Apache htaccess多个if/or规则的规则，包括用户代理、cookie、uri和文件名

我有以下.htaccess规则。我需要给这个区块添加一些规则。我不想失去我的老朋友

<FilesMatch "\.(htaccess|htpasswd|ini|phps|fla|psd|log|sh)$">
Order allow,Deny
Deny from all
</FilesMatch>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On

    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [QSA,L]
</IfModule>

我试过这个。但是没有帮助。我怎么写这些规则

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On

    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [QSA,L]

    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "BotOne|OtherBot" [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !^.*user_id=1   [NC]
    #
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} \/  [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} ^utm_source.*  [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} ^utm_medium.*  [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} ^utm_campaign.*  [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} ^utm_content.*  [NC]
    #
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !\/blog\/.*  [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !gif.*  [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !jpg.*  [NC]
    RewriteRule ^.*? index.html [R=301,L]
</IfModule>

重新启动发动机
重写条件%{HTTP_HOST}^www\.（.*）$[NC]
重写规则^（.*）$http://%1/$1[R=301，L]
重写cond%{REQUEST_FILENAME}-D
重写cond%{REQUEST_FILENAME}-F
重写规则^（.*）$index.php[QSA，L]
重写cond%{HTTP_USER_AGENT}“BotOne | OtherBot”[NC，或]
重写cond%{HTTP_COOKIE}！^*用户id=1[NC]
#
重写条件%{REQUEST_URI}\/[NC，或]
RewriteCond%{REQUEST_FILENAME}^utm_source.*[NC，或]
重写COND%{REQUEST_FILENAME}^utm_medium.*[NC，或]
重写COND%{REQUEST_FILENAME}^utm_活动。*[NC，或]
重写COND%{REQUEST_FILENAME}^utm_内容。*[NC]
#
重写cond%{REQUEST_FILENAME}\/博客\/.[NC，或]
重写cond%{REQUEST_FILENAME}！gif.*[NC，或]
重写cond%{REQUEST_FILENAME}！jpg.*[NC]
重写规则^.*？index.html[R=301，L]

我要重定向的主要URL如下：
*=>
*=>
*=>
*=>
*=>
**=>无重定向
*=>无重定向
*=>无重定向

如果（用户代理为“BotOne”）或（用户代理为“OtherBot”）或（他/她的Cookie用户\u id不是1），将触发此重定向

---

任何查询参数都将被删除。

在.htaccess中处理规则的方式，根本无法用某种类似于编程语言的构造或解析来表达这一点。在过去，我也有类似的问题，而且很难得到一个完整的答案，当我最终得到答案时，我自己写了下来，以便将来能再次找到它。以下是我给自己写的：

## After quite a bit of puzzlement and seemingly maddeningly
##  vague documentation, I finally figured out exactly how mod_rewrite's
##  [OR] flag really works: In mod_rewrite there's not really any
##  "precendence"; RewriteCond's are simply processed sequentially.
##  Without any modification, the default is to AND _everything_.
##  Including the [OR] modifier on some RewriteCond's creates a
##  two-level expression with only ANDs at the outer/upper level and
##  only ORs at the inner/lower level. Thus
##  RewriteCond a [OR]
##  RewriteCond b
##  RewriteCond c [OR]
##  RewriteCond d
##  RewriteCond e [OR]
##  RewriteCond f [OR]
##  RewriteCond g
##  is equivalent to the boolean expression
##  ((a OR b) AND (c OR d) AND (e OR f OR g))
## There's _no_ way to have ANDs at the _lower/inner_ level and ORs
##  at the _upper/outer_ level; such constructs can only be implemented with
##  either multiple rulesets (and unavoidable duplication), or the
##  introduction of intermediate environment variables.
## Thus the only advantages of [OR] over a | in an RE are increased
##  clarity/maintainability, and the possibility of checking against
##  unrelated variables. REs with lots of |, on the other hand, are
##  assumed to be much faster.

如果我正确理解你的需要，整个事情可以被认为是一个巨大的条件，与块连接的不是附属的“如果”条款，而是和，像这样：

- if HTTP_USER_AGENT includes BotOne
- or HTTP_USER_AGENT includes OtherBot
- or HTTP_COOKIE user_id != 1

    - if REQUEST_URI is "/" main directory
    - or REQUEST_FILENAME includes "utm_source"
    - or REQUEST_FILENAME includes "utm_medium"
    - or REQUEST_FILENAME includes "utm_campaign" and "utm_content"

        - if REQUEST_FILENAME doesn't include "/blog/"
        - or REQUEST_FILENAME doesn't include "gif"
        - or REQUEST_FILENAME doesn't include "jpg"

            - then RewriteRule all files to index.html

IF

((- HTTP_USER_AGENT includes BotOne
- or HTTP_USER_AGENT includes OtherBot
- or HTTP_COOKIE user_id != 1)
AND
(- REQUEST_URI is "/" main directory
- or REQUEST_FILENAME includes "utm_source"
- or REQUEST_FILENAME includes "utm_medium"
- or REQUEST_FILENAME includes "utm_campaign" and "utm_content")
AND
(- REQUEST_FILENAME doesn't include "/blog/"
- or REQUEST_FILENAME doesn't include "gif"
- or REQUEST_FILENAME doesn't include "jpg"))

THEN

- RewriteRule all files to index.html

RewriteCond "utm_campaign.*utm_content" [OR]
RewriteCond "utm_content.*utm_campaign"

我所看到的最大的复杂性是关于“utm_活动”和“utm_内容”的规则，因为据我所知，正则表达式（即使是像.htaccess中那样复杂的PERL样式的表达式）根本不能很好地处理未指定的顺序。如果您知道字符串实际上总是以相同的顺序排列，那么您可以编写一个类似“utm_活动。*utm_内容”的RE。如果确实未指定顺序，为了完全满足您的规范，您需要两个规则条件，每个可能的顺序对应一个，如下所示：

- if HTTP_USER_AGENT includes BotOne
- or HTTP_USER_AGENT includes OtherBot
- or HTTP_COOKIE user_id != 1

    - if REQUEST_URI is "/" main directory
    - or REQUEST_FILENAME includes "utm_source"
    - or REQUEST_FILENAME includes "utm_medium"
    - or REQUEST_FILENAME includes "utm_campaign" and "utm_content"

        - if REQUEST_FILENAME doesn't include "/blog/"
        - or REQUEST_FILENAME doesn't include "gif"
        - or REQUEST_FILENAME doesn't include "jpg"

            - then RewriteRule all files to index.html

IF

((- HTTP_USER_AGENT includes BotOne
- or HTTP_USER_AGENT includes OtherBot
- or HTTP_COOKIE user_id != 1)
AND
(- REQUEST_URI is "/" main directory
- or REQUEST_FILENAME includes "utm_source"
- or REQUEST_FILENAME includes "utm_medium"
- or REQUEST_FILENAME includes "utm_campaign" and "utm_content")
AND
(- REQUEST_FILENAME doesn't include "/blog/"
- or REQUEST_FILENAME doesn't include "gif"
- or REQUEST_FILENAME doesn't include "jpg"))

THEN

- RewriteRule all files to index.html

RewriteCond "utm_campaign.*utm_content" [OR]
RewriteCond "utm_content.*utm_campaign"

在我看来，你的一些REs表达的东西和你的伪规则实际上说的不完全一样。例如：

REQUEST_FILENAME includes "utm_source"

应该成为

RewriteCond ${REQUEST_FILENAME} utm_source

因为

RewriteCond ${REQUEST_FILENAME} ^utm_source 

实际执行

REQUEST_FILENAME **startswith** utm_source

此外，我还允许使用奇怪的浏览器，它们根本不以任何形式发送根，如下所示（还要注意，“/”没有单独的大写和小写版本，因此[NC]只是在没有充分理由的情况下给您带来了轻微的性能影响）。请注意，您需要字符串锚的开头（“^”）和结尾（“$”），否则您也将匹配“/xxx/yyy/zzz”之类的内容，因为它们包含斜杠：

RewriteCond ${REQUEST_URI} ^/?$ [OR]

最后，只匹配你关心的那部分字符串；不需要匹配字符串的其余部分（事实上，尝试匹配字符串的其余部分通常会导致不必要的错误）。换句话说，在.htre中出现“*”通常表示某种不必要的奇怪，充其量会影响性能，最坏的情况下会掩盖一些错误。不要说“utm_源。*”，只要说“utm_源”

乍一看，我认为您的逻辑和多个条件是正确的（幸运的是，有很多方法可以让复杂的条件变得如此混乱）。因此，如果它不起作用，我会怀疑规则（特别是正则表达式）存在其他问题，而不是逻辑/优先级错误。（另外，我猜问题有几个不同的原因，而不仅仅是一个共同的根本原因，因此解决一个问题不可能解决所有其他问题。）

---

你能给我们一个输入字符串的具体例子，你期望发生什么，实际发生了什么

？例如，

utm\u source

在传入URL中的什么位置？？这里：

http://example.com/utm_source

，此处：

http://example.com/folder/folder/folder/utm_source

，在哪里？这是不可能猜到的。请给出所有重定向条件的URL示例。对不起，我编辑了这个问题。