如何在android中通过片段中的call finish（）关闭windows？

我使用Android Studio 1.2.2向导创建了一个选项卡式活动，我希望在单击按钮btnClose时关闭此窗口，我编写代码

rootView.getContext（）.finish（），但它是错的，
和
占位符fragmentold.this.finish（）也是错误的

我该怎么办？谢谢

占位符fragmentold.java

package ui.tab;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.widget.Button;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.AdView;
import info.dodata.messagecleanup.R;
import bll.PublicParFun;
import info.dodata.messagecleanup.R;

public class PlaceholderFragmentOld extends Fragment {

    private AdView adView;

    public PlaceholderFragmentOld() {
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,  Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.cleanup_delete_fragment_old, container, false);

        adView=(AdView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.adView);
        PublicParFun.SetAD(adView);

        SetButtons(rootView);

        return rootView;
    }


    private void SetButtons(final View rootView){
        rootView.findViewById(R.id.btnClose).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                rootView.getContext().finish();
            }
        });

    }


}

package ui;

import java.util.Locale;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import info.dodata.messagecleanup.R;
import ui.tab.PlaceholderFragmentOld;
import ui.tab.PlaceholderFragmentPerson;
import ui.tab.PlaceholderFragmentReduce;
import ui.tab.PlaceholderFragmentTrim;

public class CleanupDelete extends ActionBarActivity implements ActionBar.TabListener {

    SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
    ViewPager mViewPager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.cleanup_delete);

        final ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);

        mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());

        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);

        mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
            }
        });

        for (int i = 0; i < mSectionsPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
            actionBar.addTab(
                    actionBar.newTab()
                            .setText(mSectionsPagerAdapter.getPageTitle(i))
                            .setTabListener(this));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
    }


    public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

        public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            Fragment fragment;
            switch(position){
                case 0:
                    fragment = new PlaceholderFragmentOld();
                    break;
                case 1:
                    fragment = new PlaceholderFragmentReduce();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    fragment = new PlaceholderFragmentTrim();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    fragment = new PlaceholderFragmentPerson();
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid section number");
            }

            return fragment;
        }



        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 4;
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            Locale l = Locale.getDefault();
            switch (position) {
                case 0:
                    return getString(R.string.Tab_Old);
                case 1:
                    return getString(R.string.Tab_Reduce);
                case 2:
                    return getString(R.string.Tab_Trim);
                case 3:
                    return getString(R.string.Tab_Person);
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

}

CleanupDelete.java

package ui.tab;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.widget.Button;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.AdView;
import info.dodata.messagecleanup.R;
import bll.PublicParFun;
import info.dodata.messagecleanup.R;

public class PlaceholderFragmentOld extends Fragment {

    private AdView adView;

    public PlaceholderFragmentOld() {
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,  Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.cleanup_delete_fragment_old, container, false);

        adView=(AdView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.adView);
        PublicParFun.SetAD(adView);

        SetButtons(rootView);

        return rootView;
    }


    private void SetButtons(final View rootView){
        rootView.findViewById(R.id.btnClose).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                rootView.getContext().finish();
            }
        });

    }


}

package ui;

import java.util.Locale;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import info.dodata.messagecleanup.R;
import ui.tab.PlaceholderFragmentOld;
import ui.tab.PlaceholderFragmentPerson;
import ui.tab.PlaceholderFragmentReduce;
import ui.tab.PlaceholderFragmentTrim;

public class CleanupDelete extends ActionBarActivity implements ActionBar.TabListener {

    SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
    ViewPager mViewPager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.cleanup_delete);

        final ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);

        mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());

        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);

        mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
            }
        });

        for (int i = 0; i < mSectionsPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
            actionBar.addTab(
                    actionBar.newTab()
                            .setText(mSectionsPagerAdapter.getPageTitle(i))
                            .setTabListener(this));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
    }


    public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

        public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            Fragment fragment;
            switch(position){
                case 0:
                    fragment = new PlaceholderFragmentOld();
                    break;
                case 1:
                    fragment = new PlaceholderFragmentReduce();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    fragment = new PlaceholderFragmentTrim();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    fragment = new PlaceholderFragmentPerson();
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid section number");
            }

            return fragment;
        }



        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 4;
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            Locale l = Locale.getDefault();
            switch (position) {
                case 0:
                    return getString(R.string.Tab_Old);
                case 1:
                    return getString(R.string.Tab_Reduce);
                case 2:
                    return getString(R.string.Tab_Trim);
                case 3:
                    return getString(R.string.Tab_Person);
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

}

packageui；
导入java.util.Locale；
导入android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity；
导入android.support.v7.app.ActionBar；
导入android.support.v4.app.Fragment；
导入android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager；
导入android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction；
导入android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter；
导入android.os.Bundle；
导入android.support.v4.view.ViewPager；
导入android.view.Gravity；
导入android.view.LayoutInflater；
导入android.view.Menu；
导入android.view.MenuItem；
导入android.view.view；
导入android.view.ViewGroup；
导入android.widget.TextView；
导入info.dodata.messagecleanup.R；
导入ui.tab.PlaceholderFragmentOld；
导入ui.tab.PlaceholderFragmentPerson；
导入ui.tab.PlaceholderFragmentReduce；
导入ui.tab.PlaceholderFragmentTrim；
公共类CleanupDelete扩展ActionBarActivity实现ActionBar.TabListener{
分段SPAGERADAPTER mSectionsPagerAdapter；
ViewPager mViewPager；
@凌驾
创建时受保护的void（Bundle savedInstanceState）{
super.onCreate（savedInstanceState）；
setContentView（R.layout.cleanup\u delete）；
最终ActionBar ActionBar=getSupportActionBar（）；
actionBar.setNavigationMode（actionBar.NAVIGATION\u MODE\u选项卡）；
mSectionsPagerAdapter=newsectionspageradapter（getSupportFragmentManager（））；
mViewPager=（ViewPager）findViewById（R.id.pager）；
mViewPager.setAdapter（mSectionsPagerAdapter）；
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener（新的ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener（）{
@凌驾
已选择页面上的公共无效（内部位置）{
actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem（位置）；
}
});
对于（int i=0；i

cleanup\u delete.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/pager"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/border_ui" >


    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayoutMain"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:paddingTop="20dip"
        android:paddingLeft="10dip"
        android:paddingRight="10dip"
        android:orientation="vertical" >


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tVDescription"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="2dip"
            style="@style/myTextDesciption"
            android:text="This is a descript"/>


    </LinearLayout>



    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayoutToolBar"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:weightSum="4" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnDelete"
            style="@style/myTextMedium"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="@string/BtnDelete" />


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnClose"
            style="@style/myTextMedium"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="@string/BtnClose" />

    </LinearLayout>


</RelativeLayout>



cleanup\u delete\u fragment\u old.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/pager"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/border_ui" >


    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayoutMain"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:paddingTop="20dip"
        android:paddingLeft="10dip"
        android:paddingRight="10dip"
        android:orientation="vertical" >


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tVDescription"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="2dip"
            style="@style/myTextDesciption"
            android:text="This is a descript"/>


    </LinearLayout>



    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayoutToolBar"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:weightSum="4" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnDelete"
            style="@style/myTextMedium"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="@string/BtnDelete" />


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnClose"
            style="@style/myTextMedium"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="@string/BtnClose" />

    </LinearLayout>


</RelativeLayout>

您可以这样做

 @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                getActivity().finish();
            }

您应该使用getActivity（）.finish（）
 
finish（）
只能在
活动中调用。鉴于此，您可以这样做：

// Somewhere in your fragment

private void finishActivity() {
    if(getActivity() != null) {
        getActivity().finish();
    }
}

然后您可以调用该方法来完成您的活动：

// Somewhere in your click listener

finishActivity();

重要提示：有可能
getActivity（）
返回null。当片段与活动分离时（使用
ViewPager
或在活动中的多个片段之间切换时），这尤其危险。未经检查调用它将使您的代码面临
NullPointerException
的威胁。要使用Kotlin从片段移动到活动，请添加以下代码：

if(activity != null) {
   activity?.finish()
}

尝试
getActivity（）.finish（）所有其他答案参考
getActivity（）
。定义
活动
是否需要首先调用该函数？