在AppleScript中获取进程名称相同但pid不同的窗口

我知道如何从相同的应用程序中获取pid

set pidList to the unix id of (every process whose name contains "MyApplication")

pidList将获取具有相同进程名称“MyApplication”的所有进程id

如何使用以前的pid获得不同的窗口

T这些窗口都有相同的名称“MyApplication Window”，所以我不能简单地使用下面的内容

应用程序由cmd打开

open-n

（同一应用程序的单独实例）

例如：

---

谢谢您的帮助。

我正试图理解您想要实现的目标，但由于缺乏清晰的上下文，并且不知道这些代码片段是从何处获取的，以及它们是如何使用的，所以很难理解

但是，我的回答是基于我的假设，即您有两个（或更多）窗口具有相同的名称或标题，并且希望知道如何隔离其中一个窗口以设置其位置

在此基础上，您不仅可以使用AppleScript引用窗口的标题（名称），还可以使用名为windowid的属性来引用窗口

首先，不要为此使用系统事件。使用

告诉应用程序“MyApplication”到…

例如，我有两个打开的查找窗口，都叫做“图片”。但当我运行这个：

    tell application "Finder" to get every window

    tell application "System Events" to get window "Untitled" of ¬
        (every process whose name is "Script Editor")

        --> {window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events", ¬
             window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"}

它返回以下内容：

    {Finder window id 10557 of application "Finder",
     Finder window id 10786 of application "Finder"}

按如下方式获取其中一个窗口的属性：

    tell application "Finder" to get properties of window id 10557

    tell application "Finder" to set position of window id 10557 to {39, 578}

    tell application "Finder" to set position of window index 1 to {39, 578}

    tell application "System Events" to get every window of ¬
        (every process whose name is "Script Editor")

        --> {{window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events", ¬
              window "Import To Photos" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"}, ¬
             {window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"}}

    tell application "System Events" to ¬
        get window "Untitled" of process id 42006541

    --> window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"

此列表中的一个有用属性是索引：它确定窗口的前后顺序，其中索引1为前窗口，索引2为后窗口，依此类推

通过选择这些属性中的任意一个，并将其位置设置为如下所示，可以隔离所需的窗口：

    tell application "Finder" to get properties of window id 10557

    tell application "Finder" to set position of window id 10557 to {39, 578}

    tell application "Finder" to set position of window index 1 to {39, 578}

    tell application "System Events" to get every window of ¬
        (every process whose name is "Script Editor")

        --> {{window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events", ¬
              window "Import To Photos" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"}, ¬
             {window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"}}

    tell application "System Events" to ¬
        get window "Untitled" of process id 42006541

    --> window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"

或者像这样：

    tell application "Finder" to get properties of window id 10557

    tell application "Finder" to set position of window id 10557 to {39, 578}

    tell application "Finder" to set position of window index 1 to {39, 578}

    tell application "System Events" to get every window of ¬
        (every process whose name is "Script Editor")

        --> {{window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events", ¬
              window "Import To Photos" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"}, ¬
             {window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"}}

    tell application "System Events" to ¬
        get window "Untitled" of process id 42006541

    --> window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"

请记住，窗口的索引将根据在任何给定时间处于最前面的索引而变化。但是，id将保持唯一和不变，直到窗口关闭并重新打开，此时它将获得一个新的id

---

了解id（是一个整数）也可能有帮助将有一个值，告诉您创建窗口的顺序：最近创建的窗口的id将比之前存在的窗口具有更大的数值。

，但由于缺乏清晰的上下文，并且不知道这些代码片段是从何处获取的，以及它们是如何被使用的，这是很困难的

但是，我的回答是基于我的假设，即您有两个（或更多）窗口具有相同的名称或标题，并且希望知道如何隔离其中一个窗口以设置其位置

在此基础上，您不仅可以使用AppleScript引用窗口的标题（名称），还可以使用名为windowid的属性来引用窗口

首先，不要为此使用系统事件。使用

告诉应用程序“MyApplication”到…

例如，我有两个打开的查找窗口，都叫做“图片”。但当我运行这个：

    tell application "Finder" to get every window

    tell application "System Events" to get window "Untitled" of ¬
        (every process whose name is "Script Editor")

        --> {window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events", ¬
             window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"}

它返回以下内容：

    {Finder window id 10557 of application "Finder",
     Finder window id 10786 of application "Finder"}

按如下方式获取其中一个窗口的属性：

    tell application "Finder" to get properties of window id 10557

    tell application "Finder" to set position of window id 10557 to {39, 578}

    tell application "Finder" to set position of window index 1 to {39, 578}

    tell application "System Events" to get every window of ¬
        (every process whose name is "Script Editor")

        --> {{window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events", ¬
              window "Import To Photos" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"}, ¬
             {window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"}}

    tell application "System Events" to ¬
        get window "Untitled" of process id 42006541

    --> window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"

此列表中的一个有用属性是索引：它确定窗口的前后顺序，其中索引1为前窗口，索引2为后窗口，依此类推

通过选择这些属性中的任意一个，并将其位置设置为如下所示，可以隔离所需的窗口：

    tell application "Finder" to get properties of window id 10557

    tell application "Finder" to set position of window id 10557 to {39, 578}

    tell application "Finder" to set position of window index 1 to {39, 578}

    tell application "System Events" to get every window of ¬
        (every process whose name is "Script Editor")

        --> {{window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events", ¬
              window "Import To Photos" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"}, ¬
             {window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"}}

    tell application "System Events" to ¬
        get window "Untitled" of process id 42006541

    --> window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"

或者像这样：

    tell application "Finder" to get properties of window id 10557

    tell application "Finder" to set position of window id 10557 to {39, 578}

    tell application "Finder" to set position of window index 1 to {39, 578}

    tell application "System Events" to get every window of ¬
        (every process whose name is "Script Editor")

        --> {{window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events", ¬
              window "Import To Photos" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"}, ¬
             {window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"}}

    tell application "System Events" to ¬
        get window "Untitled" of process id 42006541

    --> window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"

请记住，窗口的索引将根据在任何给定时间处于最前面的索引而变化。但是，id将保持唯一和不变，直到窗口关闭并重新打开，此时它将获得一个新的id

---

知道id（是一个整数）将有一个值告诉您创建窗口的顺序也可能会有帮助：最近创建的窗口将有一个id，其数值大于之前存在的值。

必须使用

告诉（unix id为someID的第一个进程）

块

下面是一个例子：

set thePosition to {39, 578}
tell application "System Events"
    set pidList to the unix id of (processes whose name contains "MyApplication")

    repeat with someID in pidList -- loop 
        tell (first process whose unix id is someID)
            set position of window "MyApplication Window" to thePosition
        end tell
        set item 1 of thePosition to (item 1 of thePosition) + 200 -- add 200 to the left (for the next window)
    end repeat
end tell

---

必须使用

tell（unix id为someID的第一个进程）

块

下面是一个例子：

set thePosition to {39, 578}
tell application "System Events"
    set pidList to the unix id of (processes whose name contains "MyApplication")

    repeat with someID in pidList -- loop 
        tell (first process whose unix id is someID)
            set position of window "MyApplication Window" to thePosition
        end tell
        set item 1 of thePosition to (item 1 of thePosition) + 200 -- add 200 to the left (for the next window)
    end repeat
end tell

---

我正在添加第二个答案，因为我现在收集到您希望实现的是获取对属于单个应用程序的独立、并发运行实例的窗口的引用，这些应用程序是使用终端中的

open-n

打开的

所以我继续做同样的事情。我从终端启动了脚本编辑器的第二个实例，每个实例都有一个名为“Untitled”的窗口。我在其中一个实例中打开了另一个文档（因此一个实例有两个窗口，另一个只有一个）。我检索了两个实例的窗口，如下所示：

    tell application "Finder" to get properties of window id 10557

    tell application "Finder" to set position of window id 10557 to {39, 578}

    tell application "Finder" to set position of window index 1 to {39, 578}

    tell application "System Events" to get every window of ¬
        (every process whose name is "Script Editor")

        --> {{window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events", ¬
              window "Import To Photos" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"}, ¬
             {window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"}}

    tell application "System Events" to ¬
        get window "Untitled" of process id 42006541

    --> window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"

它返回一个列表，但在该列表中嵌套了两个独立的列表，一个用于脚本编辑器的每个实例，在这些列表中是属于每个实例的窗口。正如您所期望的，一个列表有一个项（因为在应用程序的实例中只有一个窗口，称为“无标题”），而另一个列表有两个项目（用于其两个窗口，其中一个窗口也称为“无标题”）

但如果我只对名为“Untitled”的窗口感兴趣，那么我可以运行以下程序：

    tell application "Finder" to get every window

    tell application "System Events" to get window "Untitled" of ¬
        (every process whose name is "Script Editor")

        --> {window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events", ¬
             window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"}

这次只有一个列表，我的两个窗口看起来完全相同

通过使用应用程序进程的unix id，可以按照您在原始问题中暗示的那样区分它们：

    tell application "System Events" to get [window "Untitled", unix id] of ¬
        (every process whose name is "Script Editor")


        --> {{window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events", ¬
              window "Untitled" of application process "Script Editor" of application "System Events"}, ¬
             {73822, 73913}}

你可以