Apache vhost加载了不正确的文档根目录

我的问题是Apache随机加载一个非默认vhost，而不是我要求它加载的域。我已经尝试了我在这个网站上找到的每一个解决方案，通过搜索，但似乎没有什么能解决这个问题

背景：

• 这是一个托管在流行云平台上的虚拟服务器
• 全局apache conf文件不包含VirtualHost定义，下面的配置文件包含正确（Include sites enabled/*.conf）
• Ubuntu 16.04上的Apache 2.4
• 我把每个域都放在自己的conf文件中，但这也不起作用
• 出于某种原因，Apache选择了domain3.com作为默认值
• 当我在服务器上执行

  curl localhost

  时，它返回domain3.com的内容
• 下面vhost中唯一排除的是一些似乎不会引起任何问题的SSL定义
• ServerName在apache.conf中定义为

  localhost

• 下面的虚拟主机保存在

  /etc/apache2/sites enabled/000 default.conf

服务器怪异

• 我似乎无法真正阻止apache。执行

  service apache2 stop

  ，然后执行

  service apache2 status

  会将进程标识为非活动，但我仍然可以在domain1/2/3.com下加载页面。我所做的一切都没有任何效果
• 现在有3种方法可以访问apache。有些似乎有效，有些则无效<代码>/etc/init.d/apache2，

  服务apache2

  ，

  apache2ctl

• 它只在大约50%的时间里加载错误的站点

我完全没有主意了

NameVirtualHost *:80

# domain1.com
<VirtualHost *:80>
    # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
    # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
    # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
    # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
    # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
    # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
    # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
    ServerName www.domain1.com
    ServerAlias domain1.com
    UseCanonicalName Off
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/domain1.com/

    <Directory /var/www/domain1.com>
            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
            AllowOverride All
            Require all granted
    </Directory>

    # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
    # error, crit, alert, emerg.
    # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
    # modules, e.g.
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
    # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

# domain3.com
<VirtualHost *:80>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        ServerName www.domain3.com
        ServerAlias domain3.com
        ServerAlias domain3.net
        ServerAlias www.domain3.net
        UseCanonicalName Off
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/domain3.com/

        <Directory /var/www/domain3.com>
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
                AllowOverride All
                Require all granted
        </Directory>


        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/cq2_error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/cq2_access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

# domain2.com
<VirtualHost *:80>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        ServerName www.domain2.com
        ServerAlias domain2.com
        UseCanonicalName Off
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/domain2.com/

        <Directory /var/www/domain2.com>
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
                AllowOverride All
                Require all granted
        </Directory>


        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

---

您的配置看起来不错，您所描述的奇怪之处似乎与外部问题有关，比如发行版脚本，或者其他什么…，因此尝试仅使用apachectl来停止/启动，如果发行版没有太大变化，这是您将发现的管理httpd服务器启动/停止等的最“正式”的方法，另外，这是你现在唯一能提供正确信息的东西

此外，在您的配置中，domain3.com永远不会是默认的virtualhost，即使您错误地定义了服务器名。所以，您很可能看到其他“服务/服务器”正在发送给您什么

答复:

Use apachectl only until you fix your discro script issues

---

在Ubuntu 16.04上，你有

systemd

。。因此，与apache交互的正确方法是使用

systemctl apache2

我建议杀死每个apache进程，然后尝试使用

systemctl start apache2

再次启动它

---

此外，为了确保首先加载默认域，我通常将其配置文件重命名为

000 domain.conf

。。然后添加其他域，每个文件一个，在Apache选择随机站点时根本没有数字前缀

：

当您执行

curl localhost

时，它可能会发送一个未定义

Host:

的HTTP头，因为它的行为类似于您直接在浏览器中键入服务器的IP。HTTP请求中的

Host:

头是Apache与

ServerName

和

ServerAlias

匹配的字段，试图找到匹配项以加载相应的

DocumentRoot

因此，在这种情况下，如果您没有默认的主机设置，并且有一个空主机：进入，那么Apache将随机选择一个站点（我在我的开发服务器上重新创建了这个行为，只是为了验证）

最好将000-default.conf设置为您的“一网打尽”，并决定在发生这种情况时应该做什么，比如重定向到您的某个站点，或者重定向到一个简单的php文件，该文件只是回应一些平淡的内容。然后为每个站点设置单独的conf文件以保持组织

---

如果您有正确指向服务器的DNS记录，则只有当机器人程序测试IP时才会触发默认设置

只是想在这里说清楚，你不会把它命名为

000 default.conf

？但是如果域是

http://apple.com

？这一次实际上解决了我的问题。由于僵尸进程，apache似乎没有完全重新启动。清除旧的apache进程会导致正确地重新加载配置，现在一切都正常了。谢谢我知道，这就是为什么它如此奇怪。

Use apachectl only until you fix your discro script issues