Asp.net mvc 如何在没有错误消息或异常的情况下调试PowerShell进程
我正在尝试从.NET应用程序中运行以下PowerShell脚本：Asp.net mvc 如何在没有错误消息或异常的情况下调试PowerShell进程,asp.net-mvc,powershell,Asp.net Mvc,Powershell,我正在尝试从.NET应用程序中运行以下PowerShell脚本： try { Start-Process "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -ArgumentList "--headless --disable-gpu --print-to-pdf=c:\myDir\file.pdf https://www.bing.com" $x = "Complete" $x | Out-File C:\my
try {
Start-Process "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -ArgumentList "--headless --disable-gpu --print-to-pdf=c:\myDir\file.pdf https://www.bing.com"
$x = "Complete"
$x | Out-File C:\myDir\error.txt
}
Catch {
$_ | Out-File C:\myDir\error.txt
}
error.txterror.txt var command = $"\"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe\" -ArgumentList \"--no-sandbox --headless --disable-gpu --print-to-pdf={imagePath} {fullUrl}";
我能重现你的问题。这是因为生产服务器上的web应用程序正在当前未登录的用户下运行。它正在分配的应用程序池的标识下运行。如果Chrome是在与当前登录用户不同的用户下启动的，则可能无法正常工作。如果您查看该链接，您将看到该问题已于2012年12月注册，但仍未解决。如果在不同的用户下启动Chrome（“当按下Shift键调用时，在快捷上下文菜单中以不同用户的身份运行”），则很容易重现该问题。在这种情况下，Chrome不会打开任何页面，只会显示灰色屏幕 启动Chrome时使用
——无沙盒开关。谷歌实际上并没有重新编译这个。不过，如果您以自动方式运行Chrome来访问受信任的源代码，我相信这是可以的
因此，要解决此问题，请按以下方式修改脚本中的启动流程
：
start-process "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -ArgumentList "--no-sandbox --headless --disable-gpu --print-to-pdf=c:\myDir\file.pdf https://www.bing.com"
更新
起初我低估了这个问题。现在，经过额外的研究和许多尝试的方法，我可以提出有效的解决方案
我没有设法修复您当前从Web应用程序直接启动powershell和chrome的方法。Chrome无法启动，事件日志中出现以下错误：
Faulting application name: chrome.exe, version: 64.0.3282.186, time stamp: 0x5a8e38d5
Faulting module name: chrome_elf.dll, version: 64.0.3282.186, time stamp: 0x5a8e1e3d
Exception code: 0x80000003
Fault offset: 0x00000000000309b9
Faulting process id: 0x11524
Faulting application start time: 0x01d3bab1a89e3b4f
Faulting application path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe
Faulting module path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\64.0.3282.186\chrome_elf.dll
Report Id: e70a5a36-26a4-11e8-ac26-b8ca3a94ba80
即使您将应用程序池配置为使用可能启动chrome的某些现有（普通）用户的身份，也会发生此错误。
也许可以配置IIS或应用程序池来防止这些错误，但我还没有找到方法
我的建议是从启动powershell进程从控制器操作切换到使用Windows任务调度器调度任务
以下是完成此任务应采取的步骤：
在生产服务器上创建一个用户，在该用户下启动Chrome。我将创建的用户称为“testuser”
在testuser
下登录，启动chrome，打开一些站点。如果没有这个步骤，流程就不会成功，可能是因为缺少chrome用户帐户
授予testuser
的“作为批处理作业登录”权限。成功执行testuser
下的计划任务需要此步骤。中介绍了该过程
如我在初始答案中所述，向脚本添加--无沙盒参数
将Process.Start（）
的代码替换为任务作业的计划
从.Net计划任务是通过。将其安装到应用程序并添加以下代码：
string powerShellScript = @"c:\myDir\ps.ps1";
string userName = @"YOURCOMP\testuser";
string userPassword = "TestPwd123";
using (TaskService ts = new TaskService())
{
TaskDefinition td = ts.NewTask();
td.Triggers.Add(new RegistrationTrigger
{
StartBoundary = DateTime.Now,
EndBoundary = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(1),
});
td.Settings.DeleteExpiredTaskAfter = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5);
td.Actions.Add(new ExecAction("powershell.exe", powerShellScript));
ts.RootFolder.RegisterTaskDefinition($@"Print Pdf - {Guid.NewGuid()}", td, createType: TaskCreation.Create, userId: userName, password: userPassword, logonType: TaskLogonType.Password);
}
在上面的代码片段中，更改testuser
的名称和密码
使用这种方法，您的脚本将成功执行，pdf将成功打印
由OP更新
如果上述操作继续失败，请再次检查事件查看器日志。在本例中，我遇到了一个类似于的消息问题，机器默认权限设置不为具有CLSID{20FD4E26-8E0F-4F73-A0E0-F27B8C57BE6F}和APPID不可用的COM服务器应用程序授予本地激活权限，但已通过授予解决了该问题。此外，尝试在任务调度器中单独运行任务，例如创建一个新任务以简单地启动记事本或类似工具，以确保该任务与您要测试的帐户一起工作。在我的情况下，我必须使用管理员帐户 您必须重定向stdin和stdout，以便它将其从powershell.exe发送回父进程（您的web应用程序）。我修改了您的代码示例以执行此操作：
var command = "c:\myDir\ps.ps1";
ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo();
psi.FileName = "powershell.exe";
psi.Arguments = command;
psi.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
psi.RedirectStandardError = true;
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo = psi;
process.Start();
process.WaitForExit();
Console.WriteLine(process.StandardOutput);
Console.WriteLine(process.StandardError);
我认为除了CodeFuller所说的没有沙盒选项之外，您还应该禁用所有扩展、同步和书签
最好是使用--bwsi
选项设置来宾会话别名“不登录浏览”
有趣的是，在测试过程中，我发现在执行--bwsi
之前，使用--disable extensions
显式禁用扩展更好，得到了更好的pdf打印输出
我已经测试过了，对我来说它很有效。我期待你的反馈
Edit1和Edit3-删除try…catch并添加用户和密码，以及添加psuser详细信息
您可能在域上，因此我已调整脚本以作为域上的不同用户运行（该用户必须具有正确的权限！）
首先使用以下命令创建凭据文件：
登录到用户，例如，psuser
创建密码文件：
# Encrypt user password and save it to file
Read-Host -AsSecureString | ConvertFrom-SecureString | Out-File 'C:\<your_path>\your_secret_password.txt'
b） 脚本中缺少域信息：
Exception calling "Start" with "0" argument(s): "The stub received bad data"
At C:\prg\PowerShell\test\chrome_print.ps1:39 char:12
+ [Void]$process.Start()
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Win32Exception
Exception calling "WaitForExit" with "0" argument(s): "No process is associated with this object."
At C:\prg\PowerShell\test\chrome_print.ps1:41 char:12
+ $process.WaitForExit()
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvalidOperationException
You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
At C:\prg\PowerShell\test\chrome_print.ps1:44 char:12
+ $output = $process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd()
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull
You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
At C:\prg\PowerShell\test\chrome_print.ps1:45 char:12
+ $output += $process.StandardError.ReadToEnd()
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull
打印pdf
以及stderr消息：
[0313/112937.660:ERROR:gpu_process_transport_factory.cc(1009)] Lost UI shared context.
[0313/112937.662:ERROR:instance.cc(49)] Unable to locate service manifest for metrics
[0313/112937.662:ERROR:service_manager.cc(890)] Failed to resolve service name: metrics
[0313/112938.152:ERROR:instance.cc(49)] Unable to locate service manifest for metrics
[0313/112938.153:ERROR:service_manager.cc(890)] Failed to resolve service name: metrics
[0313/112942.876:INFO:headless_shell.cc(566)] Written to file C:\prg\PowerShell\test\chrom e_file.pdf.
Edit2使用ASP.NET添加windows帐户模拟
使用ASP.NET模拟windows帐户：
ASP.NET用户未被传递到新服务器
Exception calling "Start" with "0" argument(s): "There are currently no logon servers available to service the logon request"
At C:\prg\PowerShell\test\chrome_print.ps1:56 char:12
+ [Void]$process.Start()
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Win32Exception
Exception calling "WaitForExit" with "0" argument(s): "No process is associated with this object."
At C:\prg\PowerShell\test\chrome_print.ps1:58 char:12
+ $process.WaitForExit()
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvalidOperationException
You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
At C:\prg\PowerShell\test\chrome_print.ps1:61 char:12
+ $output = $process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd()
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull
You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
At C:\prg\PowerShell\test\chrome_print.ps1:62 char:12
+ $output += $process.StandardError.ReadToEnd()
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull
Exception calling "Start" with "0" argument(s): "The stub received bad data"
At C:\prg\PowerShell\test\chrome_print.ps1:39 char:12
+ [Void]$process.Start()
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Win32Exception
Exception calling "WaitForExit" with "0" argument(s): "No process is associated with this object."
At C:\prg\PowerShell\test\chrome_print.ps1:41 char:12
+ $process.WaitForExit()
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvalidOperationException
You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
At C:\prg\PowerShell\test\chrome_print.ps1:44 char:12
+ $output = $process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd()
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull
You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
At C:\prg\PowerShell\test\chrome_print.ps1:45 char:12
+ $output += $process.StandardError.ReadToEnd()
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull
[0313/112937.660:ERROR:gpu_process_transport_factory.cc(1009)] Lost UI shared context.
[0313/112937.662:ERROR:instance.cc(49)] Unable to locate service manifest for metrics
[0313/112937.662:ERROR:service_manager.cc(890)] Failed to resolve service name: metrics
[0313/112938.152:ERROR:instance.cc(49)] Unable to locate service manifest for metrics
[0313/112938.153:ERROR:service_manager.cc(890)] Failed to resolve service name: metrics
[0313/112942.876:INFO:headless_shell.cc(566)] Written to file C:\prg\PowerShell\test\chrom e_file.pdf.
<authentication mode="Windows" />
<identity impersonate="True" />
// You need to create a Runspace. Each other pipeline you create will run in the same Runspace
// Do it only once, all others will be pipelined
RunspaceConfiguration powershellConfiguration = RunspaceConfiguration.Create();
var powershellRunspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(powershellConfiguration);
powershellRunspace.Open();
// create a pipeline the cmdlet invocation
using ( Pipeline psPipeline = powershellRunspace.CreatePipeline() ){
// Define the command to be executed in this pipeline
Command script = new Command("PowerShell_script");
// Add any parameter(s) to the command
script.Parameters.Add("Param1", "Param1Value");
// Add it to the pipeline
psPipeline.Commands.Add(script);
try {
// Invoke() the script
var results = psPipeline.Invoke();
// work with the results
} catch (CmdletInvocationException exception) {
// Any exceptions here - for the invoked process
}
}
<configuration>
<runtime>
...
<legacyImpersonationPolicy enabled="true" />
<alwaysFlowImpersonationPolicy enabled="false" />
</runtime>
</configuration>