Asp.net 使用MailChimp WebHooks功能
有人可以提供在ASP.NET中执行此操作的示例吗。我们想做一些MailCHimp–内部数据库同步，并计划使用webhooks功能来完成，但我们就是无法让它工作。当有人从mail chimp退订时，我们希望使用web钩子同步数据Asp.net 使用MailChimp WebHooks功能,asp.net,mailchimp,webhooks,Asp.net,Mailchimp,Webhooks,有人可以提供在ASP.NET中执行此操作的示例吗。我们想做一些MailCHimp–内部数据库同步，并计划使用webhooks功能来完成，但我们就是无法让它工作。当有人从mail chimp退订时，我们希望使用web钩子同步数据 另一个需要解决的问题是安全性。我们如何保护此页面不被恶意用户访问？以下是一段适用于我们的代码。这是相当简单的，但我们确实花了一些实验来让它工作 if (Request.Form["type"] != null && Request.Form
另一个需要解决的问题是安全性。我们如何保护此页面不被恶意用户访问？以下是一段适用于我们的代码。这是相当简单的，但我们确实花了一些实验来让它工作
if (Request.Form["type"] != null && Request.Form["type"] == "unsubscribe")
{
string email = Request.Form["data[merges][EMAIL]"];
//now you can do insert/update data in your local database
}
关于安全问题，你可以做很多事情，但这取决于你想去多深。我建议的一件事是检查您的IIS日志，找出mail chimp使用哪个IP地址/用户代理来触发web钩子，然后仅为除此之外的所有其他IP地址阻止此页面。您可能还可以做其他一些事情来确保这一点，比如使用不容易猜到的页面名f3jijselife.aspx远比webhooks好。aspx下面是一段适用于我们的代码。这是相当简单的，但我们确实花了一些实验来让它工作
if (Request.Form["type"] != null && Request.Form["type"] == "unsubscribe")
{
string email = Request.Form["data[merges][EMAIL]"];
//now you can do insert/update data in your local database
}
关于安全问题，你可以做很多事情，但这取决于你想去多深。我建议的一件事是检查您的IIS日志，找出mail chimp使用哪个IP地址/用户代理来触发web钩子，然后仅为除此之外的所有其他IP地址阻止此页面。您可能还可以做其他一些事情来确保这一点，比如使用不容易猜到的页面名f3jijselife.aspx远比webhooks好。aspx我最近刚刚根据他们提供的PHP代码实现了这一点，这里是框架。。。我拿出了实际的实现，但希望会有用
public class MailChimpWebHook : IHttpHandler
{
private static readonly ILog Logger = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(MailChimpWebHook));
private const string Key = "xxxx";
private const string ParamKey = "key";
private const string ParamType = "type";
private const string ParamListId = "data[list_id]";
private const string ParamListIdNew = "data[new_id]";
private const string ParamEmail = "data[email]";
private const string ParamOldEmail = "data[new_email]";
private const string ParamNewEmail = "data[old_email]";
private const string ParamProfileEmail = "data[merges][EMAIL]";
private const string ParamProfileFirstName = "data[merges][FNAME]";
private const string ParamProfileLastName = "data[merges][LNAME]";
private const string ParamProfileGroups = "data[merges][INTERESTS]";
private const string TypeSubscribe = "subscribe";
private const string TypeUnsubscribe = "unsubscribe";
private const string TypeCleaned = "cleaned";
private const string TypeUpdateEmail = "upemail";
private const string TypeProfileUpdate = "profile";
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
Logger.Info("==================[ Incoming Request ]==================");
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.Request[ParamKey]))
{
Logger.Warn("No security key specified, ignoring request");
}
else if (context.Request[ParamKey] != Key)
{
Logger.WarnFormat("Security key specified, but not correct. Wanted: '{0}' | , but received '{1}'", Key, context.Request[ParamKey]);
}
else
{
//process the request
Logger.InfoFormat("Processing a '{0}' request...", context.Request[ParamType]);
try
{
switch (context.Request[ParamType])
{
case TypeSubscribe:
Subscribe(context.Request);
break;
case TypeUnsubscribe:
Unsubscribe(context.Request);
break;
case TypeCleaned:
Cleaned(context.Request);
break;
case TypeUpdateEmail:
UpdateEmail(context.Request);
break;
case TypeProfileUpdate:
UpdateProfile(context.Request);
break;
default:
Logger.WarnFormat("Request type '{0}' unknown, ignoring.", context.Request[ParamType]);
break;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Logger.Error("There was an error processing the callback", e);
}
}
Logger.Info("Finished processing request.");
}
private void UpdateProfile(HttpRequest httpRequest)
{
Logger.Info("Processing update profile request!");
#region [ sample data structure ]
// "type": "profile",
// "fired_at": "2009-03-26 21:31:21",
// "data[id]": "8a25ff1d98",
// "data[list_id]": "a6b5da1054",
// "data[email]": "api@mailchimp.com",
// "data[email_type]": "html",
// "data[merges][EMAIL]": "api@mailchimp.com",
// "data[merges][FNAME]": "MailChimp",
// "data[merges][LNAME]": "API",
// "data[merges][INTERESTS]": "Group1,Group2",
// "data[ip_opt]": "10.20.10.30"
#endregion
}
private void UpdateEmail(HttpRequest httpRequest)
{
Logger.Info("Processing update email request!");
#region [ sample data structure ]
// "type": "upemail",
// "fired_at": "2009-03-26\ 22:15:09",
// "data[list_id]": "a6b5da1054",
// "data[new_id]": "51da8c3259",
// "data[new_email]": "api+new@mailchimp.com",
// "data[old_email]": "api+old@mailchimp.com"
#endregion
}
private void Cleaned(HttpRequest httpRequest)
{
Logger.Info("Processing cleaned email request!");
#region [ sample data structure ]
// "type": "cleaned",
// "fired_at": "2009-03-26 22:01:00",
// "data[list_id]": "a6b5da1054",
// "data[campaign_id]": "4fjk2ma9xd",
// "data[reason]": "hard",
// "data[email]": "api+cleaned@mailchimp.com"
#endregion
}
private void Unsubscribe(HttpRequest httpRequest)
{
Logger.Info("Processing unsubscribe...");
#region [ sample data structure ]
// "type": "unsubscribe",
// "fired_at": "2009-03-26 21:40:57",
// "data[action]": "unsub",
// "data[reason]": "manual",
// "data[id]": "8a25ff1d98",
// "data[list_id]": "a6b5da1054",
// "data[email]": "api+unsub@mailchimp.com",
// "data[email_type]": "html",
// "data[merges][EMAIL]": "api+unsub@mailchimp.com",
// "data[merges][FNAME]": "MailChimp",
// "data[merges][LNAME]": "API",
// "data[merges][INTERESTS]": "Group1,Group2",
// "data[ip_opt]": "10.20.10.30",
// "data[campaign_id]": "cb398d21d2",
// "data[reason]": "hard"
#endregion
}
private void Subscribe(HttpRequest httpRequest)
{
Logger.Info("Processing subscribe...");
#region [ sample data structure ]
// "type": "subscribe",
// "fired_at": "2009-03-26 21:35:57",
// "data[id]": "8a25ff1d98",
// "data[list_id]": "a6b5da1054",
// "data[email]": "api@mailchimp.com",
// "data[email_type]": "html",
// "data[merges][EMAIL]": "api@mailchimp.com",
// "data[merges][FNAME]": "MailChimp",
// "data[merges][LNAME]": "API",
// "data[merges][INTERESTS]": "Group1,Group2",
// "data[ip_opt]": "10.20.10.30",
// "data[ip_signup]": "10.20.10.30"
#endregion
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
我最近刚刚根据他们提供的PHP代码实现了这个框架。。。我拿出了实际的实现，但希望会有用
public class MailChimpWebHook : IHttpHandler
{
private static readonly ILog Logger = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(MailChimpWebHook));
private const string Key = "xxxx";
private const string ParamKey = "key";
private const string ParamType = "type";
private const string ParamListId = "data[list_id]";
private const string ParamListIdNew = "data[new_id]";
private const string ParamEmail = "data[email]";
private const string ParamOldEmail = "data[new_email]";
private const string ParamNewEmail = "data[old_email]";
private const string ParamProfileEmail = "data[merges][EMAIL]";
private const string ParamProfileFirstName = "data[merges][FNAME]";
private const string ParamProfileLastName = "data[merges][LNAME]";
private const string ParamProfileGroups = "data[merges][INTERESTS]";
private const string TypeSubscribe = "subscribe";
private const string TypeUnsubscribe = "unsubscribe";
private const string TypeCleaned = "cleaned";
private const string TypeUpdateEmail = "upemail";
private const string TypeProfileUpdate = "profile";
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
Logger.Info("==================[ Incoming Request ]==================");
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.Request[ParamKey]))
{
Logger.Warn("No security key specified, ignoring request");
}
else if (context.Request[ParamKey] != Key)
{
Logger.WarnFormat("Security key specified, but not correct. Wanted: '{0}' | , but received '{1}'", Key, context.Request[ParamKey]);
}
else
{
//process the request
Logger.InfoFormat("Processing a '{0}' request...", context.Request[ParamType]);
try
{
switch (context.Request[ParamType])
{
case TypeSubscribe:
Subscribe(context.Request);
break;
case TypeUnsubscribe:
Unsubscribe(context.Request);
break;
case TypeCleaned:
Cleaned(context.Request);
break;
case TypeUpdateEmail:
UpdateEmail(context.Request);
break;
case TypeProfileUpdate:
UpdateProfile(context.Request);
break;
default:
Logger.WarnFormat("Request type '{0}' unknown, ignoring.", context.Request[ParamType]);
break;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Logger.Error("There was an error processing the callback", e);
}
}
Logger.Info("Finished processing request.");
}
private void UpdateProfile(HttpRequest httpRequest)
{
Logger.Info("Processing update profile request!");
#region [ sample data structure ]
// "type": "profile",
// "fired_at": "2009-03-26 21:31:21",
// "data[id]": "8a25ff1d98",
// "data[list_id]": "a6b5da1054",
// "data[email]": "api@mailchimp.com",
// "data[email_type]": "html",
// "data[merges][EMAIL]": "api@mailchimp.com",
// "data[merges][FNAME]": "MailChimp",
// "data[merges][LNAME]": "API",
// "data[merges][INTERESTS]": "Group1,Group2",
// "data[ip_opt]": "10.20.10.30"
#endregion
}
private void UpdateEmail(HttpRequest httpRequest)
{
Logger.Info("Processing update email request!");
#region [ sample data structure ]
// "type": "upemail",
// "fired_at": "2009-03-26\ 22:15:09",
// "data[list_id]": "a6b5da1054",
// "data[new_id]": "51da8c3259",
// "data[new_email]": "api+new@mailchimp.com",
// "data[old_email]": "api+old@mailchimp.com"
#endregion
}
private void Cleaned(HttpRequest httpRequest)
{
Logger.Info("Processing cleaned email request!");
#region [ sample data structure ]
// "type": "cleaned",
// "fired_at": "2009-03-26 22:01:00",
// "data[list_id]": "a6b5da1054",
// "data[campaign_id]": "4fjk2ma9xd",
// "data[reason]": "hard",
// "data[email]": "api+cleaned@mailchimp.com"
#endregion
}
private void Unsubscribe(HttpRequest httpRequest)
{
Logger.Info("Processing unsubscribe...");
#region [ sample data structure ]
// "type": "unsubscribe",
// "fired_at": "2009-03-26 21:40:57",
// "data[action]": "unsub",
// "data[reason]": "manual",
// "data[id]": "8a25ff1d98",
// "data[list_id]": "a6b5da1054",
// "data[email]": "api+unsub@mailchimp.com",
// "data[email_type]": "html",
// "data[merges][EMAIL]": "api+unsub@mailchimp.com",
// "data[merges][FNAME]": "MailChimp",
// "data[merges][LNAME]": "API",
// "data[merges][INTERESTS]": "Group1,Group2",
// "data[ip_opt]": "10.20.10.30",
// "data[campaign_id]": "cb398d21d2",
// "data[reason]": "hard"
#endregion
}
private void Subscribe(HttpRequest httpRequest)
{
Logger.Info("Processing subscribe...");
#region [ sample data structure ]
// "type": "subscribe",
// "fired_at": "2009-03-26 21:35:57",
// "data[id]": "8a25ff1d98",
// "data[list_id]": "a6b5da1054",
// "data[email]": "api@mailchimp.com",
// "data[email_type]": "html",
// "data[merges][EMAIL]": "api@mailchimp.com",
// "data[merges][FNAME]": "MailChimp",
// "data[merges][LNAME]": "API",
// "data[merges][INTERESTS]": "Group1,Group2",
// "data[ip_opt]": "10.20.10.30",
// "data[ip_signup]": "10.20.10.30"
#endregion
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
我使用的是C WebAPI，我的解决方案是使用webhook发送的POST-MailChimp正文中的FormDataCollection对象
using System.Net.Http.Formatting;
[HttpPost]
[Route("mailchimp/subscriber")]
public IHttpActionResult Post([FromBody] FormDataCollection data)
{
if (data != null)
{
string type = data.Get("type");
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(type))
{
string listId = data.Get("data[list_id]");
string id = data.Get("data[id]");
string firstName = data.Get("data[merges][FNAME]");
string lastName = data.Get("data[merges][LNAME]");
string email = data.Get("data[email]");
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(email))
{
// Do something with the subscriber
}
}
}
}
我使用的是C WebAPI，我的解决方案是使用webhook发送的POST-MailChimp正文中的FormDataCollection对象
using System.Net.Http.Formatting;
[HttpPost]
[Route("mailchimp/subscriber")]
public IHttpActionResult Post([FromBody] FormDataCollection data)
{
if (data != null)
{
string type = data.Get("type");
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(type))
{
string listId = data.Get("data[list_id]");
string id = data.Get("data[id]");
string firstName = data.Get("data[merges][FNAME]");
string lastName = data.Get("data[merges][LNAME]");
string email = data.Get("data[email]");
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(email))
{
// Do something with the subscriber
}
}
}
}
我完全支持詹姆斯的答案 然而，当我自己尝试实现webhook时，我发现您还需要实现GET方法，以便能够在MailChimp中创建webhook 这对我来说是个好办法：
[HttpGet]
[HttpOptions]
public HttpResponseMessage Get()
{
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
}
我完全支持詹姆斯的回答 然而，当我自己尝试实现webhook时，我发现您还需要实现GET方法，以便能够在MailChimp中创建webhook 这对我来说是个好办法：
[HttpGet]
[HttpOptions]
public HttpResponseMessage Get()
{
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
}