Android空指针异常-我可以'；我不明白为什么

我不知道为什么会出现空指针异常。这是我第一次发帖，这意味着全世界都能得到任何反馈。我已经在互联网上研究了一段时间，但不能指出哪里出了问题。我对面向对象编程相当陌生，因此我非常感谢您在这方面的帮助。提前谢谢

这是全彩色网格类

    package au.edu.holmesglen.mswemmer.gridviewdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.Random;

public class ColorGrid extends AppCompatActivity {

    GridView gridview;
    Item[] gridArray = new Item[16];
    ImageAdapter iAdapter;

    int columncount = 4;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_color_grid);

        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);


        // generate 4x4 array with all items in the grid set to the grey image
        for(int i = 0; i< 16; i++){
            gridArray[i] = new Item(R.drawable.grey, "grey");
            Log.v("MyApp","GRID CREATED!!!!!");
        }

        //use the ImageAdapter to pass the array to the GridView object
        GridView grid = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
        iAdapter = new ImageAdapter(this, gridArray);
        grid.setAdapter(iAdapter);

        //everytime an Item is clicked call the nextColor method to change to a different image
        grid.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) {
                int x = position / columncount;
                int y = position % columncount;

                int c = gridArray[position].nextColor();
                checkForWin();
                ((ImageView)v).setImageResource(c);

                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), x + " " + y,
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

    }

    private void checkForWin() {
        Log.d("MyApp","HELLO!!!!!");
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i += 4) {

            // Check for blue
            if ((gridArray[i].getColor() == R.drawable.blue
                    && gridArray[i + 1].getColor() == R.drawable.blue
                    && gridArray[i + 2].getColor() == R.drawable.blue)
                    || (gridArray[i + 1].getColor() == R.drawable.blue
                    && gridArray[i + 2].getColor() == R.drawable.blue
                    && gridArray[i + 3].getColor() == R.drawable.blue))
            {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                        "THREE WHITE IN A ROW HORIZONTALLY", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
                Log.d("MyApp", "3 in row horizontally BLUE");
            }

            // Check for green
            if ((gridArray[i].getColor() == R.drawable.green
                    && gridArray[i + 1].getColor() == R.drawable.green
                    && gridArray[i + 2].getColor() == R.drawable.green)
                    || (gridArray[i + 1].getColor() == R.drawable.green
                    && gridArray[i + 2].getColor() == R.drawable.green
                    && gridArray[i + 3].getColor() == R.drawable.green))
            {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                        "THREE RED IN A ROW HORIZONTALLY", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
                Log.d("MyApp", "3 in row horizontally GREEN");
            }

        }

        // Check for vertical loss
        for (int i = 0; i <= 7; i++) {
            /*
             * This for loop is looping through each column and checking if 3 drawables are in a row
             */

            //Check for blue loss
            if (gridArray[i].getColor() == R.drawable.blue
                    && gridArray[i + 4].getColor() == R.drawable.blue
                    && gridArray[i + 8].getColor() == R.drawable.blue)
            {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                        "THREE WHITE IN A ROW VERTICALLY", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Log.d("MyApp", "3 in row vertically BLUE");
            }

            //Check for green loss
            if (gridArray[i].getColor() == R.drawable.green
                    && gridArray[i + 4].getColor() == R.drawable.green
                    && gridArray[i + 8].getColor() == R.drawable.green) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                        "THREE RED IN A ROW VERTICALLY", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Log.d("MyApp", "3 in row vertically GREEN");
            }
        }

    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_color_grid, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }


}

---

已编辑

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@MrSwemmer您是否仔细检查了gridview的id是否与此处的相同？它可以是另一个gridview的id（如果存在于另一个布局中）

错误来自活动

ColorGrid。类
请查看第45行的代码。
或者在此处发布活动的代码
根据@MrSwemmer的评论，有问题的行是
grid.setAdapter（iAdapter）
。
请检查
GridView grid=（GridView）findviewbyd（R.id.GridView）
并确保视图
id=“gridview”
确实存在

在第45行之前添加以下调试代码进行验证：

如果（grid==null）Log.d（“grid”，“null”）；
如果（iAdapter==null）Log.d（“适配器”，“null”）；
else Log.d（“All”、“Good”）；
从ColorGrid.java发布相关代码：45@SatanPandeya您发布的链接询问了一般意义上的空指针异常。这个问题特定于给定的用例。我看不出这是一个重复的问题。感谢您回复我，我更新了它，以查看完整的类。第45行是：grid.setAdapter（iAdapter）；grid.setAdapter（iAdapter）是第45行，谢谢，我已经为此挠头好一阵子了我不知道问题出在哪里，为什么适配器会导致空值exception@MrSwemmer您是否仔细检查了gridview的id是否与此处的相同？它可以是另一个gridview的id（如果存在于另一个布局中）很好用！！！谢谢，你们是对的！我引用了另一个xml文件中的网格。很抱歉，我是新来的，非常感谢你们的帮助Android:id=“@+id/gridview”谢谢你们看这个，id是“gridview”，这不是问题。你们能不能把下面的代码放在第45行之前，看看结果`if（grid==null）Log.d（“网格”）“，”NULL）；else if（iAdapter==NULL）Log.d（“适配器”，“NULL”）；else Log.d（“全部”，“好”）；`@MrSwemmer请接受这一正确答案。谢谢。
08-23 18:00:46.219 7772-7772/au.edu.holmesglen.mswemmer.gridviewdemo E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: au.edu.holmesglen.mswemmer.gridviewdemo, PID: 7772
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{au.edu.holmesglen.mswemmer.gridviewdemo/au.edu.holmesglen.mswemmer.gridviewdemo.ColorGrid}: java.lang.NullPointerException
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2439)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2495)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:153)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1349)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5633)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:896)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:712)
        at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
    Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
        at au.edu.holmesglen.mswemmer.gridviewdemo.ColorGrid.onCreate(ColorGrid.java:45)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5312)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1111)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2395)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2495) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:153) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1349) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5633) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:896) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:712) 
        at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)