如何在Android中实现这种选项卡式布局?

如何在Android中实现这种选项卡式布局?,android,Android,我目前正在开发一个包含4个不同视图的注册页面。让我们称它们为View1、View2、View3和View4 当用户按下“注册”按钮时,应将他/她带到View1,然后用户只有在按下“下一步”按钮后才能转到View2。如果用户单击View2、View3或View4,则不应发生任何事情,但应显示它们,以便用户知道他在注册过程中取得了多大进展 目前,我已经完成了View1布局,并成功加载。如何实现我所寻找的选项卡式布局?我应该为视图创建一个单独的类来处理选项卡,还是需要为每个视图添加选项卡?我是一个大机

我目前正在开发一个包含4个不同视图的注册页面。让我们称它们为View1、View2、View3和View4

当用户按下“注册”按钮时,应将他/她带到View1,然后用户只有在按下“下一步”按钮后才能转到View2。如果用户单击View2、View3或View4,则不应发生任何事情,但应显示它们,以便用户知道他在注册过程中取得了多大进展

目前,我已经完成了View1布局,并成功加载。如何实现我所寻找的选项卡式布局?我应该为视图创建一个单独的类来处理选项卡,还是需要为每个视图添加选项卡?我是一个大机器人和Stackoverflow新手,所以如果这是一个奇怪的请求,我会提前道歉,并很高兴详细说明任何不清楚的事情

非常感谢您的帮助

u可以使用:

ViewPager
TabLayout
BaseFragmentStatePagerAdapter (pageAdapter)

ViewPager.setAdapter(pageAdapter);
TabLayout.setupWithViewPager(ViewPager)
适配器的示例实现:

/** fragment state page adapter
* is different from pageAdapter
* in way that is not loading all fragments on same time
* The first PageAdapter might destroy View hierarchy and re load it when  needed,
* the StatePageAdapter only saves the state of the Fragment and completely destroys it,
* if the user then comes back to that page, the state is retrieved.*/
public class SectionPagerAdapter extends BaseFragmentStatePagerAdapter {

     private List<CustomFragment> _fragments;

     public SectionPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<CustomFragment> fragments) {
        super(fm);
        _fragments = fragments;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param object
     * @return POSITION_NONE;
     *
     * This way, when you call notifyDataSetChanged(),
     * the view pager will remove all views and reload them all.
     * s so the reload effect is obtained.
     */
     @Override
     public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
        /** check if object is custom fragment class */
        if (object.getClass().isAssignableFrom(CustomFragment.class)) {
           /** cast object to fragment */
           CustomFragment customFragment = (CustomFragment)object;
           return _fragments.indexOf(customFragment);
        } else {
            /** else recreate */
            return POSITION_NONE;
        }
     }

     @Override
     public CustomFragment getItem(int position) {
        return _fragments.get(position);
     }

     @Override
     public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
         return getItem(position).getTittle();
     }

     @Override
     public int getCount() {
         return _fragments.size();
     }

     @Override
     public Parcelable saveState() {
         return super.saveState();
     }

     /** to prevent crash on restore state 
      * - due to GOOGLE BUG (i use my own imlementation of adapter 
      * don't call super ! */
     @Override
     public void restoreState(Parcelable state, ClassLoader loader) {
         super.restoreState(state, loader);
      }
  }
然后在主活动中创建一个容器:

    /** create fragment container */
    if (_fragments == null) {
        _fragments = new ArrayList<>();
        _fragments.add(new Fragment1());
        _fragments.add(new Fragment2());
        _fragments.add(new Fragment3());
    }
要填充片段,您可以使用以下方法:

/**
 * populate view pager
 */
private ViewPager populateViewPager(ViewPager pager, List<CustomFragment> list) {
    /** get child fragment manager of this fragment  */
    FragmentManager childFragmentManager = getChildFragmentManager();
    /** we need pass to adapter child fragment manager because of nested fragments  */
    SectionPagerAdapter sectionPagerAdapter = new SectionPagerAdapter(childFragmentManager, list);
    /** set adapter to view pager */
    pager.setAdapter(sectionPagerAdapter);
    /** testify data set changed */
    sectionPagerAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    return pager;
}
**如果你使用活动作为查看寻呼机的主机,你应该通过FragmentManager 但是如果你在片段上托管,你得到了嵌套的片段,你必须传递给adpter子片段管理器

布局示例:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:orientation="vertical">

<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
    android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    app:tabMode="scrollable" />

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
    android:id="@+id/pager"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:orientation="vertical">

<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
    android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    app:tabMode="scrollable" />

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
    android:id="@+id/pager"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />