Apache mod_rewrite运行不正常

我有一个简单的项目，在这个项目中，我试图对URL进行一些重写，以指向几个PHP脚本

我在服务器上的当前路径是/project/engine，我已在该目录中删除了一个.htaccess文件以执行重写：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(get|post)/(\w+)$ $1.$2.php

这是一个相当简单的重写。我基本上是想把这样一个URL重写：

/project/engine/get/class

，改成：

/project/engine/get.class.php

有人能在这里发现错误吗？如果我尝试在web浏览器中访问URL，我会在Apache错误日志中看到404和以下错误：

[Wed Dec 29 14:57:17 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Negotiation: discovered file(s) matching request: /var/www/project/engine/get (None could be negotiated).

我的apache配置文件如下所示：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

    DocumentRoot /var/www
    <Directory />
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
    </Directory>

    <Directory /var/www/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
    </Directory>

    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
    <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
        AllowOverride None
        Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log

    # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
    # alert, emerg.
    LogLevel warn

    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined

    Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
    <Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
        Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
        Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

tail/var/log/apache2/error.log

：

127.0.0.1 - - [29/Dec/2010:18:04:22 -0800] "GET /project/engine/get/questionnaire HTTP/1.1" 404 518 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.10 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/8.0.552.200 Safari/534.10"
127.0.0.1 - - [29/Dec/2010:18:04:23 -0800] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 500 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.10 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/8.0.552.200 Safari/534.10"

[Wed Dec 29 18:04:22 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Negotiation: discovered file(s) matching request: /var/www/project/engine/get (None could be negotiated).
[Wed Dec 29 18:04:23 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico

另外，这是我的apache2.conf文件：

#
# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/ for detailed information about
# the directives.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
#
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
#  1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
#     whole (the 'global environment').
#  2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
#     which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
#     These directives also provide default values for the settings
#     of all virtual hosts.
#  3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
#     different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
#     same Apache server process.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "/var/log/apache2/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "" will be interpreted by the
# server as "//var/log/apache2/foo.log".
#

### Section 1: Global Environment
#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# can find its configuration files.
#

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.1/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"

#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
#<IfModule !mpm_winnt.c>
#<IfModule !mpm_netware.c>
LockFile /var/lock/apache2/accept.lock
#</IfModule>
#</IfModule>

#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
#
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}

#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300

#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 15

##
## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
## 

# prefork MPM
# StartServers: number of server processes to start
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
    StartServers          5
    MinSpareServers       5
    MaxSpareServers      10
    MaxClients          150
    MaxRequestsPerChild   0
</IfModule>

# worker MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_worker_module>
    StartServers          2
    MinSpareThreads      25
    MaxSpareThreads      75 
    ThreadLimit          64
    ThreadsPerChild      25
    MaxClients          150
    MaxRequestsPerChild   0
</IfModule>

# event MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_event_module>
    StartServers          2
    MaxClients          150
    MinSpareThreads      25
    MaxSpareThreads      75 
    ThreadLimit          64
    ThreadsPerChild      25
    MaxRequestsPerChild   0
</IfModule>

# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}

#
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives.  See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#

AccessFileName .htaccess

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 
# viewed by Web clients. 
#
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
    Satisfy all
</Files>

#
# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain


#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

# Include module configuration:
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.load
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.conf

# Include all the user configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

# Include ports listing
Include /etc/apache2/ports.conf

#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
# If you are behind a reverse proxy, you might want to change %h into %{X-Forwarded-For}i
#
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

#
# Define an access log for VirtualHosts that don't define their own logfile
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/other_vhosts_access.log vhost_combined


# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.

# Include generic snippets of statements
Include /etc/apache2/conf.d/

# Include the virtual host configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/

重新编辑 这是我的重写日志，终于可以工作了，但是重写还不能工作

127.0.0.1 - - [11/Jan/2011:16:08:38 --0800] [localhost/sid#7f1b3e7ae218][rid#7f1b3ebe82e8/initial] (2) init rewrite engine with requested uri /project/engine/get/questionnaire
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Jan/2011:16:08:38 --0800] [localhost/sid#7f1b3e7ae218][rid#7f1b3ebe82e8/initial] (1) pass through /project/engine/get/questionnaire
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Jan/2011:16:08:38 --0800] [localhost/sid#7f1b3e7ae218][rid#7f1b3ebec308/initial] (2) init rewrite engine with requested uri /favicon.ico
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Jan/2011:16:08:38 --0800] [localhost/sid#7f1b3e7ae218][rid#7f1b3ebec308/initial] (1) pass through /favicon.ico

这个怎么样：

RewriteRule ^(.*)(get|post)/(\w+)$ $1$2.$3.php 

或者这个：

RewriteRule ^(.*)/(get|post)/(\w+)$ $1/$2.$3.php 

---

您的错误消息谈论协商（如果不需要多语言处理，请删除mod_negociate）

现在，请删除目录中的“多视图”选项

然后将mod_rewrite loglevel增加到9，并设置一个rewritelog文件以获取跟踪

编辑：要删除不需要的模块，可以使用命令a2dismod（这意味着a-pache-2 dis-ablemod-ules）。您可以使用a2enmod重新启用它们。卸下协商模块

如果在禁用模块后配置出现错误，您将在日志中看到要修改的行的通知

您还可以在每个目录设置中禁用多视图，就像在带有选项行的cgi bin目录中一样。为项目添加目录配置

<Directory /var/www/project>
    AllowOverride None
    Options -MultiViews +FollowSymLinks
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

不允许超限
选项-多视图+FollowSymLinks
命令允许，拒绝
通融

我可以通过避免以大写字母开头的目录来解决这个问题。如果有人遇到同样的问题。

好的，我们需要更多信息，然后。。。添加日志。。。这样做了，日志文件被创建了，但我没有从中得到任何输出。嗯，我对今天和它回家的时间没有想法了。。。祝你好运如果我今晚想到什么，我会把它贴出来。好的，最后一次尝试。。。看看这个帖子。。。您应该从访问日志中发布，并显示它认为您正在发送的URL。不知何故，我认为你的URL与规则不匹配。我该怎么做？我已经在上面的帖子中添加了日志文件输出。请检查编辑。您的重写日志文件只涉及favicon而不涉及项目，您是否只包含favicon请求？

<Directory /var/www/project>
    AllowOverride None
    Options -MultiViews +FollowSymLinks
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>