Automation 运行terraform init、terraform plan或apply时出现无效字符错误

我使用VScode editor运行Terraform，该编辑器使用PowerShell作为默认shell，当我尝试验证它或通过VScode、外部PowerShell或CMD运行Terraform init/plan/apply时，会收到相同的错误

在我添加虚拟机创建代码之前，代码一直在运行，没有任何问题。我已经收集了variables.tf、terraform.tfvars和下面的主要terraform代码

terraform.tfvars

web_server_location       = "West US 2"
resource_prefix           = "web-server"
web_server_address_space  = "1.0.0.0/22"
web_server_address_prefix = "1.0.1.0/24"
Environment               = "Test"

变量。tf

variable "web_server_location" {
  type = string
}

variable "resource_prefix" {
  type = string
}

variable "web_server_address_space" {
  type = string
}

#variable for network range

variable "web_server_address_prefix" {
  type = string
}

#variable for Environment
variable "Environment" {
  type = string
}

# Configure the Azure Provider
provider "azurerm" {
  # whilst the `version` attribute is optional, we recommend pinning to a given version of the Provider
  version = "=2.0.0"
  features {}
}

# Create a resource group
resource "azurerm_resource_group" "example_rg" {
  name     = "${var.resource_prefix}-RG"
  location = var.web_server_location
}

# Create a virtual network within the resource group
resource "azurerm_virtual_network" "example_vnet" {
  name                = "${var.resource_prefix}-vnet"
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.name
  location            = var.web_server_location
  address_space       = [var.web_server_address_space]
}

# Create a subnet within the virtual network
resource "azurerm_subnet" "example_subnet" {
  name                  = "${var.resource_prefix}-subnet"
  resource_group_name   = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.name
  virtual_network_name  = azurerm_virtual_network.example_vnet.name
  address_prefix        = var.web_server_address_prefix
}

# Create a Network Interface
resource "azurerm_network_interface" "example_nic" {
  name                = "${var.resource_prefix}-NIC"
  location            = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.location
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.name

  ip_configuration {
    name                          = "internal"
    subnet_id                     = azurerm_subnet.example_subnet.id
    private_ip_address_allocation = "Dynamic"
    public_ip_address_id          = azurerm_public_ip.example_public_ip.id
  }  
}

# Create a Public IP 
resource "azurerm_public_ip" "example_public_ip" {
  name = "${var.resource_prefix}-PublicIP"
  location = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.location
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.name
  allocation_method = var.Environment == "Test" ? "Static" : "Dynamic"

  tags = {
    environment = "Test"
  }
}

# Creating resource NSG
resource "azurerm_network_security_group" "example_nsg" {
  name = "${var.resource_prefix}-NSG"
  location = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.location
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.name

  # Security rule can also be defined with resource azurerm_network_security_rule, here just defining it inline. 
  security_rule {
    name       = "RDPInbound"
    priority   = 100
    direction  = "Inbound"
    access     = "Allow"
    protocol   = "Tcp"
    source_port_range = "*"
    destination_port_range = "3389"
    source_address_prefix  = "*"
    destination_address_prefix = "*"
  }
  tags = {
    environment = "Test"
  }
}

# NIC and NSG association 
resource "azurerm_network_interface_security_group_association" "example_nsg_association" {
   network_interface_id      = azurerm_network_interface.example_nic.id
   network_security_group_id = azurerm_network_security_group.example_nsg.id

}

# Creating Windows Virtual Machine
resource "azurerm_virtual_machine" "example_windows_vm" {
  name  = "${var.resource_prefix}-VM"
  location = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.location
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.name
  network_interface_ids = [azurerm_network_interface.example_nic.id]
  vm_size = "Standard_B1s"
  delete_os_disk_on_termination = true

  storage_image_reference {
    publisher = "MicrosoftWindowsServer"
    offer     = "WindowsServerSemiAnnual"
    sku       = "Datacenter-Core-1709-smalldisk"
    version   = "latest"  
  }

  storage_os_disk  {
    name                 = "myosdisk1"
    caching              = "ReadWrite"
    create_option        = "FromImage"
    storage_account_type = "Standard_LRS"
  }

  os_profile {
    computer_name  = "hostname"
    admin_username = "adminuser"
    admin_password = "Password1234!"
  }

  os_profile_windows_config {
    disable_password_authentication = false
  }

  tags = {
    environment = "Test"
  }
}

terraform\u示例.tf

variable "web_server_location" {
  type = string
}

variable "resource_prefix" {
  type = string
}

variable "web_server_address_space" {
  type = string
}

#variable for network range

variable "web_server_address_prefix" {
  type = string
}

#variable for Environment
variable "Environment" {
  type = string
}

# Configure the Azure Provider
provider "azurerm" {
  # whilst the `version` attribute is optional, we recommend pinning to a given version of the Provider
  version = "=2.0.0"
  features {}
}

# Create a resource group
resource "azurerm_resource_group" "example_rg" {
  name     = "${var.resource_prefix}-RG"
  location = var.web_server_location
}

# Create a virtual network within the resource group
resource "azurerm_virtual_network" "example_vnet" {
  name                = "${var.resource_prefix}-vnet"
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.name
  location            = var.web_server_location
  address_space       = [var.web_server_address_space]
}

# Create a subnet within the virtual network
resource "azurerm_subnet" "example_subnet" {
  name                  = "${var.resource_prefix}-subnet"
  resource_group_name   = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.name
  virtual_network_name  = azurerm_virtual_network.example_vnet.name
  address_prefix        = var.web_server_address_prefix
}

# Create a Network Interface
resource "azurerm_network_interface" "example_nic" {
  name                = "${var.resource_prefix}-NIC"
  location            = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.location
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.name

  ip_configuration {
    name                          = "internal"
    subnet_id                     = azurerm_subnet.example_subnet.id
    private_ip_address_allocation = "Dynamic"
    public_ip_address_id          = azurerm_public_ip.example_public_ip.id
  }  
}

# Create a Public IP 
resource "azurerm_public_ip" "example_public_ip" {
  name = "${var.resource_prefix}-PublicIP"
  location = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.location
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.name
  allocation_method = var.Environment == "Test" ? "Static" : "Dynamic"

  tags = {
    environment = "Test"
  }
}

# Creating resource NSG
resource "azurerm_network_security_group" "example_nsg" {
  name = "${var.resource_prefix}-NSG"
  location = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.location
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.name

  # Security rule can also be defined with resource azurerm_network_security_rule, here just defining it inline. 
  security_rule {
    name       = "RDPInbound"
    priority   = 100
    direction  = "Inbound"
    access     = "Allow"
    protocol   = "Tcp"
    source_port_range = "*"
    destination_port_range = "3389"
    source_address_prefix  = "*"
    destination_address_prefix = "*"
  }
  tags = {
    environment = "Test"
  }
}

# NIC and NSG association 
resource "azurerm_network_interface_security_group_association" "example_nsg_association" {
   network_interface_id      = azurerm_network_interface.example_nic.id
   network_security_group_id = azurerm_network_security_group.example_nsg.id

}

# Creating Windows Virtual Machine
resource "azurerm_virtual_machine" "example_windows_vm" {
  name  = "${var.resource_prefix}-VM"
  location = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.location
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.name
  network_interface_ids = [azurerm_network_interface.example_nic.id]
  vm_size = "Standard_B1s"
  delete_os_disk_on_termination = true

  storage_image_reference {
    publisher = "MicrosoftWindowsServer"
    offer     = "WindowsServerSemiAnnual"
    sku       = "Datacenter-Core-1709-smalldisk"
    version   = "latest"  
  }

  storage_os_disk  {
    name                 = "myosdisk1"
    caching              = "ReadWrite"
    create_option        = "FromImage"
    storage_account_type = "Standard_LRS"
  }

  os_profile {
    computer_name  = "hostname"
    admin_username = "adminuser"
    admin_password = "Password1234!"
  }

  os_profile_windows_config {
    disable_password_authentication = false
  }

  tags = {
    environment = "Test"
  }
}

错误：

---

我自己在几个不同的环境中遇到过这个问题，它确实有一个共同的解决方案，一点也不有趣：手动将代码输入回

此资源块似乎是它遇到问题的地方：

resource "azurerm_virtual_machine" "example_windows_vm" {
  name  = "${var.resource_prefix}-VM"
  location = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.location
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.name
  network_interface_ids = [azurerm_network_interface.example_nic.id]
  vm_size = "Standard_B1s"
  delete_os_disk_on_termination = true

  storage_image_reference {
    publisher = "MicrosoftWindowsServer"
    offer     = "WindowsServerSemiAnnual"
    sku       = "Datacenter-Core-1709-smalldisk"
    version   = "latest"  
  }

  storage_os_disk  {
    name                 = "myosdisk1"
    caching              = "ReadWrite"
    create_option        = "FromImage"
    storage_account_type = "Standard_LRS"
  }

  os_profile {
    computer_name  = "hostname"
    admin_username = "adminuser"
    admin_password = "Password1234!"
  }

  os_profile_windows_config {
    disable_password_authentication = false
  }

  tags = {
    environment = "Test"
  }
}

尝试按原样将其复制回编辑器中。我看不到任何有问题的字符，具有讽刺意味的是，StackOverflow可能已经帮了你一把，把它们过滤掉了。按字面意思将其复制/粘贴到现有块上可能会纠正这种情况

我在网上看到过很多带有时髦双引号的Terraform示例（这不是ASCII双引号，也不起作用）。这可能就是你所看到的

---

除此之外，您还需要将代码推送到GitHub或类似的地方，这样我就可以自己查看原始字节。

我自己在几个不同的上下文中遇到过这个问题，它确实有一个共同的解决方案，一点也不好玩：手动将代码输入回

此资源块似乎是它遇到问题的地方：

resource "azurerm_virtual_machine" "example_windows_vm" {
  name  = "${var.resource_prefix}-VM"
  location = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.location
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example_rg.name
  network_interface_ids = [azurerm_network_interface.example_nic.id]
  vm_size = "Standard_B1s"
  delete_os_disk_on_termination = true

  storage_image_reference {
    publisher = "MicrosoftWindowsServer"
    offer     = "WindowsServerSemiAnnual"
    sku       = "Datacenter-Core-1709-smalldisk"
    version   = "latest"  
  }

  storage_os_disk  {
    name                 = "myosdisk1"
    caching              = "ReadWrite"
    create_option        = "FromImage"
    storage_account_type = "Standard_LRS"
  }

  os_profile {
    computer_name  = "hostname"
    admin_username = "adminuser"
    admin_password = "Password1234!"
  }

  os_profile_windows_config {
    disable_password_authentication = false
  }

  tags = {
    environment = "Test"
  }
}

尝试按原样将其复制回编辑器中。我看不到任何有问题的字符，具有讽刺意味的是，StackOverflow可能已经帮了你一把，把它们过滤掉了。按字面意思将其复制/粘贴到现有块上可能会纠正这种情况

我在网上看到过很多带有时髦双引号的Terraform示例（这不是ASCII双引号，也不起作用）。这可能就是你所看到的

---

除此之外，您还需要将代码推送到GitHub或类似的地方，以便我自己查看原始字节。

如果有人遇到此错误并在Google上遇到此错误，我想我会发布我的情况以及我是如何修复的

我有一个旧的演示Terraform基础设施，几个月后我重新访问了它，长话短说，我在两天前发布了这个命令，但忘记了它：

terraform plan -out=plan.tf

这将创建计划的zip存档。两天后回来运行terraform init时，我的终端滚动垃圾并“这个字符在语言中不被使用”大约7秒钟。由于.tf的扩展，terraform正在查看zip数据，并迅速将其裤子拉屎

通过将单个tf文件移动到临时目录并使用terraform init检查其有效性，我找到了罪魁祸首，将其删除，并恢复了功能

---

各位，导出计划文件时要小心

如果有人遇到这个错误并在谷歌上遇到它，我想我会发布我的情况以及我是如何解决的

我有一个旧的演示Terraform基础设施，几个月后我重新访问了它，长话短说，我在两天前发布了这个命令，但忘记了它：

terraform plan -out=plan.tf

这将创建计划的zip存档。两天后回来运行terraform init时，我的终端滚动垃圾并“这个字符在语言中不被使用”大约7秒钟。由于.tf的扩展，terraform正在查看zip数据，并迅速将其裤子拉屎

通过将单个tf文件移动到临时目录并使用terraform init检查其有效性，我找到了罪魁祸首，将其删除，并恢复了功能

---

各位，导出计划文件时要小心

@dmkvl-请看我在哪里创建了RGI如果你从互联网的某个地方复制粘贴了片段，那么可能会出现一些特殊字符。如果不是这样，那么请忽略我的评论。这个问题怎么样？下面的答案解决了你的问题吗？如果没有，请告诉我们您是否需要进一步的帮助。@Joy:谢谢。。但是我已经解决了这个问题。@dmkvl-请查看我在哪里创建了RGI如果您从internet的某个地方复制粘贴了代码片段，那么可能会出现一些特殊字符。如果不是这样，那么请忽略我的评论。这个问题怎么样？下面的答案解决了你的问题吗？如果没有，请告诉我们您是否需要进一步的帮助。@Joy:谢谢。。但我已经解决了这个问题，这帮了我很大的忙。以前是作为plan.tf导出的，但现在当我作为tf.plan导出时，它可以工作：）。这帮了我很多忙。以前是作为plan.tf导出的，但现在当我作为tf.plan导出时，它可以工作：）。