如何在Android中制作自定义键盘?
我想做一个定制键盘。我不知道如何使用XML和Java实现它。下图是我想制作的键盘模型。它只需要数字如何在Android中制作自定义键盘?,android,keyboard,Android,Keyboard,我想做一个定制键盘。我不知道如何使用XML和Java实现它。下图是我想制作的键盘模型。它只需要数字 这里是一个软键盘的示例项目 你的应该是在同一行不同的布局 编辑: 如果你只需要在你的应用程序中使用键盘,它非常简单! 创建垂直方向的线性布局,并在其内部创建3个水平方向的线性布局。 然后将每行的按钮放置在这些水平线性布局中,并为按钮指定权重属性。使用android:layou\u weight=1来表示所有的布局,这样它们的间距就相等了 这将解决问题。如果您没有得到预期的结果,请在这里发布代码,
这里是一个软键盘的示例项目 你的应该是在同一行不同的布局 编辑: 如果你只需要在你的应用程序中使用键盘,它非常简单! 创建垂直方向的线性布局,并在其内部创建3个水平方向的线性布局。 然后将每行的按钮放置在这些水平线性布局中,并为按钮指定权重属性。使用android:layou\u weight=1来表示所有的布局,这样它们的间距就相等了 这将解决问题。如果您没有得到预期的结果,请在这里发布代码,我们将在这里帮助您 使用: 现在您有了
kbd
,这是一个普通视图
这方面的好处是
R.xml.custom
指的是/res/xml/custom.xml
,它在xml中定义了键盘的布局。有关此文件的详细信息,请查看此处:,。也有相同的问题。起初我使用的是表格布局,但按下按钮后布局一直在变化。不过我觉得这个页面很有用 这是我发现的最好的有充分证据的例子之一
KeyboardView
提供了相关的XML文件和源代码。首先,您需要一个keyboard.XML
文件,该文件将放置在res/XML
文件夹中(如果该文件夹不存在,则创建它)
**请注意,为了能够设置alignParentBottom=“true”
(通常键盘显示在屏幕底部),您将放置android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView
的xml文件必须是RelativeLayout
)
然后,您需要在活动
的onCreate
功能中添加以下代码,该活动处理要将键盘连接到的文本视图
// Create the Keyboard
mKeyboard= new Keyboard(this,R.xml.keyboard);
// Lookup the KeyboardView
mKeyboardView= (KeyboardView)findViewById(R.id.keyboardview);
// Attach the keyboard to the view
mKeyboardView.setKeyboard( mKeyboard );
// Do not show the preview balloons
//mKeyboardView.setPreviewEnabled(false);
// Install the key handler
mKeyboardView.setOnKeyboardActionListener(mOnKeyboardActionListener);
**请注意,mKeyboard
和mKeyboardView
是必须创建的私有类变量
然后需要以下函数来打开键盘(必须通过onClick
xml属性将其与TextView关联)
最后,您需要处理事件的OnKeyboardActionListener
private OnKeyboardActionListener mOnKeyboardActionListener = new OnKeyboardActionListener() {
@Override public void onKey(int primaryCode, int[] keyCodes)
{
//Here check the primaryCode to see which key is pressed
//based on the android:codes property
if(primaryCode==1)
{
Log.i("Key","You just pressed 1 button");
}
}
@Override public void onPress(int arg0) {
}
@Override public void onRelease(int primaryCode) {
}
@Override public void onText(CharSequence text) {
}
@Override public void swipeDown() {
}
@Override public void swipeLeft() {
}
@Override public void swipeRight() {
}
@Override public void swipeUp() {
}
};
希望有帮助
大部分代码都被找到了
____________________________________________________________-
编辑:
由于KeyboardView从API级别29开始贬值,因此在实现上述键盘之前,您可以在中找到其代码并在代码中创建一个类。System keyboard
这个答案告诉我们如何制作一个定制的系统键盘,可以在用户安装在手机上的任何应用程序中使用。如果你想制作一个只在你自己的应用程序中使用的键盘,那么
下面的示例如下所示。您可以为任何键盘布局修改它
以下步骤显示如何创建可工作的自定义系统键盘。我尽可能地删除任何不必要的代码。如果您还需要其他功能,最后我提供了更多帮助的链接
1.启动一个新的Android项目
我将我的项目命名为“自定义键盘”。随便你叫什么都行。这里没有什么特别的。我将保持MainActivity
和“HelloWorld!”布局不变
2.添加布局文件
将以下两个文件添加到应用程序的res/layout
文件夹:
- keyboard_view.xml
- key_preview.xml
- :这是每个键的默认宽度。
表示每个键应占据p区域宽度的20%。但是,它可以被单个键覆盖,正如您在第三行中看到的Delete和Enter键20%p
- :此处是硬编码的,但您可以使用类似于
的功能来为不同的屏幕大小动态设置它@dimen/key\u height
- :水平和垂直间隙表示按键之间要留出多少空间。即使将其设置为
,仍有一个小间隙0px
- :这可以是Unicode或自定义代码值,用于确定按键时发生的情况或输入的内容。查看是否要输入更长的Unicode字符串李>
- :这是按键上显示的文本
- :这指示键应与哪个边对齐
- :如果按住该键,它将继续重复输入
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<input-method
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<subtype
android:imeSubtypeMode="keyboard"/>
</input-method>
注:
- OnKeyboardActionListener的
监听键盘输入。在本例中,它还需要所有这些空方法
用于将输入发送到另一个视图,如InputConnection
EditText
活动
之后的应用程序
部分
<manifest ...>
<application ... >
<activity ... >
...
</activity>
<service
android:name=".MyInputMethodService"
android:label="Keyboard Display Name"
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_INPUT_METHOD">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.view.InputMethod"/>
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="android.view.im"
android:resource="@xml/method"/>
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
以下是总结:
- 进入Android设置>语言和输入>当前键盘>选择键盘
- 您应该可以在列表中看到自定义键盘。启用它
- 返回并再次选择当前键盘。你应该看看你的客户
public void openKeyboard(View v)
{
mKeyboardView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mKeyboardView.setEnabled(true);
if( v!=null)((InputMethodManager)getSystemService(Activity.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE)).hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
private OnKeyboardActionListener mOnKeyboardActionListener = new OnKeyboardActionListener() {
@Override public void onKey(int primaryCode, int[] keyCodes)
{
//Here check the primaryCode to see which key is pressed
//based on the android:codes property
if(primaryCode==1)
{
Log.i("Key","You just pressed 1 button");
}
}
@Override public void onPress(int arg0) {
}
@Override public void onRelease(int primaryCode) {
}
@Override public void onText(CharSequence text) {
}
@Override public void swipeDown() {
}
@Override public void swipeLeft() {
}
@Override public void swipeRight() {
}
@Override public void swipeUp() {
}
};
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/keyboard_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:keyPreviewLayout="@layout/key_preview"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">
</android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
android:textSize="30sp">
</TextView>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Keyboard xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:keyWidth="20%p"
android:horizontalGap="5dp"
android:verticalGap="5dp"
android:keyHeight="60dp">
<Row>
<Key android:codes="49" android:keyLabel="1" android:keyEdgeFlags="left"/>
<Key android:codes="50" android:keyLabel="2"/>
<Key android:codes="51" android:keyLabel="3"/>
<Key android:codes="52" android:keyLabel="4"/>
<Key android:codes="53" android:keyLabel="5" android:keyEdgeFlags="right"/>
</Row>
<Row>
<Key android:codes="54" android:keyLabel="6" android:keyEdgeFlags="left"/>
<Key android:codes="55" android:keyLabel="7"/>
<Key android:codes="56" android:keyLabel="8"/>
<Key android:codes="57" android:keyLabel="9"/>
<Key android:codes="48" android:keyLabel="0" android:keyEdgeFlags="right"/>
</Row>
<Row>
<Key android:codes="-5"
android:keyLabel="DELETE"
android:keyWidth="40%p"
android:keyEdgeFlags="left"
android:isRepeatable="true"/>
<Key android:codes="10"
android:keyLabel="ENTER"
android:keyWidth="60%p"
android:keyEdgeFlags="right"/>
</Row>
</Keyboard>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<input-method
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<subtype
android:imeSubtypeMode="keyboard"/>
</input-method>
public class MyInputMethodService extends InputMethodService implements KeyboardView.OnKeyboardActionListener {
@Override
public View onCreateInputView() {
// get the KeyboardView and add our Keyboard layout to it
KeyboardView keyboardView = (KeyboardView) getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.keyboard_view, null);
Keyboard keyboard = new Keyboard(this, R.xml.number_pad);
keyboardView.setKeyboard(keyboard);
keyboardView.setOnKeyboardActionListener(this);
return keyboardView;
}
@Override
public void onKey(int primaryCode, int[] keyCodes) {
InputConnection ic = getCurrentInputConnection();
if (ic == null) return;
switch (primaryCode) {
case Keyboard.KEYCODE_DELETE:
CharSequence selectedText = ic.getSelectedText(0);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(selectedText)) {
// no selection, so delete previous character
ic.deleteSurroundingText(1, 0);
} else {
// delete the selection
ic.commitText("", 1);
}
break;
default:
char code = (char) primaryCode;
ic.commitText(String.valueOf(code), 1);
}
}
@Override
public void onPress(int primaryCode) { }
@Override
public void onRelease(int primaryCode) { }
@Override
public void onText(CharSequence text) { }
@Override
public void swipeLeft() { }
@Override
public void swipeRight() { }
@Override
public void swipeDown() { }
@Override
public void swipeUp() { }
}
<manifest ...>
<application ... >
<activity ... >
...
</activity>
<service
android:name=".MyInputMethodService"
android:label="Keyboard Display Name"
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_INPUT_METHOD">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.view.InputMethod"/>
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="android.view.im"
android:resource="@xml/method"/>
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="1"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_2"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="2"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_3"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="3"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_4"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="4"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_5"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="5"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_6"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="6"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_7"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="7"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_8"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="8"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_9"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="9"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_0"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="0"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_delete"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:text="Delete"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_enter"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="3"
android:text="Enter"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</merge>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.inappkeyboard.MainActivity">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#c9c9f1"
android:layout_margin="50dp"
android:padding="5dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"/>
<com.example.inappkeyboard.MyKeyboard
android:id="@+id/keyboard"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>
public class MyKeyboard extends LinearLayout implements View.OnClickListener {
// constructors
public MyKeyboard(Context context) {
this(context, null, 0);
}
public MyKeyboard(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public MyKeyboard(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init(context, attrs);
}
// keyboard keys (buttons)
private Button mButton1;
private Button mButton2;
private Button mButton3;
private Button mButton4;
private Button mButton5;
private Button mButton6;
private Button mButton7;
private Button mButton8;
private Button mButton9;
private Button mButton0;
private Button mButtonDelete;
private Button mButtonEnter;
// This will map the button resource id to the String value that we want to
// input when that button is clicked.
SparseArray<String> keyValues = new SparseArray<>();
// Our communication link to the EditText
InputConnection inputConnection;
private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
// initialize buttons
LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.keyboard, this, true);
mButton1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_1);
mButton2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_2);
mButton3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_3);
mButton4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_4);
mButton5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_5);
mButton6 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_6);
mButton7 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_7);
mButton8 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_8);
mButton9 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_9);
mButton0 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_0);
mButtonDelete = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_delete);
mButtonEnter = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_enter);
// set button click listeners
mButton1.setOnClickListener(this);
mButton2.setOnClickListener(this);
mButton3.setOnClickListener(this);
mButton4.setOnClickListener(this);
mButton5.setOnClickListener(this);
mButton6.setOnClickListener(this);
mButton7.setOnClickListener(this);
mButton8.setOnClickListener(this);
mButton9.setOnClickListener(this);
mButton0.setOnClickListener(this);
mButtonDelete.setOnClickListener(this);
mButtonEnter.setOnClickListener(this);
// map buttons IDs to input strings
keyValues.put(R.id.button_1, "1");
keyValues.put(R.id.button_2, "2");
keyValues.put(R.id.button_3, "3");
keyValues.put(R.id.button_4, "4");
keyValues.put(R.id.button_5, "5");
keyValues.put(R.id.button_6, "6");
keyValues.put(R.id.button_7, "7");
keyValues.put(R.id.button_8, "8");
keyValues.put(R.id.button_9, "9");
keyValues.put(R.id.button_0, "0");
keyValues.put(R.id.button_enter, "\n");
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// do nothing if the InputConnection has not been set yet
if (inputConnection == null) return;
// Delete text or input key value
// All communication goes through the InputConnection
if (v.getId() == R.id.button_delete) {
CharSequence selectedText = inputConnection.getSelectedText(0);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(selectedText)) {
// no selection, so delete previous character
inputConnection.deleteSurroundingText(1, 0);
} else {
// delete the selection
inputConnection.commitText("", 1);
}
} else {
String value = keyValues.get(v.getId());
inputConnection.commitText(value, 1);
}
}
// The activity (or some parent or controller) must give us
// a reference to the current EditText's InputConnection
public void setInputConnection(InputConnection ic) {
this.inputConnection = ic;
}
}
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
MyKeyboard keyboard = (MyKeyboard) findViewById(R.id.keyboard);
// prevent system keyboard from appearing when EditText is tapped
editText.setRawInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT);
editText.setTextIsSelectable(true);
// pass the InputConnection from the EditText to the keyboard
InputConnection ic = editText.onCreateInputConnection(new EditorInfo());
keyboard.setInputConnection(ic);
}
}
<com.donbrody.customkeyboard.components.keyboard.CustomKeyboardView
android:id="@+id/customKeyboardView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" />
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val numberField: EditText = findViewById(R.id.testNumberField)
val numberDecimalField: EditText = findViewById(R.id.testNumberDecimalField)
val qwertyField: EditText = findViewById(R.id.testQwertyField)
keyboard = findViewById(R.id.customKeyboardView)
keyboard.registerEditText(CustomKeyboardView.KeyboardType.NUMBER, numberField)
keyboard.registerEditText(CustomKeyboardView.KeyboardType.NUMBER_DECIMAL, numberDecimalField)
keyboard.registerEditText(CustomKeyboardView.KeyboardType.QWERTY, qwertyField)
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
android:textSize="30sp">
</TextView>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/keyboard_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:keyPreviewLayout="@layout/key_preview"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">
</android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<input-method xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<subtype android:imeSubtypeMode="keyboard"/>
</input-method>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Keyboard xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:keyWidth="20%p"
android:horizontalGap="5dp"
android:verticalGap="5dp"
android:keyHeight="60dp">
<Row>
<Key android:codes="49" android:keyLabel="1" android:keyEdgeFlags="left"/>
<Key android:codes="50" android:keyLabel="2"/>
<Key android:codes="51" android:keyLabel="3"/>
<Key android:codes="52" android:keyLabel="4"/>
<Key android:codes="53" android:keyLabel="5" android:keyEdgeFlags="right"/>
</Row>
<Row>
<Key android:codes="54" android:keyLabel="6" android:keyEdgeFlags="left"/>
<Key android:codes="55" android:keyLabel="7"/>
<Key android:codes="56" android:keyLabel="8"/>
<Key android:codes="57" android:keyLabel="9"/>
<Key android:codes="48" android:keyLabel="0" android:keyEdgeFlags="right"/>
</Row>
<Row>
<Key android:codes="-5"
android:keyLabel="DELETE"
android:keyWidth="40%p"
android:keyEdgeFlags="left"
android:isRepeatable="true"/>
<Key android:codes="10"
android:keyLabel="ENTER"
android:keyWidth="60%p"
android:keyEdgeFlags="right"/>
</Row>
</Keyboard>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<color name="colorPrimary">#3F51B5</color>
<color name="colorPrimaryDark">#303F9F</color>
<color name="colorAccent">#FF4081</color>
</resources>
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Suragch NumPad</string>
</resources>
<resources>
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Material.Light.DarkActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
</style>
</resources>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="Saragch.num_pad">
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="12"
android:targetSdkVersion="27" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/Suragch_NumPad_icon"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<service
android:name=".MyInputMethodService"
android:label="Keyboard Display Name"
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_INPUT_METHOD">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.view.InputMethod"/>
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="android.view.im"
android:resource="@xml/method"/>
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
package Saragch.num_pad;
import android.inputmethodservice.InputMethodService;
import android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView;
import android.inputmethodservice.Keyboard;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputConnection;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MyInputMethodService extends InputMethodService implements KeyboardView.OnKeyboardActionListener
{
@Override
public View onCreateInputView()
{
// get the KeyboardView and add our Keyboard layout to it
KeyboardView keyboardView = (KeyboardView)getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.keyboard_view, null);
Keyboard keyboard = new Keyboard(this, R.xml.number_pad);
keyboardView.setKeyboard(keyboard);
keyboardView.setOnKeyboardActionListener(this);
return keyboardView;
}
@Override
public void onKey(int primaryCode, int[] keyCodes)
{
InputConnection ic = getCurrentInputConnection();
if (ic == null) return;
switch (primaryCode)
{
case Keyboard.KEYCODE_DELETE:
CharSequence selectedText = ic.getSelectedText(0);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(selectedText))
{
// no selection, so delete previous character
ic.deleteSurroundingText(1, 0);
}
else
{
// delete the selection
ic.commitText("", 1);
}
ic.deleteSurroundingText(1, 0);
break;
default:
char code = (char) primaryCode;
ic.commitText(String.valueOf(code), 1);
}
}
@Override
public void onPress(int primaryCode) { }
@Override
public void onRelease(int primaryCode) { }
@Override
public void onText(CharSequence text) { }
@Override
public void swipeLeft() { }
@Override
public void swipeRight() { }
@Override
public void swipeDown() { }
@Override
public void swipeUp() { }
}