Android 如何监听加载完URL的WebView？
我有一个Android 如何监听加载完URL的WebView？,android,android-webview,Android,Android Webview,我有一个WebView，正在从Internet加载页面。我想显示一个ProgressBar，直到加载完成 我如何监听页面加载的完成情况？使用并覆盖扩展和调用（），如下所示： mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() { public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) { // do your stuff here } }); 您可以通过类中的方法跟踪进度状
WebViewProgressBarmWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
// do your stuff here
}
});
您可以通过类中的方法跟踪进度状态 初始化进度状态
private int mProgressStatus = 0;
private class Task_News_ArticleView extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
private final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(
your_class.this);
// can use UI thread here
protected void onPreExecute() {
this.dialog.setMessage("Loading...");
this.dialog.setCancelable(false);
this.dialog.show();
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
while (mProgressStatus < 100) {
mProgressStatus = webview.getProgress();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return null;
}
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
if (this.dialog.isShowing()) {
this.dialog.dismiss();
}
}
}
mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
private int webViewPreviousState;
private final int PAGE_STARTED = 0x1;
private final int PAGE_REDIRECTED = 0x2;
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String urlNewString) {
webViewPreviousState = PAGE_REDIRECTED;
mWebView.loadUrl(urlNewString);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
webViewPreviousState = PAGE_STARTED;
if (dialog == null || !dialog.isShowing())
dialog = ProgressDialog.show(WebViewActivity.this, "", getString(R.string.loadingMessege), true, true,
new OnCancelListener() {
@Override
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
// do something
}
});
}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
if (webViewPreviousState == PAGE_STARTED) {
dialog.dismiss();
dialog = null;
}
}
});
私有类任务\u新闻\u文章视图扩展了异步任务{
private final ProgressDialog dialog=新建ProgressDialog(
你的班。这个）；
//可以在这里使用UI线程
受保护的void onPreExecute（）{
this.dialog.setMessage（“加载…”）；
this.dialog.setCancelable（false）；
this.dialog.show（）；
}
@凌驾
受保护的Void doInBackground（Void…参数）{
试一试{
而（mProgressStatus<100）{
mProgressStatus=webview.getProgress（）；
}
}捕获（例外e）{
}
返回null；
}
受保护的void onPostExecute（void结果）{
if（this.dialog.isShowing（））{
this.dialog.disclose（）；
}
}
}
mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
//change your progress bar
}
});
顺便说一句，如果您只想显示一个不确定的进度条，覆盖方法onPageFinished就足够了，这不是100%准确。如果一个页面中有多个iFrame，则会有多个onPageFinished（和onPageStarted）。如果你有几个重定向，它也可能失败。这种方法（几乎）解决了所有问题：
boolean loadingFinished = true;
boolean redirect = false;
mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String urlNewString) {
if (!loadingFinished) {
redirect = true;
}
loadingFinished = false;
webView.loadUrl(urlNewString);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url) {
loadingFinished = false;
//SHOW LOADING IF IT ISNT ALREADY VISIBLE
}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
if (!redirect) {
loadingFinished = true;
//HIDE LOADING IT HAS FINISHED
} else {
redirect = false;
}
}
});
WebView webView;
SwipeRefreshLayout _swipe_procesbar;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_url_page);
String url = "http://stackoverflow.com/";
_swipe_procesbar = (SwipeRefreshLayout)findViewById(R.id.url_path_swipe_procesbar);
_swipe_procesbar.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
_swipe_procesbar.setRefreshing(true);
}
}
);
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.url_page_web_view);
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
_swipe_procesbar.setRefreshing(false);
_swipe_procesbar.setEnabled(false);
}
});
webView.loadUrl(url);
}
<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/url_path_swipe_procesbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.test.test1.UrlPageActivity">
<WebView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/url_page_web_view" />
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
boolean loadingFinished = true;
boolean redirect = false;
mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(
WebView view, WebResourceRequest request) {
if (!loadingFinished) {
redirect = true;
}
loadingFinished = false;
webView.loadUrl(request.getUrl().toString());
return true;
}
@Override
public void onPageStarted(
WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
loadingFinished = false;
//SHOW LOADING IF IT ISNT ALREADY VISIBLE
}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
if (!redirect) {
loadingFinished = true;
//HIDE LOADING IT HAS FINISHED
} else {
redirect = false;
}
}
});
private class Task_News_ArticleView extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
private final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(
your_class.this);
// can use UI thread here
protected void onPreExecute() {
this.dialog.setMessage("Loading...");
this.dialog.setCancelable(false);
this.dialog.show();
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
while (mProgressStatus < 100) {
mProgressStatus = webview.getProgress();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return null;
}
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
if (this.dialog.isShowing()) {
this.dialog.dismiss();
}
}
}
mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
private int webViewPreviousState;
private final int PAGE_STARTED = 0x1;
private final int PAGE_REDIRECTED = 0x2;
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String urlNewString) {
webViewPreviousState = PAGE_REDIRECTED;
mWebView.loadUrl(urlNewString);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
webViewPreviousState = PAGE_STARTED;
if (dialog == null || !dialog.isShowing())
dialog = ProgressDialog.show(WebViewActivity.this, "", getString(R.string.loadingMessege), true, true,
new OnCancelListener() {
@Override
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
// do something
}
});
}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
if (webViewPreviousState == PAGE_STARTED) {
dialog.dismiss();
dialog = null;
}
}
});
很容易理解，如果上一个回调在onPageStarted上，那么OnPageFinished就完成了，因此页面被完全加载。我非常喜欢@NeTeInStEiN（和@polen）解决方案，但是我会用一个计数器来实现它，而不是使用多个布尔值或状态观察器（这只是另一种风格，但我认为可能是共享的）。它确实有一些细微差别，但我觉得逻辑更容易理解
private void setupWebViewClient() {
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
private int running = 0; // Could be public if you want a timer to check.
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView webView, String urlNewString) {
running++;
webView.loadUrl(urlNewString);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
running = Math.max(running, 1); // First request move it to 1.
}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
if(--running == 0) { // just "running--;" if you add a timer.
// TODO: finished... if you want to fire a method.
}
}
});
}
谢谢你的回答。它帮助了我，但我必须根据我的需要对它进行一些改进。我有几个页面开始和结束，所以我添加了一个计时器，检查是否在页面结束时启动了一个新的页面开始。好吧，糟糕的解释。请参见代码：）
myWebView.setWebViewClient（新的WebViewClient（）{
boolean loadingFinished=true；
布尔重定向=假；
长的最后一页开始；
很久以前；
//加载url
公共布尔值shouldOverrideUrlLoading（WebView视图，字符串url）{
如果（！加载完成）{
重定向=真；
}
loadingFinished=false；
view.loadUrl（url）；
返回false；
}
@凌驾
public void onPageStarted（WebView视图、字符串url、位图favicon）{
Log.i（“p”、“pagestart”）；
loadingFinished=false；
最后一页\u start=System.nanoTime（）；
显示_splash（）；
}
//当完成加载页面时
公共void onPageFinished（WebView视图，字符串url）{
Log.i（“p”，“pagefinish”）；
如果（！重定向）{
loadingFinished=true；
}
//在500米塞克内调用清除飞溅
如果（加载完成&&！重定向）{
now=System.nanoTime（）；
新的android.os.Handler（）.postDelayed(
新的Runnable（）{
公开募捐{
清除飞溅物（）；
}
},
500);
}否则{
重定向=错误；
}
}
私人空位秀_splash（）{
if（myWebView.getVisibility（）==View.VISIBLE）{
设置可见性（View.GONE）；
myWebView_splash.setVisibility（View.VISIBLE）；
}
}
//如果启动了新的“页面开始”，请不要删除启动屏幕
私有void remove_splash（）{
如果（最后一页开始<现在）{
设置可见性（View.VISIBLE）；
myWebView_splash.setVisibility（View.GONE）；
}
}
});
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
super.onPageFinished(view, url);
if (m_webView.getProgress() == 100) {
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
m_webView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
使用
SwipeRefreshLayoutProgressBarUrlPageActivity.java:
WebView webView;
SwipeRefreshLayout _swipe_procesbar;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_url_page);
String url = "http://stackoverflow.com/";
_swipe_procesbar = (SwipeRefreshLayout)findViewById(R.id.url_path_swipe_procesbar);
_swipe_procesbar.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
_swipe_procesbar.setRefreshing(true);
}
}
);
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.url_page_web_view);
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
_swipe_procesbar.setRefreshing(false);
_swipe_procesbar.setEnabled(false);
}
});
webView.loadUrl(url);
}
<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/url_path_swipe_procesbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.test.test1.UrlPageActivity">
<WebView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/url_page_web_view" />
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
WebView webView;
SwipeRefreshLayout _swipe_procesbar;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_url_page);
String url = "http://stackoverflow.com/";
_swipe_procesbar = (SwipeRefreshLayout)findViewById(R.id.url_path_swipe_procesbar);
_swipe_procesbar.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
_swipe_procesbar.setRefreshing(true);
}
}
);
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.url_page_web_view);
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
_swipe_procesbar.setRefreshing(false);
_swipe_procesbar.setEnabled(false);
}
});
webView.loadUrl(url);
}
<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/url_path_swipe_procesbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.test.test1.UrlPageActivity">
<WebView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/url_page_web_view" />
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
这里有一种新的方法，用于在URL已加载时通过使用进行检测。使用此模式，我们利用JavaScript对文档状态的了解，在Android运行时内生成本机方法调用。可以使用
@JavaScriptInterfaceWebViewsetJavaScriptEnabled（true）<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<WebView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/webView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
override fun onLoadResource(WebView view, String url) {
//call loadUrl() method here
// also check if url contains partOfUrl, if not load it differently.
if(url.contains(partOfUrl, true)) {
//it should work if you reach inside this if scope.
} else if(!(currentUrl.startWith("w", true))) {
webView.loadurl("www.$currentUrl")
} else if(!(currentUrl.startWith("h", true))) {
webView.loadurl("https://$currentUrl")
} else { ...}
}
override fun onReceivedSslError(view: WebView?, handler: SslErrorHandler?, error: SslError?) {
// you can call again loadUrl from here too if there is any error.
}
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val webView : WebView = findViewById(R.id.webView)
webView.webViewClient = MyWebViewClient()
}
private class MyWebViewClient : WebViewClient() {
override fun onPageStarted(view: WebView?, url: String?, favicon: Bitmap?) {
println("Load Started")
}
override fun onPageFinished(view: WebView, url: String) {
println("Load Finished")
}
}
}
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val webView : WebView = findViewById(R.id.webView)
webView.webViewClient = object : WebViewClient() {
override fun onPageStarted(view: WebView?, url: String?, favicon: Bitmap?) {
println("Load Started")
}
override fun onPageFinished(view: WebView, url: String) {
println("Load Finished")
}
}
}