Asp.net mvc MVC3 401在POST请求后重定向时未经授权的响应

我正在使用ASP.NETMVC3编写一个RESTfulWeb服务。我分别使用基本的GET/POST/PUT映射来执行检索/创建/更新操作。它适用于我的一种域类型，但我正在为另一种类型执行完全相同的操作集，并且我从本地ASP.NET开发服务器收到401未经授权的响应

首先，这里是MyApiAreaRegistration.cs中RegisterArea方法的相关部分，其中创建了路由（为了简洁起见，我删除了更新方法）：

在StudentController中：

/// <summary>
/// return json representation of FamilyDto
/// </summary>
/// <param name="email"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult FamilyDetail(string email)
{
    Family f = _studentDataAccess.GetFamilyByEmail(email.Trim());
    if (f == null)
    {
        return HttpNotFound();
    }

    FamilyDto familyDto = FamilyDtoAssembler.GetDtoFromFamily(f);

    return Json(familyDto, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult CreateFamily(FamilyDto familyDto)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(familyDto.Email))
    {
        return new HttpStatusCodeResult(409, "Email address is required.");
    }

    // check for already existing family with that email.
    Family f = _studentDataAccess.GetFamilyByEmail(familyDto.Email.Trim());
    if (f != null)
    {
        return new HttpStatusCodeResult(409, "Email address must be unique.");
    }

    // turn family into a Family object with Parents
    Family family = FamilyDtoAssembler.GetFamilyFromDto(familyDto);

    // save family via dal (username = family email)
    _studentDataAccess.CreateFamily(family, family.Email);

    // return redirect to family detail
    return RedirectToRoute("FamilyDetailV1", new { email = family.Email });
}


[HttpPost]
public ActionResult CreateStudent(string email, StudentDto studentDto)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(email))
    {
        return HttpNotFound();
    }

    Family family = _studentDataAccess.GetFamilyByEmail(email.Trim());

    if (family == null)
    {
        return HttpNotFound();
    }

    Student s = StudentDtoAssembler.GetStudentFromDto(_repository, studentDto);

    s.Family = family;
    _studentDataAccess.CreateStudent(s, email);

    return RedirectToRoute("StudentDetailV1", new { email = email, id = s.Id });
}

[HttpGet]
public ActionResult StudentDetail(string email, int id)
{
    Student s = _studentDataAccess.GetStudent(id);
    if (s == null || s.Family.Email != email)
    {
        return HttpNotFound();
    }

    StudentDto studentDto = GeneralDtoAssembler.GetSingleStudentDto(s, s.MatsRegistrations);

    return Json(studentDto, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}

---

我已经尝试了我所能想到的一切，从在web.config中将身份验证模式从“Windows”更改为“None”，到重新排序路由，再到返回RedirectToAction而不是RedirectToRoute，但都没有效果。请注意，如果我只是从CreateStudent返回一个直接的Json结果，而不是RedirectToRoute结果，那么它工作正常（状态为200，我看到的结果很好）。然而，我不明白为什么CreateStudion和CreateFamily的行为有所不同，这已经让我发疯两天了。哈lp？

问题在于学生路线中的静态URL段。我将

StudentDetailV1

更改为

“MyApi/v1/family/{email}/{id}”

，现在它工作正常。

问题在于学生路线中的静态URL段。我将

StudentDetailV1

更改为

“MyApi/v1/family/{email}/{id}”

，现在它工作正常。

如果

GET/MyApi/v1/family会发生什么/email@foo.com/学生/123

是否直接在浏览器中？

StudentDetail

操作正在执行还是您正在获得401？是的，Darin，如果您直接通过Fiddler或浏览器请求，那么

StudentDetail

操作将正确执行。我认为这需要15个代表来回答您自己的问题，所以，如果你能获得另一次投票，你应该能够。如果你

get/MyApi/v1/family会发生什么/email@foo.com/学生/123

是否直接在浏览器中？

StudentDetail

操作正在执行还是您正在获得401？是的，达林，如果您直接通过Fiddler或浏览器请求，则

StudentDetail

操作将正确执行。我认为这需要15个代表来回答您自己的问题，因此，如果您能够获得另一次投票，您应该能够获得。

/// <summary>
/// return json representation of FamilyDto
/// </summary>
/// <param name="email"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult FamilyDetail(string email)
{
    Family f = _studentDataAccess.GetFamilyByEmail(email.Trim());
    if (f == null)
    {
        return HttpNotFound();
    }

    FamilyDto familyDto = FamilyDtoAssembler.GetDtoFromFamily(f);

    return Json(familyDto, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult CreateFamily(FamilyDto familyDto)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(familyDto.Email))
    {
        return new HttpStatusCodeResult(409, "Email address is required.");
    }

    // check for already existing family with that email.
    Family f = _studentDataAccess.GetFamilyByEmail(familyDto.Email.Trim());
    if (f != null)
    {
        return new HttpStatusCodeResult(409, "Email address must be unique.");
    }

    // turn family into a Family object with Parents
    Family family = FamilyDtoAssembler.GetFamilyFromDto(familyDto);

    // save family via dal (username = family email)
    _studentDataAccess.CreateFamily(family, family.Email);

    // return redirect to family detail
    return RedirectToRoute("FamilyDetailV1", new { email = family.Email });
}


[HttpPost]
public ActionResult CreateStudent(string email, StudentDto studentDto)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(email))
    {
        return HttpNotFound();
    }

    Family family = _studentDataAccess.GetFamilyByEmail(email.Trim());

    if (family == null)
    {
        return HttpNotFound();
    }

    Student s = StudentDtoAssembler.GetStudentFromDto(_repository, studentDto);

    s.Family = family;
    _studentDataAccess.CreateStudent(s, email);

    return RedirectToRoute("StudentDetailV1", new { email = email, id = s.Id });
}

[HttpGet]
public ActionResult StudentDetail(string email, int id)
{
    Student s = _studentDataAccess.GetStudent(id);
    if (s == null || s.Family.Email != email)
    {
        return HttpNotFound();
    }

    StudentDto studentDto = GeneralDtoAssembler.GetSingleStudentDto(s, s.MatsRegistrations);

    return Json(studentDto, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}

HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
Server: ASP.NET Development Server/10.0.0.0
Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2012 16:42:10 GMT
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
jsonerror: true
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 105
Connection: Close

{"Message":"Authentication failed.","StackTrace":null,"ExceptionType":"System.InvalidOperationException"}