Android Google Maps V2获取附近的加油站,获取加油站的经度和纬度,然后绘制到加油站的路线

Android Google Maps V2获取附近的加油站,获取加油站的经度和纬度,然后绘制到加油站的路线,android,google-maps,Android,Google Maps,我用google maps V2开发了一个android应用程序,以获取最近的加油站的状态,如果加油站有没有汽油,现在我可以获取我的当前位置,并在我的当前位置和给定的经度和纬度之间绘制路线,并获取驾驶模式下到该位置的距离和持续时间 我的问题是如何找到附近的加油站,有没有办法找到它们,并得到它们的经度和纬度,因为我想要执行的是找到最近的一个距离最小的加油站,并且状态为“有汽油在里面”,然后绘制到该位置的路线 我想执行的场景是获取所有经度和纬度,并将其存储到数据库中,其中包含它们的状态,当用户前往任

我用google maps V2开发了一个android应用程序,以获取最近的加油站的状态,如果加油站有没有汽油,现在我可以获取我的当前位置,并在我的当前位置和给定的经度和纬度之间绘制路线,并获取驾驶模式下到该位置的距离和持续时间

我的问题是如何找到附近的加油站,有没有办法找到它们,并得到它们的经度和纬度,因为我想要执行的是找到最近的一个距离最小的加油站,并且状态为“有汽油在里面”,然后绘制到该位置的路线

我想执行的场景是获取所有经度和纬度,并将其存储到数据库中,其中包含它们的状态,当用户前往任何位置时,它会获取所有最近的加油站,然后前往数据库以状态搜索,然后计算距离,然后绘制附近加油站的路线“最短路径”,这是一种合适的执行方式,还是我可以用另一种方式执行,如果是,我如何执行

请查找我在下面使用的代码,同时我正在三星Galaxy S Duos S7562上进行测试

java

package com.banzina;

public class Map extends Activity  implements LocationListener{

    GoogleMap map;
    ArrayList<LatLng> markerPoints;
    LatLng myposition;
    LatLng position2;
    float[] results = new float[1];
    TextView tvDistanceDuration;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.show_map);

        tvDistanceDuration = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_dis);

        MapFragment fm=(MapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
        map=fm.getMap();
        map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
        LocationManager locationManager=(LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
        Criteria criteria=new Criteria(); // object to retrieve provider
        String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
        Location location=locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
        if(location!=null){
        onLocationChanged(location);

    }
    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 20000, 0, this);
        markerPoints = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
        map = fm.getMap();
        map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
        map.setOnMapClickListener(new OnMapClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onMapClick(LatLng point){
        if(markerPoints.size()>1)            {
            markerPoints.clear();
            map.clear();
        }
        markerPoints.add(point);
        MarkerOptions options = new MarkerOptions();
        options.position(point);
        if(markerPoints.size()==1)       {              options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_GREEN));             
        }
        else if(markerPoints.size()==2)            {                options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_RED));
        }
        map.addMarker(options);     
        position2 = new LatLng(30.08393, 31.24225);
        if(markerPoints.size() >= 2)
        {
            LatLng origin = markerPoints.get(0);
            LatLng dest = markerPoints.get(1);
              String url = getDirectionsUrl(myposition, position2);
              DownloadTask downloadTask = new DownloadTask();
              downloadTask.execute(url);
              Location.distanceBetween(myposition.latitude, myposition.longitude, position2.latitude, position2.longitude, results);
              map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(position2).title("End"));

        }
    }
        });
    }

    public void distanceTo (Location dest){}
    public static void distanceBetween (double startLatitude, double startLongitude, double endLatitude, double endLongitude, float[] results){

    }

    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
                double latitude = location.getLatitude();

        double longitude = location.getLongitude();
        LatLng latLng = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);
        myposition = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);

        map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(myposition).title("Start"));
        map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));
        map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(17));
        TextView t=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_location);
        t.setText("Latitude:" +  latitude  + ", Longitude:"+ longitude );
    }

    private String getDirectionsUrl(LatLng origin,LatLng dest){
        String str_origin = "origin="+origin.latitude+","+origin.longitude;
        String str_dest = "destination="+dest.latitude+","+dest.longitude;
             String sensor = "sensor=false";
        String parameters = str_origin+"&"+str_dest+"&"+sensor;

        // Output format
        String output = "json";

        // Building the url to the web service
        String url = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/"+output+"?"+parameters;

        return url;
    }

    /** A method to download json data from url */
    private String downloadUrl(String strUrl) throws IOException{
        String data = "";
        InputStream iStream = null;
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
        try{
            URL url = new URL(strUrl);

            // Creating an http connection to communicate with url
            urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            // Connecting to url
            urlConnection.connect();

            // Reading data from url
            iStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();

            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(iStream));

            StringBuffer sb  = new StringBuffer();

            String line = "";
            while( ( line = br.readLine())  != null){
                sb.append(line);
            }

            data = sb.toString();

            br.close();

        }catch(Exception e){
            Log.d("Exception while downloading url", e.toString());
        }finally{
            iStream.close();
            urlConnection.disconnect();
        }
        return data;
    }

    // Fetches data from url passed
    private class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>{

        // Downloading data in non-ui thread
        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... url) {

            // For storing data from web service
            String data = "";

            try{
                // Fetching the data from web service
                data = downloadUrl(url[0]);
            }catch(Exception e){
                Log.d("Background Task",e.toString());
            }
            return data;
        }

        // Executes in UI thread, after the execution of
        // doInBackground()
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
            super.onPostExecute(result);

            ParserTask parserTask = new ParserTask();

            // Invokes the thread for parsing the JSON data
            parserTask.execute(result);
        }
    }

    /** A class to parse the Google Places in JSON format */
    private class ParserTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, List<List<HashMap<String,String>>> >{

        // Parsing the data in non-ui thread
        @Override
        protected List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> doInBackground(String... jsonData) {

            JSONObject jObject;
            List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> routes = null;

            try{
                jObject = new JSONObject(jsonData[0]);
                DirectionsJSONParser parser = new DirectionsJSONParser();

                // Starts parsing data
                routes = parser.parse(jObject);
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return routes;
        }

        // Executes in UI thread, after the parsing process
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> result) {
            ArrayList<LatLng> points = null;
            PolylineOptions lineOptions = null;
            MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions();
            String distance = "";
            String duration = "";

            // Traversing through all the routes
            for(int i=0;i<result.size();i++){
                points = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
                lineOptions = new PolylineOptions();

                // Fetching i-th route
                List<HashMap<String, String>> path = result.get(i);

                // Fetching all the points in i-th route
                for(int j=0;j<path.size();j++){
                    HashMap<String,String> point = path.get(j);
                    if(j==0){    // Get distance from the list
                        distance = (String)point.get("distance");
                        continue;
                    }else if(j==1){ // Get duration from the list
                        duration = (String)point.get("duration");
                        continue;
                    }

                    double lat = Double.parseDouble(point.get("lat"));
                    double lng = Double.parseDouble(point.get("lng"));
                    LatLng position = new LatLng(lat, lng);

                    points.add(position);
                }

                // Adding all the points in the route to LineOptions
                lineOptions.addAll(points);
                lineOptions.width(2);
                lineOptions.color(Color.RED);
            }
            tvDistanceDuration.setText("Distance:"+distance + ", Duration:"+duration);

            // Drawing polyline in the Google Map for the i-th route
            map.addPolyline(lineOptions);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.map, menu);
        return true;
    }}
package com.banzina;
公共类映射扩展活动实现LocationListener{
谷歌地图;
ArrayList markerPoints;
车床位置;
车床位置2;
浮动[]结果=新浮动[1];
文本视图tvdestanceduration;
@凌驾
创建时受保护的void(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(右布局显示地图);
tvDistanceDuration=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv\u dis);
MapFragment fm=(MapFragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
map=fm.getMap();
map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
LocationManager LocationManager=(LocationManager)getSystemService(LOCATION\u服务);
Criteria=new Criteria();//要检索提供程序的对象
字符串提供程序=locationManager.getBestProvider(条件为true);
Location Location=locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(提供者);
如果(位置!=null){
onLocationChanged(位置);
}
locationManager.RequestLocationUpdate(提供程序,20000,0,此);
markerPoints=newarraylist();
map=fm.getMap();
map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
setOnMapClickListener(新的OnMapClickListener(){
@凌驾
公共空区(停车点){
if(markerPoints.size()>1){
markerPoints.clear();
map.clear();
}
标记点。添加(点);
MarkerOptions options=新的MarkerOptions();
选项。位置(点);
如果(markerPoints.size()=1){options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_GREEN));
}
else如果(markerPoints.size()=2){options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.huered));
}
map.addMarker(选项);
位置2=新车床(30.08393,31.24225);
如果(markerPoints.size()>=2)
{
LatLng origin=markerPoints.get(0);
LatLng dest=标记点获取(1);
字符串url=getDirectionsUrl(myposition,position2);
DownloadTask DownloadTask=新的DownloadTask();
downloadTask.execute(url);
位置.距离(myposition.latitude,myposition.longitude,position2.latitude,position2.longitude,结果);
map.addMarker(新MarkerOptions().position(position2.title)(“End”);
}
}
});
}
公共空距(位置目标){}
公共静态空隙距离(双起点、双起点、双终点纬度、双终点经度、浮点[]结果){
}
已更改位置上的公共无效(位置){
双纬度=location.getLatitude();
double longitude=location.getLongitude();
LatLng LatLng=新LatLng(纬度、经度);
myposition=新板条(纬度、经度);
addMarker(新的MarkerOptions().position(myposition).title(“开始”);
地图移动摄像机(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));
map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(17));
TextView t=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_位置);
t、 setText(“纬度:+纬度+”,经度:+经度);
}
私有字符串getDirectionsUrl(LatLng来源,LatLng目的地){
字符串str_origin=“origin=“+origin.latitude+”,“+origin.longitude;
字符串str_dest=“destination=”+dest.latitude+”,“+dest.longitude;
字符串sensor=“sensor=false”;
字符串参数=str_origin+“&”+str_dest+“&”+传感器;
//输出格式
字符串输出=“json”;
//构建web服务的url
字符串url=”https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/“+输出+”?“+参数;
返回url;
}
/**从url下载json数据的方法*/
私有字符串下载URL(字符串strUrl)引发IOException{
字符串数据=”;
InputStream iStream=null;
HttpURLConnection-urlConnection=null;
试一试{
URL=新URL(strUrl);
//创建http连接以与url通信
urlConnection=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
//连接到url
urlConnection.connect();
//从url读取数据
iStream=urlConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br=新的BufferedReader(新的InputStreamReader(iStream));
StringBuffer sb=新的StringBuffer();
字符串行=”;
而((line=br.readLine())!=null){
某人附加(行);
}
数据=sb.t
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ShowMap" >
<fragment
        android:id="@+id/map"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        class="com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment" />
     <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_location"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/map"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/map"
        android:layout_marginLeft="83dp"
        android:text="TextView" />

     <TextView
         android:id="@+id/tv_dis"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
         android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
         android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
         android:layout_marginLeft="14dp"
         android:text="TextView" />

</RelativeLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.banzina"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="15"
        android:targetSdkVersion="15" />

    <permission
        android:name="com.banzina.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"
        android:protectionLevel="signature" />

    <uses-feature
        android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"
        android:required="true" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.banzina.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.location"
        android:required="false" />
    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.location.network"
        android:required="false" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" />
    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.wifi"
        android:required="false" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.banzina.Map"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
            android:value="*********My Key********" />


    </application>
</manifest>  
package com.banzina;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;

public class DirectionsJSONParser {
     /** Receives a JSONObject and returns a list of lists containing latitude and longitude */
    public List<List<HashMap<String,String>>> parse(JSONObject jObject){

        List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> routes = new ArrayList<List<HashMap<String,String>>>() ;
        JSONArray jRoutes = null;
        JSONArray jLegs = null;
        JSONArray jSteps = null;
        JSONObject jDistance = null;
        JSONObject jDuration = null;


        try {

            jRoutes = jObject.getJSONArray("routes");

            /** Traversing all routes */
            for(int i=0;i<jRoutes.length();i++){
                jLegs = ( (JSONObject)jRoutes.get(i)).getJSONArray("legs");
                List path = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();

                /** Traversing all legs */
                for(int j=0;j<jLegs.length();j++){
                  //  jSteps = ( (JSONObject)jLegs.get(j)).getJSONArray("steps");
                    /** Getting distance from the json data */
                    jDistance = ((JSONObject) jLegs.get(j)).getJSONObject("distance");
                    HashMap<String, String> hmDistance = new HashMap<String, String>();
                    hmDistance.put("distance", jDistance.getString("text"));

                    /** Getting duration from the json data */
                    jDuration = ((JSONObject) jLegs.get(j)).getJSONObject("duration");
                    HashMap<String, String> hmDuration = new HashMap<String, String>();
                    hmDuration.put("duration", jDuration.getString("text"));

                    /** Adding distance object to the path */
                    path.add(hmDistance);

                    /** Adding duration object to the path */
                    path.add(hmDuration);

                    jSteps = ( (JSONObject)jLegs.get(j)).getJSONArray("steps");


                    /** Traversing all steps */
                    for(int k=0;k<jSteps.length();k++){
                        String polyline = "";
                        polyline = (String)((JSONObject)((JSONObject)jSteps.get(k)).get("polyline")).get("points");
                        List<LatLng> list = decodePoly(polyline);

                        /** Traversing all points */
                        for(int l=0;l<list.size();l++){
                            HashMap<String, String> hm = new HashMap<String, String>();
                            hm.put("lat", Double.toString(((LatLng)list.get(l)).latitude) );
                            hm.put("lng", Double.toString(((LatLng)list.get(l)).longitude) );
                            path.add(hm);
                        }
                    }
                    routes.add(path);
                }
            }

        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (Exception e){
        }
        return routes;
    }

    /**
    * Method to decode polyline points
    * Courtesy : jeffreysambells.com/2010/05/27/decoding-polylines-from-google-maps-direction-api-with-java
    * */
    private List<LatLng> decodePoly(String encoded) {

        List<LatLng> poly = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
        int index = 0, len = encoded.length();
        int lat = 0, lng = 0;

        while (index < len) {
            int b, shift = 0, result = 0;
            do {
                b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
                result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
                shift += 5;
            } while (b >= 0x20);
            int dlat = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
            lat += dlat;

            shift = 0;
            result = 0;
            do {
                b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
                result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
                shift += 5;
            } while (b >= 0x20);
            int dlng = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
            lng += dlng;

            LatLng p = new LatLng((((double) lat / 1E5)),
                                 (((double) lng / 1E5)));
            poly.add(p);
        }
        return poly;
    }

}