使用AngularJS上传文件
这是我的HTML表单:使用AngularJS上传文件,angularjs,angularjs-fileupload,Angularjs,Angularjs Fileupload,这是我的HTML表单: <form name="myForm" ng-submit=""> <input ng-model='file' type="file"/> <input type="submit" value='Submit'/> </form> 我想从本地机器上传一个图像,并想读取上传文件的内容。所有这些我都想用AngularJS来做 <html> <head> <
<form name="myForm" ng-submit="">
<input ng-model='file' type="file"/>
<input type="submit" value='Submit'/>
</form>
我想从本地机器上传一个图像,并想读取上传文件的内容。所有这些我都想用AngularJS来做
<html>
<head>
<script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.14/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-app = "myApp">
<div ng-controller = "myCtrl">
<input type = "file" file-model = "myFile"/>
<button ng-click = "uploadFile()">upload me</button>
</div>
<script>
var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
myApp.directive('fileModel', ['$parse', function ($parse) {
return {
restrict: 'A',
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
var model = $parse(attrs.fileModel);
var modelSetter = model.assign;
element.bind('change', function(){
scope.$apply(function(){
modelSetter(scope, element[0].files[0]);
});
});
}
};
}]);
myApp.service('fileUpload', ['$http', function ($http) {
this.uploadFileToUrl = function(file, uploadUrl){
var fd = new FormData();
fd.append('file', file);
$http.post(uploadUrl, fd, {
transformRequest: angular.identity,
headers: {'Content-Type': undefined}
})
.success(function(){
})
.error(function(){
});
}
}]);
myApp.controller('myCtrl', ['$scope', 'fileUpload', function($scope, fileUpload){
$scope.uploadFile = function(){
var file = $scope.myFile;
console.log('file is ' );
console.dir(file);
var uploadUrl = "/fileUpload";
fileUpload.uploadFileToUrl(file, uploadUrl);
};
}]);
</script>
</body>
</html>
当我试图打印
$scope.file
的值时,它是未定义的。下面是文件上载的工作示例:
在这个函数中
setFiles
从将更新控制器中的文件数组的视图
$scope.submit_import_csv = function(){
var formData = new FormData(document.getElementById("csv_file_form"));
console.log(formData);
$.ajax({
url: "import",
type: 'POST',
data: formData,
mimeType:"multipart/form-data",
contentType: false,
cache: false,
processData:false,
success: function(result, textStatus, jqXHR)
{
console.log(result);
}
});
return false;
}
或
您可以使用AngularJS检查jQuery文件上传
在chrome和IE中运行良好(如果您在背景图像中稍微更新CSS)。
这用于更新进度条:
scope.progress = Math.round(evt.loaded * 100 / evt.total)
但是在FireFox中,angular的[percent]数据没有在DOM中成功更新,尽管文件上传成功。这里的一些答案建议使用
FormData()
,但不幸的是,这是Internet Explorer 9及以下版本中不可用的浏览器对象。如果您需要支持那些较旧的浏览器,则需要使用备份策略,例如使用
或Flash
已经有很多Angular.js模块可以执行文件上传。这两种浏览器都明确支持较旧的浏览器:
- -使用iFrame作为后备方案
- -使用FileAPI/Flash作为后备方案
其中一个应该适合您的项目,或者可以让您了解如何自己编写代码。最简单的方法是使用HTML5API,即 HTML非常简单:
<input type="file" id="file" name="file"/>
<button ng-click="add()">Add</button>
浏览器兼容性
桌面浏览器
Edge 12,Firefox(Gecko)3.6(1.9.2),
Chrome 7、Opera*12.02、Safari 6.0.2
移动浏览器
Firefox(Gecko)32,
铬3,
歌剧*11.5,
Safari 6.1
注意:readAsBinaryString()方法已被弃用,应改为使用。您可以使用实现良好的文件和文件夹上载 在这里查看演示 它不支持IE7、IE8、IE9,所以最终您将不得不使用兼容层
我尝试了@Anoyz(正确答案)给出的所有备选方案。。。最好的解决办法是 一些特点:
- 进展
- 多文件
- 田地
- 旧浏览器(IE8-9)
在服务器端,我使用NoDEJS、Express 4和Multer中间件来管理多个请求。
可以考虑IAAS文件上传,如。它有一个角度的包装:
从技术上讲,它是作为一个指令实现的,提供了不同的上传选项,并在小部件中对上传的图像进行操作:
更多可使用的配置选项:使用指令轻松
Html:
然后在ajax调用中:
data: { model: $scope.model, files: $scope.files }
这应该是对@jquery guru答案的更新/评论,但由于我没有足够的代表,因此将转到这里。它修复了现在由代码生成的错误 变化基本上是:
FileUploadCtrl.$inject = ['$scope']
function FileUploadCtrl(scope) {
致:
如果需要,请随意移动到更合适的位置。我认为这是角度文件上传: ng文件上传 用于上载文件的轻量级JS指令 这是页面。功能
- 支持上载进度、取消/中止正在进行的上载、文件拖放(html5)、目录拖放(webkit)、CORS、PUT(html5)/POST方法、文件类型和大小验证、显示选定图像/音频/视频的预览
- 使用Flash polyfill FileAPI跨浏览器文件上传和文件阅读器(HTML5和非HTML5)。允许在上载文件之前进行客户端验证/修改
- 直接上传到db服务CouchDB、imgur等。。。使用Upload.http()创建文件的内容类型。这将为角度http POST/PUT请求启用进度事件
- 与shim文件不同,FileAPI文件是根据非HTML5代码的需要加载的,这意味着如果您只需要HTML5支持,就不会有额外的加载/代码
- 轻量级,使用常规$http上传(对于非HTML5浏览器,使用shim),因此所有$http功能都可用
您可以使用安全快速的
FormData
对象:
// Store the file object when input field is changed
$scope.contentChanged = function(event){
if (!event.files.length)
return null;
$scope.content = new FormData();
$scope.content.append('fileUpload', event.files[0]);
$scope.$apply();
}
// Upload the file over HTTP
$scope.upload = function(){
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: '/remote/url',
headers: {'Content-Type': undefined },
data: $scope.content,
}).success(function(response) {
// Uploading complete
console.log('Request finished', response);
});
}
上述公认答案与浏览器不兼容。如果有人有兼容性问题,请尝试此方法 视图代码
<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">
<input type="file" id="file" name="file"/>
<br>
<button ng-click="add()">Add</button>
<p>{{data}}</p>
</div>
添加
{{data}}
控制器代码
var myApp = angular.module('myApp',[]);
function MyCtrl($scope) {
$scope.data = 'none';
$scope.add = function(){
var f = document.getElementById('file').files[0],
r = new FileReader();
r.onloadend = function(e){
var binary = "";
var bytes = new Uint8Array(e.target.result);
var length = bytes.byteLength;
for (var i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
}
$scope.data = (binary).toString();
alert($scope.data);
}
r.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
}
}
var myApp=angular.module('myApp',[]);
函数MyCtrl($scope){
$scope.data='none';
$scope.add=函数(){
var f=document.getElementById('file').files[0],
r=新文件读取器();
r、 onloadend=函数(e){
var binary=“”;
var bytes=新的Uint8Array(e.target.result);
var长度=字节。字节长度;
对于(变量i=0;i
这是一种现代浏览器方式,没有第三方库。适用于所有最新的浏览器
app.directive('myDirective', function (httpPostFactory) {
return {
restrict: 'A',
scope: true,
link: function (scope, element, attr) {
element.bind('change', function () {
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('file', element[0].files[0]);
httpPostFactory('upload_image.php', formData, function (callback) {
// recieve image name to use in a ng-src
console.log(callback);
});
});
}
};
});
app.factory('httpPostFactory', function ($http) {
return function (file, data, callback) {
$http({
url: file,
method: "POST",
data: data,
headers: {'Content-Type': undefined}
}).success(function (response) {
callback(response);
});
};
});
HTML:
<input data-my-Directive type="file" name="file">
js小提琴(仅前端)
我已经阅读了所有的线程,HTML5API解决方案看起来是最好的。但它改变了我的二进制文件,以我没有调查过的方式破坏了它们。最适合我的解决方案是: HTML:
<input type="file" id="msds" ng-model="msds" name="msds"/>
<button ng-click="msds_update()">
Upload
</button>
服务器端(PHP):
您的文件和json数据同时上传
//第一个解决方案
var_post=函数(文件,jsonData){
$http({
url:您的url,
方法:“张贴”,
标题:{“内容类型”:未定义},
转换请求:功能(数据){
var formData=new formData();
append(“model”,angular.toJson(data.model));
formData.append(“文件”,data.files);
返回表单数据;
app.directive('myDirective', function (httpPostFactory) {
return {
restrict: 'A',
scope: true,
link: function (scope, element, attr) {
element.bind('change', function () {
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('file', element[0].files[0]);
httpPostFactory('upload_image.php', formData, function (callback) {
// recieve image name to use in a ng-src
console.log(callback);
});
});
}
};
});
app.factory('httpPostFactory', function ($http) {
return function (file, data, callback) {
$http({
url: file,
method: "POST",
data: data,
headers: {'Content-Type': undefined}
}).success(function (response) {
callback(response);
});
};
});
<input data-my-Directive type="file" name="file">
if (isset($_FILES['file']) && $_FILES['file']['error'] == 0) {
// uploads image in the folder images
$temp = explode(".", $_FILES["file"]["name"]);
$newfilename = substr(md5(time()), 0, 10) . '.' . end($temp);
move_uploaded_file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'], 'images/' . $newfilename);
// give callback to your angular code with the image src name
echo json_encode($newfilename);
}
<input type="file" id="msds" ng-model="msds" name="msds"/>
<button ng-click="msds_update()">
Upload
</button>
msds_update = function() {
var f = document.getElementById('msds').files[0],
r = new FileReader();
r.onloadend = function(e) {
var data = e.target.result;
console.log(data);
var fd = new FormData();
fd.append('file', data);
fd.append('file_name', f.name);
$http.post('server_handler.php', fd, {
transformRequest: angular.identity,
headers: {'Content-Type': undefined}
})
.success(function(){
console.log('success');
})
.error(function(){
console.log('error');
});
};
r.readAsDataURL(f);
}
$file_content = $_POST['file'];
$file_content = substr($file_content,
strlen('data:text/plain;base64,'));
$file_content = base64_decode($file_content);
<html>
<head></head>
<body ng-app = "myApp">
<form ng-controller = "myCtrl">
<input type = "file" file-model="files" multiple/>
<button ng-click = "uploadFile()">upload me</button>
<li ng-repeat="file in files">{{file.name}}</li>
</form>
<script src =
"http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.14/angular.min.js"></script>
<script>
angular.module('myApp', []).directive('fileModel', ['$parse', function ($parse) {
return {
restrict: 'A',
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
element.bind('change', function(){
$parse(attrs.fileModel).assign(scope,element[0].files)
scope.$apply();
});
}
};
}]).controller('myCtrl', ['$scope', '$http', function($scope, $http){
$scope.uploadFile=function(){
var fd=new FormData();
console.log($scope.files);
angular.forEach($scope.files,function(file){
fd.append('file',file);
});
$http.post('http://localhost:1337/mediaobject/upload',fd,
{
transformRequest: angular.identity,
headers: {'Content-Type': undefined}
}).success(function(d)
{
console.log(d);
})
}
}]);
</script>
<input type="file" multiple ng-simple-upload web-api-url="/api/Upload" callback-fn="myCallback" />
$scope.fileSelected = function (element) {
var myFileSelected = element.files[0];
};
<input type="file" id="file" name='file' onchange="angular.element(this).scope().profileimage(this)" />
$scope.profileimage = function(selectimage) {
console.log(selectimage.files[0]);
var selectfile=selectimage.files[0];
r = new FileReader();
r.onloadend = function (e) {
debugger;
var data = e.target.result;
}
r.readAsBinaryString(selectfile);
}
<form name="upload" class="form" data-ng-submit="addFile()">
<input type="file" name="file" multiple
onchange="angular.element(this).scope().uploadedFile(this)" />
<button type="submit">Upload </button>
</form>
$scope.uploadedFile = function(element) {
$scope.$apply(function($scope) {
$scope.files = element.files;
});
}
var url = httpURL + "/reporttojson"
var files=$scope.files;
for ( var i = 0; i < files.length; i++)
{
var fd = new FormData();
angular.forEach(files,function(file){
fd.append('file',file);
});
var data ={
msg : message,
sub : sub,
sendMail: sendMail,
selectUsersAcknowledge:false
};
fd.append("data", JSON.stringify(data));
$http.post(url, fd, {
withCredentials : false,
headers : {
'Content-Type' : undefined
},
transformRequest : angular.identity
}).success(function(data)
{
toastr.success("Notification sent successfully","",{timeOut: 2000});
$scope.removereport()
$timeout(function() {
location.reload();
}, 1000);
}).error(function(data)
{
toastr.success("Error in Sending Notification","",{timeOut: 2000});
$scope.removereport()
});
}
var data ={
msg : message,
sub : sub,
sendMail: sendMail,
selectUsersAcknowledge:false
};
<form id="csv_file_form" ng-submit="submit_import_csv()" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input ng-model='file' type="file"/>
<input type="submit" value='Submit'/>
</form>
$scope.submit_import_csv = function(){
var formData = new FormData(document.getElementById("csv_file_form"));
console.log(formData);
$.ajax({
url: "import",
type: 'POST',
data: formData,
mimeType:"multipart/form-data",
contentType: false,
cache: false,
processData:false,
success: function(result, textStatus, jqXHR)
{
console.log(result);
}
});
return false;
}
app.directive('ngUpload', function () {
return {
restrict: 'A',
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
var options = {};
options.enableControls = attrs['uploadOptionsEnableControls'];
// get scope function to execute on successful form upload
if (attrs['ngUpload']) {
element.attr("target", "upload_iframe");
element.attr("method", "post");
// Append a timestamp field to the url to prevent browser caching results
element.attr("action", element.attr("action") + "?_t=" + new Date().getTime());
element.attr("enctype", "multipart/form-data");
element.attr("encoding", "multipart/form-data");
// Retrieve the callback function
var fn = attrs['ngUpload'].split('(')[0];
var callbackFn = scope.$eval(fn);
if (callbackFn == null || callbackFn == undefined || !angular.isFunction(callbackFn))
{
var message = "The expression on the ngUpload directive does not point to a valid function.";
// console.error(message);
throw message + "\n";
}
// Helper function to create new i frame for each form submission
var addNewDisposableIframe = function (submitControl) {
// create a new iframe
var iframe = $("<iframe id='upload_iframe' name='upload_iframe' border='0' width='0' height='0' style='width: 0px; height: 0px;
border: none; display: none' />");
// attach function to load event of the iframe
iframe.bind('load', function () {
// get content - requires jQuery
var content = iframe.contents().find('body').text();
// execute the upload response function in the active scope
scope.$apply(function () { callbackFn(content, content !== "" /* upload completed */); });
// remove iframe
if (content != "") // Fixes a bug in Google Chrome that dispose the iframe before content is ready.
setTimeout(function () { iframe.remove(); }, 250);
submitControl.attr('disabled', null);
submitControl.attr('title', 'Click to start upload.');
});
// add the new iframe to application
element.parent().append(iframe);
};
// 1) get the upload submit control(s) on the form (submitters must be decorated with the 'ng-upload-submit' class)
// 2) attach a handler to the controls' click event
$('.upload-submit', element).click(
function () {
addNewDisposableIframe($(this) /* pass the submit control */);
scope.$apply(function () { callbackFn("Please wait...", false /* upload not completed */); });
var enabled = true;
if (options.enableControls === null || options.enableControls === undefined || options.enableControls.length >= 0) {
// disable the submit control on click
$(this).attr('disabled', 'disabled');
enabled = false;
}
$(this).attr('title', (enabled ? '[ENABLED]: ' : '[DISABLED]: ') + 'Uploading, please wait...');
// submit the form
$(element).submit();
}
).attr('title', 'Click to start upload.');
}
else
alert("No callback function found on the ngUpload directive.");
}
};
});
<form class="form form-inline" name="uploadForm" id="uploadForm"
ng-upload="uploadForm12" action="rest/uploadHelpFile" method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data" style="margin-top: 3px;margin-left:
6px"> <button type="submit" id="mbUploadBtn" class="upload-submit"
ng-hide="true"></button> </form>
@RequestMapping(value = "/uploadHelpFile", method =
RequestMethod.POST) public @ResponseBody String
uploadHelpFile(@RequestParam(value = "file") CommonsMultipartFile[]
file,@RequestParam(value = "fileName") String
fileName,@RequestParam(value = "helpFileType") String
helpFileType,@RequestParam(value = "helpFileName") String
helpFileName) { }
<html>
<head>
<script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.14/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-app = "myApp">
<div ng-controller = "myCtrl">
<input type = "file" file-model = "myFile"/>
<button ng-click = "uploadFile()">upload me</button>
</div>
<script>
var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
myApp.directive('fileModel', ['$parse', function ($parse) {
return {
restrict: 'A',
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
var model = $parse(attrs.fileModel);
var modelSetter = model.assign;
element.bind('change', function(){
scope.$apply(function(){
modelSetter(scope, element[0].files[0]);
});
});
}
};
}]);
myApp.service('fileUpload', ['$http', function ($http) {
this.uploadFileToUrl = function(file, uploadUrl){
var fd = new FormData();
fd.append('file', file);
$http.post(uploadUrl, fd, {
transformRequest: angular.identity,
headers: {'Content-Type': undefined}
})
.success(function(){
})
.error(function(){
});
}
}]);
myApp.controller('myCtrl', ['$scope', 'fileUpload', function($scope, fileUpload){
$scope.uploadFile = function(){
var file = $scope.myFile;
console.log('file is ' );
console.dir(file);
var uploadUrl = "/fileUpload";
fileUpload.uploadFileToUrl(file, uploadUrl);
};
}]);
</script>
</body>
</html>
.directive("ngFileModel", [function () {
return {
$scope: {
ngFileModel: "="
},
link: function ($scope:any, element, attributes) {
element.bind("change", function (changeEvent:any) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function (loadEvent) {
$scope.$apply(function () {
$scope.ngFileModel = {
lastModified: changeEvent.target.files[0].lastModified,
lastModifiedDate: changeEvent.target.files[0].lastModifiedDate,
name: changeEvent.target.files[0].name,
size: changeEvent.target.files[0].size,
type: changeEvent.target.files[0].type,
data: changeEvent.target.files[0]
};
});
}
reader.readAsDataURL(changeEvent.target.files[0]);
});
}
}
}])
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append("document", $scope.ngFileModel.data)
formData.append("user_id", $scope.userId)
function getFileBuffer(file) {
var deferred = new $q.defer();
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function (e) {
deferred.resolve(e.target.result);
}
reader.onerror = function (e) {
deferred.reject(e.target.error);
}
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
return deferred.promise;
}
function ngUploadFileUpload(endPointUrl, file) {
var deferred = new $q.defer();
getFileBuffer(file).then(function (arrayBuffer) {
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: endPointUrl,
headers: {
"accept": "application/json;odata=verbose",
'X-RequestDigest': spContext.securityValidation,
"content-length": arrayBuffer.byteLength
},
data: arrayBuffer,
transformRequest: []
}).then(function (data) {
deferred.resolve(data);
}, function (error) {
deferred.reject(error);
console.error("Error", error)
});
}, function (error) {
console.error("Error", error)
});
return deferred.promise;
}
<body ng-app = "myApp">
<form ng-controller="insert_Ctrl" method="post" action="" name="myForm" enctype="multipart/form-data" novalidate>
<div>
<p><input type="file" ng-model="myFile" class="form-control" onchange="angular.element(this).scope().uploadedFile(this)">
<span style="color:red" ng-show="(myForm.myFile.$error.required&&myForm.myFile.$touched)">Select Picture</span>
</p>
</div>
<div>
<input type="button" name="submit" ng-click="uploadFile()" class="btn-primary" ng-disabled="myForm.myFile.$invalid" value="insert">
</div>
</form>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="insert.js"></script>
</body>
var app = angular.module('myApp',[]);
app.service('uploadFile', ['$http','$window', function ($http,$window) {
this.uploadFiletoServer = function(file,uploadUrl){
var fd = new FormData();
fd.append('file', file);
$http.post(uploadUrl, fd, {
transformRequest: angular.identity,
headers: {'Content-Type': undefined}
})
.success(function(data){
alert("insert successfull");
$window.location.href = ' ';//your window location
})
.error(function(){
alert("Error");
});
}
}]);
app.controller('insert_Ctrl', ['$scope', 'uploadFile', function($scope, uploadFile){
$scope.uploadFile = function() {
$scope.myFile = $scope.files[0];
var file = $scope.myFile;
var url = "save_data.php";
uploadFile.uploadFiletoServer(file,url);
};
$scope.uploadedFile = function(element) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(event) {
$scope.$apply(function($scope) {
$scope.files = element.files;
$scope.src = event.target.result
});
}
reader.readAsDataURL(element.files[0]);
}
}]);
<?php
require "dbconnection.php";
$ext = pathinfo($_FILES['file']['name'],PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
$image = time().'.'.$ext;
move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],"upload/".$image);
$query="insert into test_table values ('null','$image')";
mysqli_query($con,$query);
?>
<html>
<head>
<script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.14/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-app = "app">
<div ng-controller = "myCtrl">
<input type = "file" file-model = "myFile"/>
<button ng-click = "uploadFile()">upload me</button>
</div>
</body>
<script src="controller.js"></script>
</html>
var app = angular.module('app', []);
app.service('fileUpload', ['$http', function ($http) {
this.uploadFileToUrl = function(file, uploadUrl){
var fd = new FormData();
fd.append('file', file);
$http.post(uploadUrl, fd, {
transformRequest: angular.identity,
headers: {'Content-Type': undefined}
}).success(function(res){
console.log(res);
}).error(function(error){
console.log(error);
});
}
}]);
app.controller('fileCtrl', ['$scope', 'fileUpload', function($scope, fileUpload){
$scope.uploadFile = function(){
var file = $scope.myFile;
console.log('file is ' );
console.dir(file);
var uploadUrl = "/fileUpload.php"; // upload url stands for api endpoint to handle upload to directory
fileUpload.uploadFileToUrl(file, uploadUrl);
};
}]);
</script>
<?php
$ext = pathinfo($_FILES['file']['name'],PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
$image = time().'.'.$ext;
move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],__DIR__. ' \\'.$image);
?>
<input type="file" name="resume" onchange="angular.element(this).scope().uploadResume()" ng-model="fileupload" id="resume" />
$scope.uploadResume = function () {
var f = document.getElementById('resume').files[0];
$scope.selectedResumeName = f.name;
$scope.selectedResumeType = f.type;
r = new FileReader();
r.onloadend = function (e) {
$scope.data = e.target.result;
}
r.readAsDataURL(f);
};
<a href="{{applicant.resume}}" download> download resume</a>
var app = angular.module("myApp", []);
app.config(['$compileProvider', function ($compileProvider) {
$compileProvider.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist(/^\s*(https?|local|data|chrome-extension):/);
$compileProvider.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist(/^\s*(https?|local|data|chrome-extension):/);
}]);