android-如何将侦听器从片段传递到适配器？（科特林）

我目前正在使用一个具有设置活动的应用程序。在此设置活动中，有一个FrameLayout，用于加载包含RecyclerView的片段

在片段中，我必须向RecyclerView适配器传递一个侦听器，这是OnItemClick函数所需的。 我尝试使用

context

而不是

this

，但它不起作用

如何正确地将侦听器传递给适配器？

代码：

碎片设置.kt

class FragmentSettingsMain : Fragment(), AdapterSettings.OnItemClickListener {
    val settingsList = listOf(
        DataItemsSettings(getString(R.string.look), getString(R.string.lookdescription), R.drawable.ic_colored_color_lens),
        DataItemsSettings(getString(R.string.playing), getString(R.string.playingdescription), R.drawable.ic_colored_view_carousel),
        DataItemsSettings(getString(R.string.images), getString(R.string.imagesdscription), R.drawable.ic_colored_image),
        DataItemsSettings(getString(R.string.audio), getString(R.string.audiodescription), R.drawable.ic_colored_volume_up),
        DataItemsSettings(getString(R.string.other), getString(R.string.otherdescription), R.drawable.ic_colored_shape),
        DataItemsSettings(getString(R.string.about), getString(R.string.aboutdescription), R.drawable.ic_colored_info)
    )

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        retainInstance = true
    }

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_settings_main, container, false)

    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)

        rvSettings.apply {
            layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(activity)
            adapter = AdapterSettings(settingsList, NEEDS LISTENER HERE)
        }
    }

    override fun OnItemClick(position: Int) {
        when(position) {
            0 -> //Start new fragment here
            1 -> //Start new fragment here
            2 -> //Start new fragment here
            3 -> //Start new fragment here
            4 -> //Start new fragment here
            5 -> this.startActivity(Intent(this, ActivityAbout::class.java))
        }
    }
}

class AdapterSettings(
    var settingsList: List<DataItemsSettings>,
    var listener: OnItemClickListener
) : RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterSettings.SettingsViewHolder>() {

    inner class SettingsViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView), View.OnClickListener {
        init {
            itemView.setOnClickListener(this)
        }

        override fun onClick(p0: View?) {
            val position : Int = adapterPosition
            if (position != RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
                listener.OnItemClick(position)
            }
        }
    }

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): SettingsViewHolder {
        val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.item_settings, parent, false)
        return SettingsViewHolder(view)
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return settingsList.size
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: SettingsViewHolder, position: Int) {
        holder.itemView.apply {
            rvTitle.text = settingsList[position].stringTitle
            rvDescription.text = settingsList[position].stringDescription
            rvIcon.setImageResource(settingsList[position].itemIcon)
        }
    }

    interface OnItemClickListener {
        fun OnItemClick(position: Int)
    }
}

适配器设置.kt

class FragmentSettingsMain : Fragment(), AdapterSettings.OnItemClickListener {
    val settingsList = listOf(
        DataItemsSettings(getString(R.string.look), getString(R.string.lookdescription), R.drawable.ic_colored_color_lens),
        DataItemsSettings(getString(R.string.playing), getString(R.string.playingdescription), R.drawable.ic_colored_view_carousel),
        DataItemsSettings(getString(R.string.images), getString(R.string.imagesdscription), R.drawable.ic_colored_image),
        DataItemsSettings(getString(R.string.audio), getString(R.string.audiodescription), R.drawable.ic_colored_volume_up),
        DataItemsSettings(getString(R.string.other), getString(R.string.otherdescription), R.drawable.ic_colored_shape),
        DataItemsSettings(getString(R.string.about), getString(R.string.aboutdescription), R.drawable.ic_colored_info)
    )

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        retainInstance = true
    }

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_settings_main, container, false)

    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)

        rvSettings.apply {
            layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(activity)
            adapter = AdapterSettings(settingsList, NEEDS LISTENER HERE)
        }
    }

    override fun OnItemClick(position: Int) {
        when(position) {
            0 -> //Start new fragment here
            1 -> //Start new fragment here
            2 -> //Start new fragment here
            3 -> //Start new fragment here
            4 -> //Start new fragment here
            5 -> this.startActivity(Intent(this, ActivityAbout::class.java))
        }
    }
}

class AdapterSettings(
    var settingsList: List<DataItemsSettings>,
    var listener: OnItemClickListener
) : RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterSettings.SettingsViewHolder>() {

    inner class SettingsViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView), View.OnClickListener {
        init {
            itemView.setOnClickListener(this)
        }

        override fun onClick(p0: View?) {
            val position : Int = adapterPosition
            if (position != RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
                listener.OnItemClick(position)
            }
        }
    }

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): SettingsViewHolder {
        val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.item_settings, parent, false)
        return SettingsViewHolder(view)
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return settingsList.size
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: SettingsViewHolder, position: Int) {
        holder.itemView.apply {
            rvTitle.text = settingsList[position].stringTitle
            rvDescription.text = settingsList[position].stringDescription
            rvIcon.setImageResource(settingsList[position].itemIcon)
        }
    }

    interface OnItemClickListener {
        fun OnItemClick(position: Int)
    }
}

类适配器设置(
变量设置列表：列表，
var侦听器：mclickListener
)：RecyclerView.Adapter（）{
内部类设置ViewHolder（itemView:View）：RecyclerView.ViewHolder（itemView），View.OnClickListener{
初始化{
itemView.setOnClickListener（此）
}
覆盖有趣的onClick（p0:视图？）{
val位置：Int=适配器位置
如果（位置！=RecyclerView.无位置）{
listener.mclick（位置）
}
}
}
override fun onCreateViewHolder（父级：ViewGroup，viewType:Int）：设置ViewHolder{
val view=LayoutInflater.from（parent.context）。充气（R.layout.item_设置，parent，false）
返回设置查看文件夹（视图）
}
重写getItemCount（）：Int{
返回设置列表大小
}
覆盖BindViewHolder（holder:SettingsViewHolder，位置：Int）{
holder.itemView.apply{
rvTitle.text=settingsList[position].stringTitle
rvDescription.text=settingsList[position].stringDescription
rvIcon.setImageResource（settingsList[position].itemIcon）
}
}
接口侦听器{
趣味mclick（位置：Int）
}
}

您可以将lambda传递给适配器，调用

adapter.onAction={}

当您处于应用块中时，要使用它，您需要在使用它的同时添加@FragmentSettingsMain

AdapterSettings(settingsList,this@FragmentSettingsMain)

或者你可以使用

val listener  = this
rvSettings.apply{
  AdapterSettings(settingsList,listener)
}