage("Please wait...");
            pDialog.setCancelable(false);
            pDialog.show();

        }



        protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
            super.onPostExecute(result);
            // Dismiss the progress dialog
            if (pDialog.isShowing())
                pDialog.dismiss();
            /**
             * Updating parsed JSON data into ListView
             * */
            ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(
                    MainActivity.this, contactList,
                    R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item, new String[]{"name"}, new int[]{R.id.flowerName});



            lv.setAdapter(adapter);
        }

    }


}
package com.example.hsport.flowers;
导入android.content.Intent;
导入android.support.v7.app.AppActivity;
导入android.os.Bundle;
导入android.app.ProgressDialog;
导入android.os.AsyncTask;
导入android.os.Bundle;
导入android.support.v7.app.AppActivity;
导入android.util.Log;
导入android.view.Display;
导入android.view.view;
导入android.widget.AdapterView;
导入android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
导入android.widget.ListAdapter;
导入android.widget.ListView;
导入android.widget.simpledapter;
导入android.widget.Toast;
导入org.json.JSONArray;
导入org.json.JSONException;
导入org.json.JSONObject;
导入java.util.ArrayList;
导入java.util.HashMap;
公共类MainActivity扩展了AppCompatActivity{
公共静态字符串url=”http://development.easystartup.org/NO/Backend/flower.php";
私有字符串标记=MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
私人对话;
私有ListView lv;
ArrayList联系人列表;
@凌驾
创建时受保护的void(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
contactList=新的ArrayList();
lv=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.ListView);
新建GetContacts().execute();
lv.setOnItemClickListener(新的AdapterView.OnItemClickListener(){
@凌驾
public void onItemClick(AdapterView父对象、视图、整型位置、长id){
字符串url=contactList.get(position.get(“url”);
System.out.println(“你好”);
}
});
}
私有类GetContacts扩展异步任务{
@凌驾
受保护的Void doInBackground(Void…arg0){
HttpHandler sh=新的HttpHandler();
//向url发出请求并获得响应
字符串jsonStr=sh.makeServiceCall(url);
Log.e(标签,“来自url的响应:+jsonStr”);
if(jsonStr!=null){
试一试{
JSONObject jsonObj=新的JSONObject(jsonStr);
//获取JSON数组节点
JSONArray contacts=jsonObj.getJSONArray(“数据”);
//通过所有触点循环
对于(int i=0;i<28;i++){
JSONObject c=contacts.getJSONObject(i);
如果(c==null)
{
继续;
}
字符串id=c.getString(“id”);
字符串名称=c.getString(“名称”);
字符串urlInjson=c.getString(“url”);
//字符串地址=c.getString(“地址”);
//字符串性别=c.getString(“性别”);
//单个联系人的tmp哈希映射
HashMap contact=新的HashMap();
//将每个子节点添加到HashMap key=>value
联系人:put(“id”,id);
联系人。填写(“姓名”,姓名);
contact.put(“url”,urlInjson);
//将联系人添加到联系人列表
联系人列表。添加(联系人);
}
}捕获(最终JSONException e){
Log.e(标记“Json解析错误:”+e.getMessage());
runOnUiThread(新的Runnable(){
@凌驾
公开募捐{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
Json分析错误:“+e.getMessage(),
吐司长度(长)
.show();
}
});
}
}否则{
e(标记“无法从服务器获取json”);
runOnUiThread(新的Runnable(){
@凌驾
公开募捐{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
“无法从服务器获取json。请检查LogCat以了解可能的错误!”,
吐司长度(长)
.show();
}
});
}
返回null;
}
@凌驾
受保护的void onPreExecute(){
super.onPreExecute();
//显示进度对话框
pDialog=新建进度对话框(MainActivity.this);
setMessage(“请稍候…”);
pDialog.setCancelable(假);
pDialog.show();
}
受保护的void onPostExecute(void结果){
super.onPostExecute(结果);
//关闭进度对话框
if(pDialog.isShowing())
pDialog.disclose();
/**
*将解析的JSON数据更新到ListView中
* */
ListAdapter=新的SimpleAdapter(
MainActivity.this,联系人列表,
R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_项,新字符串[]{“name”},新int[]{R.id.flowerName});
低压设置适配器(适配器);
}
}
}

如何从该列表视图中的Arraylist中填充“name”?

此语句中应该有一个更改:

ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(
                    MainActivity.this, contactList,
                    R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item, new String[]{"name"}, new int[]{R.id.flowerName});
<