Apache 如何让mod_rewrite同时删除文件扩展名和重定向某些URL？

所以我试图让mod_rewrite做一些不同的事情，但我不太同意。我想：

从URL中删除文件扩展名（在本例中为.shtml）

重写某些URL，如下所示：

/dashboard       -> /ui/dashboard/index.shtml
/dashboard/      -> /ui/dashboard/index.shtml
/dashboard/list  -> /ui/dashboard/list.shtml
/dashboard/list/ -> /ui/dashboard/list.shtml
/workspace       -> /ui/workspace/index.shtml
/workspace/      -> /ui/workspace/index.shtml
/account/manage  -> /ui/account/manage.shtml
/account/manage/ -> /ui/account/manage.shtml

添加或删除尾部斜杠（我不在乎是哪个，只要它是一致的）

我现在所拥有的东西让我有了90%的机会。在.htaccess文件中，我有以下内容：

DirectoryIndex index.shtml index.html index.htm

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

  Options +FollowSymlinks
  RewriteEngine On
  RewriteBase /

  # Get rid of the /ui/ in the URLs
  RewriteRule ^(account|workspace|dashboard)([a-zA-Z0-9\-_\.\/]+)?$ /ui/$1$2 [NC,L]

  # Add the trailing slash
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|/|#(.*))$
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/ [R=301,L]

  # Remove the shtml extension
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.shtml -f
  RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)/$ $1\.shtml

</IfModule>

如何获取这些index.shtml页面以保持地址栏的一致性

第二，当我试图访问一个重写目录中的目录索引以外的页面时，我包含了一个尾随斜杠，它会给我一个404错误。例如：

/dashboard/list/

抛出404错误：

The requested URL /ui/dashboard/list.shtml/ was not found on this server.

---

非常感谢您提供的任何帮助，以使其正常工作。

因此，我找到了一种适合我需要的方法。以下是我提出的.htaccess，内联评论：

# Match URLs that aren't a file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

# nor a directory
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

# if it's the index page of the directory we want, show that and go no further
RewriteRule ^(account|workspace|dashboard)/?$ /ui/$1/index.shtml [L]

# If we've gotten here, we're dealing with something other than the directory index.
# Let's remove the trailing slash internally
# This takes care of my second issue in my original question
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ $1 [L]

# Do the rewrite for the the non-directory-index files. 
RewriteRule ^(account|workspace|dashboard)([a-zA-Z0-9\-_\.\/]+)?$ /ui/$1$2 [L]

不确定这是否是最有效的方法，但它符合我的需要。我想我会在这里分享它，以防它对其他人有帮助。

RewriteCond%{REQUEST\u URI}！（\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|/|#（.*））$与不匹配。导致错误号2的是shtml；%{REQUEST_URI}可能不是您需要匹配的对象，请尝试匹配%{SCRIPT_NAME}

# Match URLs that aren't a file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

# nor a directory
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

# if it's the index page of the directory we want, show that and go no further
RewriteRule ^(account|workspace|dashboard)/?$ /ui/$1/index.shtml [L]

# If we've gotten here, we're dealing with something other than the directory index.
# Let's remove the trailing slash internally
# This takes care of my second issue in my original question
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ $1 [L]

# Do the rewrite for the the non-directory-index files. 
RewriteRule ^(account|workspace|dashboard)([a-zA-Z0-9\-_\.\/]+)?$ /ui/$1$2 [L]