Android 将媒体共享到特定应用程序

在我的图库中打开图片后单击“共享”按钮时，我可以选择与其他应用程序共享（或打开）图片

例如，想想Instagram或Snapchat

这是如何工作的？我将如何使用ADB完成这项工作？ 我对这个有点熟悉

但是，我在给出的示例上尝试的任何变化都会返回：

错误：活动未启动，无法解析意图

或者尝试使用Snapchat XML文件中列出的、嵌入在apk中的意图时，例如：

adb shell am start-a android.intent.action.SEND-t image/*-d”file:///sdcard/_tmp/1.jpg“com.snapchat.android

它不会打开图像

这是XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest android:installLocation="auto" package="com.snapchat.android" platformBuildVersionCode="25" platformBuildVersionName="7.1.1" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="17" android:targetSdkVersion="22" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="false" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.any" android:required="true" />
    <permission android:name="com.snapchat.android.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.snapchat.android.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
    <supports-screens android:anyDensity="true" android:largeScreens="true" android:normalScreens="true" android:smallScreens="true" android:xlargeScreens="true" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PROFILE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.vending.BILLING" />
    <uses-feature android:glEsVersion="0x20000" android:required="true" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" android:required="false" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.flash" android:required="false" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.front" android:required="false" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.telephony" android:required="false" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.microphone" android:required="false" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location" android:required="false" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" android:required="false" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.provider.badge.permission.READ" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.provider.badge.permission.WRITE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.UPDATE_SHORTCUT" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.sonyericsson.home.permission.BROADCAST_BADGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.anddoes.launcher.permission.UPDATE_COUNT" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.majeur.launcher.permission.UPDATE_BADGE" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.bluetooth_le" android:required="false" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <library />
    <library />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.wifi" android:required="false" />
    <library />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <library />
    <application android:allowBackup="false" android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:icon="@mipmap/icon_v3" android:label="@string/app_name" android:largeHeap="true" android:name="com.snapchat.android.shell.AppShell" android:supportsRtl="false" android:theme="@style/SnapchatTheme">
        <provider android:authorities="com.snapchat.android.content.SnapchatProvider" android:exported="false" android:label="@string/snapchat_data" android:name="com.snapchat.android.content.SnapchatProvider">
            <grant-uri-permission android:pathPattern=".*" />
        </provider>
        <provider android:authorities="com.snapchat.android.content.GalleryContentProvider" android:exported="false" android:label="@string/proj1_data" android:name="com.snapchat.android.app.feature.gallery.module.data.database.GalleryContentProvider">
            <grant-uri-permission android:pathPattern="*" />
        </provider>
        <provider android:authorities="com.snapchat.android.fileprovider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true" android:name="com.snapchat.android.app.feature.gallery.module.utils.InternalCacheContentProvider">
            <meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/filepaths_for_sharing_protected_content" />
        </provider>
        <receiver android:exported="true" android:name="com.google.android.gms.gcm.GcmReceiver" android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
                <category android:name="com.snapchat.android" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <meta-data android:name="android.max_aspect" android:value="2.1" />
        <receiver android:enabled="true" android:exported="true" android:name="com.snapchat.android.AppInstallBroadcastReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.android.vending.INSTALL_REFERRER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver android:enabled="true" android:exported="false" android:name="com.snapchat.android.notification.IgnoreBroadcastReceiver" android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
                <category android:name="com.snapchat.android" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
        <meta-data android:name="com.snapchat.android.app.shared.cameraroll.model.CameraRollGlideModule" android:value="GlideModule" />
        <meta-data android:name="com.snapchat.android.framework.glide.ScGlideModule" android:value="GlideModule" />
        <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.vision.DEPENDENCIES" android:value="face" />
        <activity android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenLayout|screenSize|smallestScreenSize|uiMode" android:name="com.google.android.gms.ads.AdActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent" />
        <activity android:launchMode="singleTask" android:name="com.snapchat.android.app.main.deeplink.core.DeepLinkActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
                <data android:scheme="snapchat" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter android:autoVerify="true">
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
                <data android:scheme="http" />
                <data android:scheme="https" />
                <data android:host="snapchat.com" />
                <data android:host="www.snapchat.com" />
                <data android:pathPrefix="/add" />
                <data android:pathPrefix="/v" />
                <data android:pathPrefix="/discover" />
                <data android:pathPrefix="/unlock" />
                <data android:pathPrefix="/odg" />
                <data android:pathPrefix="/partner" />
                <data android:pathPrefix="/search" />
                <data android:pathPrefix="/share" />
                <data android:pathPattern="/live/..*" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:configChanges="keyboardHidden" android:launchMode="singleTask" android:name="com.snapchat.android.app.main.activity.LoginAndSignupActivity" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:theme="@style/SnapchatTheme" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan" />
        <activity android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize" android:launchMode="singleTask" android:name="com.snapchat.android.LandingPageActivity" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:theme="@style/SnapchatTheme" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.media.action.STILL_IMAGE_CAMERA" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <data android:mimeType="image/*" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <data android:mimeType="text/plain" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <data android:mimeType="message/rfc822" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND_MULTIPLE" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <data android:mimeType="image/*" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:configChanges="keyboardHidden" android:name="com.snapchat.android.app.feature.identity.terms.TermsOfUseActivity" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan|stateHidden" />
        <activity android:configChanges="keyboardHidden" android:name="com.snapchat.android.app.feature.support.reporting.InAppReportActivity" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan|stateHidden" />
        <activity android:configChanges="keyboardHidden" android:name="com.snapchat.android.app.feature.tools.shake2report.ShakeToReportActivity" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize" />
        <activity android:configChanges="keyboardHidden" android:name="com.snapchat.android.app.feature.tools.shake2report.ShakeToReportScreenshotEditorActivity" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize" />
        <service android:exported="false" android:name="com.snapchat.android.app.feature.messaging.chat.impl2.SecureChatService" />
        <service android:exported="false" android:name="com.snapchat.android.notification.SnapchatGcmListenerService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
        <service android:exported="false" android:name="com.snapchat.android.service.SnapchatService" />
        <service android:exported="false" android:name="com.snapchat.android.framework.network.upload.internal.UploadService" />
        <service android:exported="false" android:name="com.snapchat.android.app.core.stickyservice.ScStickyService" />
        <service android:exported="false" android:name="com.snapchat.videochat.v2.BackgroundService" />
        <service android:exported="false" android:name="com.snapchat.android.talkv3.BackgroundCallService" />
        <receiver android:label="@string/widget_title_friend" android:name="com.snapchat.android.widgets.FriendWidget">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MY_PACKAGE_REPLACED" />
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider" android:resource="@xml/friend_widget_info" />
        </receiver>
        <activity android:name="com.snapchat.android.widgets.FriendWidgetConfigureActivity" android:taskAffinity="">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_CONFIGURE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:label="@string/widget_title_best_friends" android:name="com.snapchat.android.widgets.BestFriendsWidget">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MY_PACKAGE_REPLACED" />
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider" android:resource="@xml/best_friends_widget_info" />
        </receiver>
        <activity android:name="com.snapchat.android.widgets.BestFriendsWidgetConfigureActivity" android:taskAffinity="">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_CONFIGURE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:exported="false" android:name="com.snapchat.opera.shared.media.exoplayer.ExoMediaPlayerService" android:process=":scplayer" />
        <activity android:name="com.braintreepayments.api.AndroidPayActivity" android:theme="@style/bt_transparent_activity" />
        <activity android:name="com.braintreepayments.api.threedsecure.ThreeDSecureWebViewActivity" />
        <service android:name="com.braintreepayments.api.internal.AnalyticsIntentService" />
        <service android:enabled="true" android:name="com.snapchat.laguna.service.LagunaService" />
        <receiver android:name="com.snapchat.laguna.service.LagunaWakefulReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="snapchat.intent.action.WATCHDOG" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="snapchat.intent.action.OTA_CHECK" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BATTERY_OKAY" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.bluetooth.adapter.action.STATE_CHANGED" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <activity android:name="com.google.android.gms.ads.purchase.InAppPurchaseActivity" android:theme="@style/Theme.IAPTheme" />
        <activity android:name="com.brightcove.player.captioning.BrightcoveCaptionPropertiesActivity" />
        <service android:exported="false" android:name="com.mapbox.services.android.telemetry.service.TelemetryService" />
        <activity android:name="net.hockeyapp.android.UpdateActivity" />
        <activity android:name="net.hockeyapp.android.FeedbackActivity" />
        <activity android:name="net.hockeyapp.android.PaintActivity" />
        <activity android:name="net.hockeyapp.android.LoginActivity" />
        <activity android:name="net.hockeyapp.android.ExpiryInfoActivity" />
    </application>
</manifest>

（来自）

但我想知道如何仅使用adb和activity manager来实现这一点，这样我就可以为windows做一个扩展，以便在移动设备上从PC共享到Snapchat

java代码段似乎使用了

Intent.EXTRA\u STREAM

，但是，我不知道从命令行使用activity manager时的等价物是什么

编辑2：

根据建议，我尝试：

adb shell am start-t image/*-dfile:///mnt/sdcard/_tmp/1.jpg

这显示了一个“打开方式”对话框，虽然我可以用android gallery很好地打开图像，但Snapchat和Instagram在选择它们时都会崩溃

其他应用程序，如Twitter和Telegram，不打开图像，只启动主要活动

编辑3：

根据建议，我尝试了

adb shell am start-dfile:///mnt/sdcard/_tmp/1.jpg -t image/jpg-a android.intent.action.VIEW

这是一个有效的命令，但与Snapchat不兼容，Snapchat只执行

SEND

操作，请参见此处：

        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            <data android:mimeType="image/*" />
        </intent-filter>

---

现在我需要知道的是，如何从命令行执行该代码段。

改进您的问题，它是unclear@war_Hero你能详细说明我应该改进什么吗？清楚地告诉我问题出在哪里，你想在哪一部分得到帮助，把代码贴在这里而不是贴在pastebin上。@war_Hero你看过pastebin了吗？这是215行。不，它被屏蔽了。请只在这个网站上发布。如果你有问题，它是unclear@war_Hero你能详细说明我应该改进什么吗？清楚地告诉我问题出在哪里，你想在哪一部分得到帮助，把代码贴在这里而不是贴在pastebin上。@war_Hero你看过pastebin了吗？这是215行…不，它被屏蔽了，请只在这个网站上发布

        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            <data android:mimeType="image/*" />
        </intent-filter>

    File dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
    File yourFile = new File(dir, "/_tmp/1.jpg");

    Uri yourFileUri = Uri.fromFile(yourFile);

    Intent sendIntent = new Intent();
    sendIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
    sendIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
    sendIntent.setType("image/*");
    sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, yourFileUri);
    sendIntent.setPackage("com.snapchat.android");
    startActivity(sendIntent);