Apache .htaccess规则-重定向太多

我试图用htaccess文件完成两件事：

在除2个目录外的所有目录上强制使用https，仅当从prod url访问时（在开发人员上没有https）

重定向index.php中不存在的url

这就是我所拥有的：

RewriteEngine On
# Redirect all http to https
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} myserver\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(api|images)($|/) - [L]
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
# The following rule tells Apache that if the requested filename
# exists, simply serve it.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
# The following rewrites all other queries to index.php. The 
# condition ensures that if you are using Apache aliases to do
# mass virtual hosting, the base path will be prepended to 
# allow proper resolution of the index.php file; it will work
# in non-aliased environments as well, providing a safe, one-size 
# fits all solution.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$1 ^(/.+)(.+)::\2$
RewriteRule ^(.*) - [E=BASE:%1]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ %{ENV:BASE}index.php [NC,L]

---

当我添加第一位（https强制）时，我得到“太多重定向”错误。知道为什么吗？

我认为这部分应该更像：

RewriteRule ^(api|images)($|/) - [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} myserver\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

---

RewriteCond

仅适用于下一个

RewriteRule

。

http->https

的重定向规则是无条件的，将导致重定向循环

这样做：

RewriteEngine On

# Redirect all http to https
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} myserver\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !\s/+(?:api|images)[/?\s] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301,NE]

# The following rule tells Apache that if the requested filename
# exists, simply serve it.

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]

# The following rewrites all other queries to index.php. The 
# condition ensures that if you are using Apache aliases to do
# mass virtual hosting, the base path will be prepended to 
# allow proper resolution of the index.php file; it will work
# in non-aliased environments as well, providing a safe, one-size 
# fits all solution.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$1 ^(/.+)(.+)::\2$
RewriteRule ^(.*) - [E=BASE:%1]

RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:BASE}index.php [L]

---

谢谢你的解释！这非常有效。