Arrays 如何在numpy中合并多个二维阵列？

MWE:假设我有12个二维数组。我想使用loop将它们合并成固定大小。下面的代码给出了我想要得到X的结果。这里我连接了3个2D数组，但是如果我想根据我的选择使用循环来固定这个大小，我该怎么做呢

import numpy as np
a1 = np.array([[0, 12, 3], [5, 8, 9]])
a2 = np.array([[2, 13, 3], [5, 9, 9]])
a3 = np.array([[0, 24, 4], [6, 10, 9]])
a4 = np.array([[1, 55, 6], [4, 5, 19]])
a5 = np.array([[1, 56, 6], [4, 01, 9]])
a6 = np.array([[1, 57, 6], [4, 20, 9]])
a7 = np.array([[1, 58, 6], [4, 30, 9]])
a8 = np.array([[1, 59, 6], [4, 40, 9]])
a9 = np.array([[1, 51, 6], [4, 60, 9]])
a10 = np.array([[1, 34, 6], [4, 60, 9]])
a11 = np.array([[1, 51, 62], [4, 30, 9]])
a12 = np.array([[1, 1, 6], [4, 7, 9]]) 

M=[a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8,a9,a10,a11,a12]
d1 = np.concatenate((a1,a2,a3), 1)
d2 = np.concatenate((a4,a5,a6), 1)
d3 = np.concatenate((a7,a8,a9), 1)
d4 = np.concatenate((a10,a11,a12), 1)
X=[d1,d2,d3,d4]

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你的问题有点不清楚 我假设您希望将连接的2D数组（例如，在d1、d2、…）的数量设置为变量，并使用循环执行与代码中相同的操作

您可以这样做：

这将给出与代码相同的结果，您可以更改变量

chosenSize

以获得不同的结果

    a1 = np.array([[0, 12, 3], [5, 8, 9]])
    a2 = np.array([[2, 13, 3], [5, 9, 9]])
    a3 = np.array([[0, 24, 4], [6, 10, 9]])
    a4 = np.array([[1, 55, 6], [4, 5, 19]])
    a5 = np.array([[1, 56, 6], [4, 1, 9]])
    a6 = np.array([[1, 57, 6], [4, 20, 9]])
    a7 = np.array([[1, 58, 6], [4, 30, 9]])
    a8 = np.array([[1, 59, 6], [4, 40, 9]])
    a9 = np.array([[1, 51, 6], [4, 60, 9]])
    a10 = np.array([[1, 34, 6], [4, 60, 9]])
    a11 = np.array([[1, 51, 62], [4, 30, 9]])
    a12 = np.array([[1, 1, 6], [4, 7, 9]])

    M = [a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12]
    d1 = []  # will be used to concatenate
    X = []
    chosenSize = 3  # chosen size

    numberOfIterations = M.__len__()//chosenSize

    for i in range(0, numberOfIterations):
        for j in range(0, chosenSize):
            d1.append(M[j + chosenSize * i])
        d1 = np.concatenate(d1, 1)
        X.append(d1)
        d1 = []

    print(X)