Awk 根据每行一列中的最大数字筛选文件

我有以下文件：

chr11_pilon3.g3568.t1   transcript:OIT01734 transcript:OIT01734 1.1e-107    389.8   1000    218 992 1   216 130 345 MDALTRHIQGDVPWCMLFADDIILIDETRAGVSERLEIWRQTLESKGFKISRSKTEYLECKFGDEPSGVGREVMLGSQAIAKRDSVRYLGSVIQGDGEIDGDVTHRIGAGWSKWRLASGVLCDKKIPHKLKGKFFRAMVRPAMFYEAECWPVKNSHIQRMKVAEMRMLRWMCGHTRLDKIKNEVIRQKVGVAPVDKKMGEARLRWFGHVRRRGPDA    MDALTRHIQGDVPWCMLFADDIVLIDETRVGVNERLEVWRQTLESKGFKLSRSKTEYLECKFSAESSEVGRDVKLGSQVIAKRDSFRYLGSVIQGEGEIDGDVTHRIGAGWSKWRLASGVLCDKKVPQKLKGKFYRAVVRPAMLYGAECWPVKNSHVQRMKVAEMRMLRWMRGLTRLDRIRNEVIREKVGVALVDEKMREARLRWYGHVRRRRPDA    MDALTRHIQGDVPWCMLFADDIILIDETRAGVSERLEIWRQTLESKGFKISRSKTEYLECKFGDEPSGVGREVMLGSQAIAKRDSVRYLGSVIQGDGEIDGDVTHRIGAGWSKWRLASGVLCDKKIPHKLKGKFFRAMVRPAMFYEAECWPVKNSHIQRMKVAEMRMLRWMCGHTRLDKIKNEVIRQKVGVAPVDKKMGEARLRWFGHVRRRGPDAR*  MKVWERVVEARVREMTSISVNQFGFMPGRSTTEAIHLVRRLVEHFRDKKKDLHMVFIDLENAYDKVPREVLWRCLEAKSVPEAYIRVIKDMYDGAKTRVRTVGGDSDHFPVVMGLHQGSALSPLLFALVMDALTRHIQGDVPWCMLFADDIVLIDETRVGVNERLEVWRQTLESKGFKLSRSKTEYLECKFSAESSEVGRDVKLGSQVIAKRDSFRYLGSVIQGEGEIDGDVTHRIGAGWSKWRLASGVLCDKKVPQKLKGKFYRAVVRPAMLYGAECWPVKNSHVQRMKVAEMRMLRWMRGLTRLDRIRNEVIREKVGVALVDEKMREARLRWYGHVRRRRPDAPVRIYKSAILGHLNSHGSQNALAGPVEAEENRQKTKKEVMEEIIQKSKFFKAQKAKDREENDELTEQLDKDFTSLVESKALLSLTQPDKINALKALVNKNISVGNVKKDEVADVPRKASIGKEKPDTYEMLVSEMALDMRARPSDRTKTPEEIAQEEKERLELLEQEXXXXXXXXXXXXXXDGNASDDNSKLVKDPRTVSGDDLGDDLEEVPRTKLGWIGEILRRKENELESEDAASSGDSDDGEDEGXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXDEEQGKTQTIKDWEQSDDDIIDTELEDDDEGFGDDAKKVVKIKDHKEENLSITVAAENKKKMQVFYGVLLQYFAVLANKKPLNSKLLNLLVKPLMEMSAVSPYFAAICARQRLQRTRAQFCEDLKNTGKSSWPSLKTIFLLRLWSMIFPCSDFRHCVMTPAILLMCEYLMRCTIISGRDIAIASFLCSLLLSVIKQSQKFCPEAIVFIQTLLMAALDRKQRSNSQLDNLMEIKELGPLLCIRSSKVEMDSLDFLTLMDLPEDSQYFHSDNYRTSMLVTVLETLQGFVNVYKELISFPEIFMLISKLLCKMAGENHIPDALREKIKDVSQLIDTKAQEHHMLRQPLKMRKKKPVPIRMLNPKFEENFVKGRDYDPDRERA    389.8   1000    216 85.6    185 31  200 0   0   92.6    0   22IV6AV2SN4IV11IL12GSDA1PS1GE3ED1MK4AV6VF9DE29IV1HQ6FY2MV5FL1EG10IV14CR1HL4KR1KR5QE5PL2KE2GR6FY6GR3 85.6    1.1e-107    99.1
gene.10002.1.1.p1   NisylKD957037g0001.1    NisylKD957037g0001.1    0.0e+00 1218.8  3152    668 780 5   667 122 780 KVIARCRPELAHIPSLEEAPVFHPSEEEFEDTLKYVGSILPHVKHYGICRIVPPSSWKPPSCIEEESTVYGVNTHIQRTSELQNLFFKKRLEGACTRTNNKQQKTLSRKSDFGLDIERKEFGCCNEHFEFENGPKLMLKYFKHYADHFKKQYFVKEDQITASEPSIQDIEGEYWRIIENPTEEIEVLQGTSAEIKATESGFPHERGVTIHRPQYVESGWNLNNTPKLQDSLLRFGSHESSSILLPRLSIGMCFSSNLWRIEEHHLYLLSYIHFGAPKIFYGVPGSYRCKFEEAVKKHLPQLSAHPCLFQNMAFQFSPSILTSEGIPVYRCVQNPKEFVLILPGAYHAHVDSGFNCSEAVNFAPFDWLPHGQNAVDLYSEQRRKTSISYDKLLFEAATERIRALAELPLLHKKFFDNLKWRAVCRSNEILTKALKSRFATEVRRRKYMCASLESRKMEDDFCATAKRECSICYYDLYLSAIGCTCSPQKYTCLLHAKQLCSCAWREKYLLIRYEIDELNIMVEALDGKVSAVHKWAKEKLGFPVSDFSKDASKDEMKVKSESGQSLDVEQDRKEASIPSVGPSARTNNLNRVTGSWVEADGLSHQPQPKGIVNDTVEVIFPKISQHATVGKNIMISSNTVLKKHLARESSSTKRTVIILSDDEN KVIARCRPELARIPSLEEAPVFHPNTLKYVASILPHVKHYGICRIVPPSSWKPPSRIEEPSTVYGVNTHIQRTSDLQNLFFKKRLEGACTRTNNKQQKTLSGKSDFGHDIERKEFGCCNEHFEFENGPKLMLKYFKHYADHFKKQYFVKEDQITASEPSIQDIEGEYWRIIENPTEEIEVLQGTSAEIKATESSFPHEGDVTSRRPPQYVESGWNLNNTPKLQDSLLRFGSRESSSILLPRLSIGMCFSSNLWRIEEHHLYLLSYIHFGAPKIFYGVPGSYRCKFEEAVKKHLPQLSAHPCLLQNIAFQFSPSVLTSEGIPVYRCVQNPKEFVLLLPGAYHAHADSGFNCSEAVNFAPFDWLPHGQNAVELYSEQGRKTSISYDKLLFEAATEGIRALPELPLLHKNFFDNLKWRAVYRSNEILTKALKSRVSTEVRRRTYLCASLESRKMEDDFCATTKRECPICYYDLYLSAIGCKCSPHKYTCLLHAKQLCPCAWSEKYLLIRYEIDELNIMVEALDGKVSAVHKWAKEKLGLPVSDVFKDASKDGMKVKSESGQSLDIEQDRKEEVSIPSVGPSARTNNVNRVSGSWVEADGSSHRPQSKGIINDKIEVLFPKISQHATVGKNIMTSSNTVLKKHLARESSSTKRSVIILSDDEN MFGFKVIARCRPELAHIPSLEEAPVFHPSEEEFEDTLKYVGSILPHVKHYGICRIVPPSSWKPPSCIEEESTVYGVNTHIQRTSELQNLFFKKRLEGACTRTNNKQQKTLSRKSDFGLDIERKEFGCCNEHFEFENGPKLMLKYFKHYADHFKKQYFVKEDQITASEPSIQDIEGEYWRIIENPTEEIEVLQGTSAEIKATESGFPHERGVTIHRPQYVESGWNLNNTPKLQDSLLRFGSHESSSILLPRLSIGMCFSSNLWRIEEHHLYLLSYIHFGAPKIFYGVPGSYRCKFEEAVKKHLPQLSAHPCLFQNMAFQFSPSILTSEGIPVYRCVQNPKEFVLILPGAYHAHVDSGFNCSEAVNFAPFDWLPHGQNAVDLYSEQRRKTSISYDKLLFEAATERIRALAELPLLHKKFFDNLKWRAVCRSNEILTKALKSRFATEVRRRKYMCASLESRKMEDDFCATAKRECSICYYDLYLSAIGCTCSPQKYTCLLHAKQLCSCAWREKYLLIRYEIDELNIMVEALDGKVSAVHKWAKEKLGFPVSDFSKDASKDEMKVKSESGQSLDVEQDRKEASIPSVGPSARTNNLNRVTGSWVEADGLSHQPQPKGIVNDTVEVIFPKISQHATVGKNIMISSNTVLKKHLARESSSTKRTVIILSDDEN*    MGAKRTRSNSESDDGYKLSVPPGFESLMSFTLKKVKNSEEACNSVALGSGFAQGPSLVAATSTIISTGKLKSSVRHRPWILDDHVDHIEDDSEFEDDKSLSSSAFLPKGVIRGCSSCHNCQKVIARCRPELARIPSLEEAPVFHPNTLKYVASILPHVKHYGICRIVPPSSWKPPSRIEEPSTVYGVNTHIQRTSDLQNLFFKKRLEGACTRTNNKQQKTLSGKSDFGHDIERKEFGCCNEHFEFENGPKLMLKYFKHYADHFKKQYFVKEDQITASEPSIQDIEGEYWRIIENPTEEIEVLQGTSAEIKATESSFPHEGDVTSRRPPQYVESGWNLNNTPKLQDSLLRFGSRESSSILLPRLSIGMCFSSNLWRIEEHHLYLLSYIHFGAPKIFYGVPGSYRCKFEEAVKKHLPQLSAHPCLLQNIAFQFSPSVLTSEGIPVYRCVQNPKEFVLLLPGAYHAHADSGFNCSEAVNFAPFDWLPHGQNAVELYSEQGRKTSISYDKLLFEAATEGIRALPELPLLHKNFFDNLKWRAVYRSNEILTKALKSRVSTEVRRRTYLCASLESRKMEDDFCATTKRECPICYYDLYLSAIGCKCSPHKYTCLLHAKQLCPCAWSEKYLLIRYEIDELNIMVEALDGKVSAVHKWAKEKLGLPVSDVFKDASKDGMKVKSESGQSLDIEQDRKEEVSIPSVGPSARTNNVNRVSGSWVEADGSSHRPQSKGIINDKIEVLFPKISQHATVGKNIMTSSNTVLKKHLARESSSTKRSVIILSDDEN    1218.8  3152    665 91.0    605 52  621 3   8   93.4    0   11HR12SNE-E-E-F-E-D-5GA24CR3EP14ED26RG5LH85GS4RGGD2ISHR2-P24HR70FL2MI7IV20IL8VA25DE5RG17RG4AP7KN10CY13FVAS6KT1ML16AT4SP13TK3QH12SP3RS36FL4FVSF6EG12VI6-EAV13LV3TS8LS2QR2PS3VI2TKVI2IL15IT19TS9  91.0    0.0e+00 99.3
gene.10002.1.4.p1   NisylKD957037g0001.1    NisylKD957037g0001.1    0.0e+00 1216.8  3147    671 780 9   670 123 780 VIARCRPELAHIPSLEEAPVFHPSEEEFEDTLKYVGSILPHVKHYGICRIVPPSSWKPPSCIEEESTVYGVNTHIQRTSELQNLFFKKRLEGACTRTNNKQQKTLSRKSDFGLDIERKEFGCCNEHFEFENGPKLMLKYFKHYADHFKKQYFVKEDQITASEPSIQDIEGEYWRIIENPTEEIEVLQGTSAEIKATESGFPHERGVTIHRPQYVESGWNLNNTPKLQDSLLRFGSHESSSILLPRLSIGMCFSSNLWRIEEHHLYLLSYIHFGAPKIFYGVPGSYRCKFEEAVKKHLPQLSAHPCLFQNMAFQFSPSILTSEGIPVYRCVQNPKEFVLILPGAYHAHVDSGFNCSEAVNFAPFDWLPHGQNAVDLYSEQRRKTSISYDKLLFEAATERIRALAELPLLHKKFFDNLKWRAVCRSNEILTKALKSRFATEVRRRKYMCASLESRKMEDDFCATAKRECSICYYDLYLSAIGCTCSPQKYTCLLHAKQLCSCAWREKYLLIRYEIDELNIMVEALDGKVSAVHKWAKEKLGFPVSDFSKDASKDEMKVKSESGQSLDVEQDRKEASIPSVGPSARTNNLNRVTGSWVEADGLSHQPQPKGIVNDTVEVIFPKISQHATVGKNIMISSNTVLKKHLARESSSTKRTVIILSDDEN  VIARCRPELARIPSLEEAPVFHPNTLKYVASILPHVKHYGICRIVPPSSWKPPSRIEEPSTVYGVNTHIQRTSDLQNLFFKKRLEGACTRTNNKQQKTLSGKSDFGHDIERKEFGCCNEHFEFENGPKLMLKYFKHYADHFKKQYFVKEDQITASEPSIQDIEGEYWRIIENPTEEIEVLQGTSAEIKATESSFPHEGDVTSRRPPQYVESGWNLNNTPKLQDSLLRFGSRESSSILLPRLSIGMCFSSNLWRIEEHHLYLLSYIHFGAPKIFYGVPGSYRCKFEEAVKKHLPQLSAHPCLLQNIAFQFSPSVLTSEGIPVYRCVQNPKEFVLLLPGAYHAHADSGFNCSEAVNFAPFDWLPHGQNAVELYSEQGRKTSISYDKLLFEAATEGIRALPELPLLHKNFFDNLKWRAVYRSNEILTKALKSRVSTEVRRRTYLCASLESRKMEDDFCATTKRECPICYYDLYLSAIGCKCSPHKYTCLLHAKQLCPCAWSEKYLLIRYEIDELNIMVEALDGKVSAVHKWAKEKLGLPVSDVFKDASKDGMKVKSESGQSLDIEQDRKEEVSIPSVGPSARTNNVNRVSGSWVEADGSSHRPQSKGIINDKIEVLFPKISQHATVGKNIMTSSNTVLKKHLARESSSTKRSVIILSDDEN  MFGFKARIVIARCRPELAHIPSLEEAPVFHPSEEEFEDTLKYVGSILPHVKHYGICRIVPPSSWKPPSCIEEESTVYGVNTHIQRTSELQNLFFKKRLEGACTRTNNKQQKTLSRKSDFGLDIERKEFGCCNEHFEFENGPKLMLKYFKHYADHFKKQYFVKEDQITASEPSIQDIEGEYWRIIENPTEEIEVLQGTSAEIKATESGFPHERGVTIHRPQYVESGWNLNNTPKLQDSLLRFGSHESSSILLPRLSIGMCFSSNLWRIEEHHLYLLSYIHFGAPKIFYGVPGSYRCKFEEAVKKHLPQLSAHPCLFQNMAFQFSPSILTSEGIPVYRCVQNPKEFVLILPGAYHAHVDSGFNCSEAVNFAPFDWLPHGQNAVDLYSEQRRKTSISYDKLLFEAATERIRALAELPLLHKKFFDNLKWRAVCRSNEILTKALKSRFATEVRRRKYMCASLESRKMEDDFCATAKRECSICYYDLYLSAIGCTCSPQKYTCLLHAKQLCSCAWREKYLLIRYEIDELNIMVEALDGKVSAVHKWAKEKLGFPVSDFSKDASKDEMKVKSESGQSLDVEQDRKEASIPSVGPSARTNNLNRVTGSWVEADGLSHQPQPKGIVNDTVEVIFPKISQHATVGKNIMISSNTVLKKHLARESSSTKRTVIILSDDEN* MGAKRTRSNSESDDGYKLSVPPGFESLMSFTLKKVKNSEEACNSVALGSGFAQGPSLVAATSTIISTGKLKSSVRHRPWILDDHVDHIEDDSEFEDDKSLSSSAFLPKGVIRGCSSCHNCQKVIARCRPELARIPSLEEAPVFHPNTLKYVASILPHVKHYGICRIVPPSSWKPPSRIEEPSTVYGVNTHIQRTSDLQNLFFKKRLEGACTRTNNKQQKTLSGKSDFGHDIERKEFGCCNEHFEFENGPKLMLKYFKHYADHFKKQYFVKEDQITASEPSIQDIEGEYWRIIENPTEEIEVLQGTSAEIKATESSFPHEGDVTSRRPPQYVESGWNLNNTPKLQDSLLRFGSRESSSILLPRLSIGMCFSSNLWRIEEHHLYLLSYIHFGAPKIFYGVPGSYRCKFEEAVKKHLPQLSAHPCLLQNIAFQFSPSVLTSEGIPVYRCVQNPKEFVLLLPGAYHAHADSGFNCSEAVNFAPFDWLPHGQNAVELYSEQGRKTSISYDKLLFEAATEGIRALPELPLLHKNFFDNLKWRAVYRSNEILTKALKSRVSTEVRRRTYLCASLESRKMEDDFCATTKRECPICYYDLYLSAIGCKCSPHKYTCLLHAKQLCPCAWSEKYLLIRYEIDELNIMVEALDGKVSAVHKWAKEKLGLPVSDVFKDASKDGMKVKSESGQSLDIEQDRKEEVSIPSVGPSARTNNVNRVSGSWVEADGSSHRPQSKGIINDKIEVLFPKISQHATVGKNIMTSSNTVLKKHLARESSSTKRSVIILSDDEN    1216.8  3147    664 91.0    604 52  620 3   8   93.4    0   10HR12SNE-E-E-F-E-D-5GA24CR3EP14ED26RG5LH85GS4RGGD2ISHR2-P24HR70FL2MI7IV20IL8VA25DE5RG17RG4AP7KN10CY13FVAS6KT1ML16AT4SP13TK3QH12SP3RS36FL4FVSF6EG12VI6-EAV13LV3TS8LS2QR2PS3VI2TKVI2IL15IT19TS9  91.0    0.0e+00 98.7
gene.10002.1.5.p1   NisylKD957037g0001.1    NisylKD957037g0001.1    0.0e+00 1218.8  3152    668 780 5   667 122 780 KVIARCRPELAHIPSLEEAPVFHPSEEEFEDTLKYVGSILPHVKHYGICRIVPPSSWKPPSCIEEESTVYGVNTHIQRTSELQNLFFKKRLEGACTRTNNKQQKTLSRKSDFGLDIERKEFGCCNEHFEFENGPKLMLKYFKHYADHFKKQYFVKEDQITASEPSIQDIEGEYWRIIENPTEEIEVLQGTSAEIKATESGFPHERGVTIHRPQYVESGWNLNNTPKLQDSLLRFGSHESSSILLPRLSIGMCFSSNLWRIEEHHLYLLSYIHFGAPKIFYGVPGSYRCKFEEAVKKHLPQLSAHPCLFQNMAFQFSPSILTSEGIPVYRCVQNPKEFVLILPGAYHAHVDSGFNCSEAVNFAPFDWLPHGQNAVDLYSEQRRKTSISYDKLLFEAATERIRALAELPLLHKKFFDNLKWRAVCRSNEILTKALKSRFATEVRRRKYMCASLESRKMEDDFCATAKRECSICYYDLYLSAIGCTCSPQKYTCLLHAKQLCSCAWREKYLLIRYEIDELNIMVEALDGKVSAVHKWAKEKLGFPVSDFSKDASKDEMKVKSESGQSLDVEQDRKEASIPSVGPSARTNNLNRVTGSWVEADGLSHQPQPKGIVNDTVEVIFPKISQHATVGKNIMISSNTVLKKHLARESSSTKRTVIILSDDEN KVIARCRPELARIPSLEEAPVFHPNTLKYVASILPHVKHYGICRIVPPSSWKPPSRIEEPSTVYGVNTHIQRTSDLQNLFFKKRLEGACTRTNNKQQKTLSGKSDFGHDIERKEFGCCNEHFEFENGPKLMLKYFKHYADHFKKQYFVKEDQITASEPSIQDIEGEYWRIIENPTEEIEVLQGTSAEIKATESSFPHEGDVTSRRPPQYVESGWNLNNTPKLQDSLLRFGSRESSSILLPRLSIGMCFSSNLWRIEEHHLYLLSYIHFGAPKIFYGVPGSYRCKFEEAVKKHLPQLSAHPCLLQNIAFQFSPSVLTSEGIPVYRCVQNPKEFVLLLPGAYHAHADSGFNCSEAVNFAPFDWLPHGQNAVELYSEQGRKTSISYDKLLFEAATEGIRALPELPLLHKNFFDNLKWRAVYRSNEILTKALKSRVSTEVRRRTYLCASLESRKMEDDFCATTKRECPICYYDLYLSAIGCKCSPHKYTCLLHAKQLCPCAWSEKYLLIRYEIDELNIMVEALDGKVSAVHKWAKEKLGLPVSDVFKDASKDGMKVKSESGQSLDIEQDRKEEVSIPSVGPSARTNNVNRVSGSWVEADGSSHRPQSKGIINDKIEVLFPKISQHATVGKNIMTSSNTVLKKHLARESSSTKRSVIILSDDEN MFGFKVIARCRPELAHIPSLEEAPVFHPSEEEFEDTLKYVGSILPHVKHYGICRIVPPSSWKPPSCIEEESTVYGVNTHIQRTSELQNLFFKKRLEGACTRTNNKQQKTLSRKSDFGLDIERKEFGCCNEHFEFENGPKLMLKYFKHYADHFKKQYFVKEDQITASEPSIQDIEGEYWRIIENPTEEIEVLQGTSAEIKATESGFPHERGVTIHRPQYVESGWNLNNTPKLQDSLLRFGSHESSSILLPRLSIGMCFSSNLWRIEEHHLYLLSYIHFGAPKIFYGVPGSYRCKFEEAVKKHLPQLSAHPCLFQNMAFQFSPSILTSEGIPVYRCVQNPKEFVLILPGAYHAHVDSGFNCSEAVNFAPFDWLPHGQNAVDLYSEQRRKTSISYDKLLFEAATERIRALAELPLLHKKFFDNLKWRAVCRSNEILTKALKSRFATEVRRRKYMCASLESRKMEDDFCATAKRECSICYYDLYLSAIGCTCSPQKYTCLLHAKQLCSCAWREKYLLIRYEIDELNIMVEALDGKVSAVHKWAKEKLGFPVSDFSKDASKDEMKVKSESGQSLDVEQDRKEASIPSVGPSARTNNLNRVTGSWVEADGLSHQPQPKGIVNDTVEVIFPKISQHATVGKNIMISSNTVLKKHLARESSSTKRTVIILSDDEN*    MGAKRTRSNSESDDGYKLSVPPGFESLMSFTLKKVKNSEEACNSVALGSGFAQGPSLVAATSTIISTGKLKSSVRHRPWILDDHVDHIEDDSEFEDDKSLSSSAFLPKGVIRGCSSCHNCQKVIARCRPELARIPSLEEAPVFHPNTLKYVASILPHVKHYGICRIVPPSSWKPPSRIEEPSTVYGVNTHIQRTSDLQNLFFKKRLEGACTRTNNKQQKTLSGKSDFGHDIERKEFGCCNEHFEFENGPKLMLKYFKHYADHFKKQYFVKEDQITASEPSIQDIEGEYWRIIENPTEEIEVLQGTSAEIKATESSFPHEGDVTSRRPPQYVESGWNLNNTPKLQDSLLRFGSRESSSILLPRLSIGMCFSSNLWRIEEHHLYLLSYIHFGAPKIFYGVPGSYRCKFEEAVKKHLPQLSAHPCLLQNIAFQFSPSVLTSEGIPVYRCVQNPKEFVLLLPGAYHAHADSGFNCSEAVNFAPFDWLPHGQNAVELYSEQGRKTSISYDKLLFEAATEGIRALPELPLLHKNFFDNLKWRAVYRSNEILTKALKSRVSTEVRRRTYLCASLESRKMEDDFCATTKRECPICYYDLYLSAIGCKCSPHKYTCLLHAKQLCPCAWSEKYLLIRYEIDELNIMVEALDGKVSAVHKWAKEKLGLPVSDVFKDASKDGMKVKSESGQSLDIEQDRKEEVSIPSVGPSARTNNVNRVSGSWVEADGSSHRPQSKGIINDKIEVLFPKISQHATVGKNIMTSSNTVLKKHLARESSSTKRSVIILSDDEN    1218.8  3152    665 91.0    605 52  621 3   8   93.4    0   11HR12SNE-E-E-F-E-D-5GA24CR3EP14ED26RG5LH85GS4RGGD2ISHR2-P24HR70FL2MI7IV20IL8VA25DE5RG17RG4AP7KN10CY13FVAS6KT1ML16AT4SP13TK3QH12SP3RS36FL4FVSF6EG12VI6-EAV13LV3TS8LS2QR2PS3VI2TKVI2IL15IT19TS9  91.0    0.0e+00 99.3
gene.10002.1.6.p1   NisylKD957037g0001.1    NisylKD957037g0001.1    0.0e+00 1440.2  3727    799 780 15  798 1   780 MGAKRTRSNGESDDGYKLSVPPGFESLMSFTLKKVKNSEEACNSVALESEFAQSPSQVAATSTIISIGKLKSSVRHRPWILDDHVDHIEDDSEFEDDKSLSSIAFLPKGVIRGCSSCHNCQKVIARCRPELAHIPSLEEAPVFHPSEEEFEDTLKYVGSILPHVKHYGICRIVPPSSWKPPSCIEEESTVYGVNTHIQRTSELQNLFFKKRLEGACTRTNNKQQKTLSRKSDFGLDIERKEFGCCNEHFEFENGPKLMLKYFKHYADHFKKQYFVKEDQITASEPSIQDIEGEYWRIIENPTEEIEVLQGTSAEIKATESGFPHERGVTIHRPQYVESGWNLNNTPKLQDSLLRFGSHESSSILLPRLSIGMCFSSNLWRIEEHHLYLLSYIHFGAPKIFYGVPGSYRCKFEEAVKKHLPQLSAHPCLFQNMAFQFSPSILTSEGIPVYRCVQNPKEFVLILPGAYHAHVDSGFNCSEAVNFAPFDWLPHGQNAVDLYSEQRRKTSISYDKLLFEAATERIRALAELPLLHKKFFDNLKWRAVCRSNEILTKALKSRFATEVRRRKYMCASLESRKMEDDFCATAKRECSICYYDLYLSAIGCTCSPQKYTCLLHAKQLCSCAWREKYLLIRYEIDELNIMVEALDGKVSAVHKWAKEKLGFPVSDFSKDASKDEMKVKSESGQSLDVEQDRKEASIPSVGPSARTNNLNRVTGSWVEADGLSHQPQPKGIVNDTVEVIFPKISQHATVGKNIMISSNTVLKKHLARESSSTKRTVIILSDDEN    MGAKRTRSNSESDDGYKLSVPPGFESLMSFTLKKVKNSEEACNSVALGSGFAQGPSLVAATSTIISTGKLKSSVRHRPWILDDHVDHIEDDSEFEDDKSLSSSAFLPKGVIRGCSSCHNCQKVIARCRPELARIPSLEEAPVFHPNTLKYVASILPHVKHYGICRIVPPSSWKPPSRIEEPSTVYGVNTHIQRTSDLQNLFFKKRLEGACTRTNNKQQKTLSGKSDFGHDIERKEFGCCNEHFEFENGPKLMLKYFKHYADHFKKQYFVKEDQITASEPSIQDIEGEYWRIIENPTEEIEVLQGTSAEIKATESSFPHEGDVTSRRPPQYVESGWNLNNTPKLQDSLLRFGSRESSSILLPRLSIGMCFSSNLWRIEEHHLYLLSYIHFGAPKIFYGVPGSYRCKFEEAVKKHLPQLSAHPCLLQNIAFQFSPSVLTSEGIPVYRCVQNPKEFVLLLPGAYHAHADSGFNCSEAVNFAPFDWLPHGQNAVELYSEQGRKTSISYDKLLFEAATEGIRALPELPLLHKNFFDNLKWRAVYRSNEILTKALKSRVSTEVRRRTYLCASLESRKMEDDFCATTKRECPICYYDLYLSAIGCKCSPHKYTCLLHAKQLCPCAWSEKYLLIRYEIDELNIMVEALDGKVSAVHKWAKEKLGLPVSDVFKDASKDGMKVKSESGQSLDIEQDRKEEVSIPSVGPSARTNNVNRVSGSWVEADGSSHRPQSKGIINDKIEVLFPKISQHATVGKNIMTSSNTVLKKHLARESSSTKRSVIILSDDEN    MSDCTWQRYKGEVLMGAKRTRSNGESDDGYKLSVPPGFESLMSFTLKKVKNSEEACNSVALESEFAQSPSQVAATSTIISIGKLKSSVRHRPWILDDHVDHIEDDSEFEDDKSLSSIAFLPKGVIRGCSSCHNCQKVIARCRPELAHIPSLEEAPVFHPSEEEFEDTLKYVGSILPHVKHYGICRIVPPSSWKPPSCIEEESTVYGVNTHIQRTSELQNLFFKKRLEGACTRTNNKQQKTLSRKSDFGLDIERKEFGCCNEHFEFENGPKLMLKYFKHYADHFKKQYFVKEDQITASEPSIQDIEGEYWRIIENPTEEIEVLQGTSAEIKATESGFPHERGVTIHRPQYVESGWNLNNTPKLQDSLLRFGSHESSSILLPRLSIGMCFSSNLWRIEEHHLYLLSYIHFGAPKIFYGVPGSYRCKFEEAVKKHLPQLSAHPCLFQNMAFQFSPSILTSEGIPVYRCVQNPKEFVLILPGAYHAHVDSGFNCSEAVNFAPFDWLPHGQNAVDLYSEQRRKTSISYDKLLFEAATERIRALAELPLLHKKFFDNLKWRAVCRSNEILTKALKSRFATEVRRRKYMCASLESRKMEDDFCATAKRECSICYYDLYLSAIGCTCSPQKYTCLLHAKQLCSCAWREKYLLIRYEIDELNIMVEALDGKVSAVHKWAKEKLGFPVSDFSKDASKDEMKVKSESGQSLDVEQDRKEASIPSVGPSARTNNLNRVTGSWVEADGLSHQPQPKGIVNDTVEVIFPKISQHATVGKNIMISSNTVLKKHLARESSSTKRTVIILSDDEN* MGAKRTRSNSESDDGYKLSVPPGFESLMSFTLKKVKNSEEACNSVALGSGFAQGPSLVAATSTIISTGKLKSSVRHRPWILDDHVDHIEDDSEFEDDKSLSSSAFLPKGVIRGCSSCHNCQKVIARCRPELARIPSLEEAPVFHPNTLKYVASILPHVKHYGICRIVPPSSWKPPSRIEEPSTVYGVNTHIQRTSDLQNLFFKKRLEGACTRTNNKQQKTLSGKSDFGHDIERKEFGCCNEHFEFENGPKLMLKYFKHYADHFKKQYFVKEDQITASEPSIQDIEGEYWRIIENPTEEIEVLQGTSAEIKATESSFPHEGDVTSRRPPQYVESGWNLNNTPKLQDSLLRFGSRESSSILLPRLSIGMCFSSNLWRIEEHHLYLLSYIHFGAPKIFYGVPGSYRCKFEEAVKKHLPQLSAHPCLLQNIAFQFSPSVLTSEGIPVYRCVQNPKEFVLLLPGAYHAHADSGFNCSEAVNFAPFDWLPHGQNAVELYSEQGRKTSISYDKLLFEAATEGIRALPELPLLHKNFFDNLKWRAVYRSNEILTKALKSRVSTEVRRRTYLCASLESRKMEDDFCATTKRECPICYYDLYLSAIGCKCSPHKYTCLLHAKQLCPCAWSEKYLLIRYEIDELNIMVEALDGKVSAVHKWAKEKLGLPVSDVFKDASKDGMKVKSESGQSLDIEQDRKEEVSIPSVGPSARTNNVNRVSGSWVEADGSSHRPQSKGIINDKIEVLFPKISQHATVGKNIMTSSNTVLKKHLARESSSTKRSVIILSDDEN    1440.2  3727    786 91.5    719 59  735 3   8   93.5    0   9GS37EG1EG3SG2QL9IT35IS29HR12SNE-E-E-F-E-D-5GA24CR3EP14ED26RG5LH85GS4RGGD2ISHR2-P24HR70FL2MI7IV20IL8VA25DE5RG17RG4AP7KN10CY13FVAS6KT1ML16AT4SP13TK3QH12SP3RS36FL4FVSF6EG12VI6-EAV13LV3TS8LS2QR2PS3VI2TKVI2IL15IT19TS9   91.5    0.0e+00 98.1

上面的文件有一些类似的ID

gene.10002.1.1.p1
gene.10002.1.4.p1
gene.10002.1.5.p1
gene.10002.1.6.p1

通过只保留

gene.10002

，ID变得相同。我使用这个awk脚本（感谢@anubhava）只保留具有最小值的相同ID的行（第30列）

awk'{
如果（/^gene\./）{
拆分（$1，a，/\./）
k=a[1]““a[2]
}
其他的
k=1美元
}
!（k单位：分钟）| | 30美元在这里修复OP的尝试，请您尝试以下内容。您应该更改您的条件，以便在
$31>=max[k]
中对
=
条件进行比较，因为我们现在正在寻找最大值，所以在本文后面的部分也添加了详细的解释

awk '{
   if (/^gene\./) {
      split($1, a, /\./)
      k = a[1] "." a[2]
    }
    else
       k = $1
}
!(k in max) || $31 >= max[k] {
   if(!(k in max))
      ord[++n] = k
   else if (max[k] == $31) {
      print
      next
   }
   max[k] = $31
   rec[k] = $0
}
END {
   for (i=1; i<=n; ++i)
      print rec[ord[i]]
}' Input_file

awk'{
如果（/^gene\./）{
拆分（$1，a，/\./）
k=a[1]““a[2]
}
其他的
k=1美元
}
!（k最大值）| |$31>=最大值[k]{
如果（！（最大值为k））
ord[++n]=k
否则，如果（最大[k]==31美元）{
打印
下一个
}
最高[k]＝31元
记录[k]=0美元
}
结束{
对于（i=1；i=max[k]{##如果k不在max数组中且第31个字段>=max[k]则检查条件
如果（！（最大值中的k）##如果上述任何条件为真，则检查最大值中是否不存在k
ord[++n]=k##创建索引为n增加值且其值为k的ord
else如果（max[k]=$31）{##else打印最大重复行，则无需继续在数组中追加它。
打印##在这里打印。
next##next将跳过此处的所有进一步语句。
}
max[k]=$31##创建索引为k、值为31的max字段。
rec[k]=$0##使用k的索引和当前行的值创建rec。
}
结束{##从此处开始此程序的结束块。
对于（i=1；i修复OP的尝试，请尝试以下内容。您应该更改您的条件，以便对
$31>=max[k]
中的
=
条件进行比较，因为我们现在正在寻找最大值，所以在本文后面的部分也添加了详细的解释

awk '{
   if (/^gene\./) {
      split($1, a, /\./)
      k = a[1] "." a[2]
    }
    else
       k = $1
}
!(k in max) || $31 >= max[k] {
   if(!(k in max))
      ord[++n] = k
   else if (max[k] == $31) {
      print
      next
   }
   max[k] = $31
   rec[k] = $0
}
END {
   for (i=1; i<=n; ++i)
      print rec[ord[i]]
}' Input_file

awk'{
如果（/^gene\./）{
拆分（$1，a，/\./）
k=a[1]““a[2]
}
其他的
k=1美元
}
！（最大值为k）| |$31>=最大值[k]{
如果（！（最大值为k））
ord[++n]=k
否则，如果（最大[k]==31美元）{
打印
下一个
}
最高[k]＝31元
记录[k]=0美元
}
结束{
对于（i=1；i=max[k]{##如果k不在max数组中且第31个字段>=max[k]则检查条件
如果（！（最大值中的k）##如果上述任何条件为真，则检查最大值中是否不存在k
ord[++n]=k##创建索引为n增加值且其值为k的ord
else如果（max[k]=$31）{##else打印最大重复行，则无需继续在数组中追加它。
打印##在这里打印。
next##next将跳过此处的所有进一步语句。
}
max[k]=$31##创建索引为k、值为31的max字段。
rec[k]=$0##使用k的索引和当前行的值创建rec。
}
结束{##从此处开始此程序的结束块。
对于（i=1；iIs这是一个不同于“是”的问题，这是一个不同的问题，因为这是一个查找最高值的问题。在unix.stackexchange上，该问题指删除相同的命中。这是一个不同于“是”的问题，这是一个不同的问题，因为这是一个查找最高值的问题。在unix.stackexchange上问题是删除相同的命中数。谢谢，这似乎有效。但是，我是否需要通过
$31+0
将字符串值转换为整数？@user977828，请查看此差异
echo“abcd12234”| awk'{print$0+0}
为0且
echo“1234abcd12234”| awk'{print$0+0}“
是1234，所以如果您的第31个字段是从数字开始的，并且希望有初始数字，则继续，否则请使用sub函数删除所有非数字内容，并仅获取该字段中的数字。@user977828，若要仅获取第31个字段中的数字，请执行类似于
sub（/[^0-9]+/，”“，$31）的操作
，你应该很擅长。谢谢你，我用新数据更新了我的问题，因此我不得不将
$31
更改为
$13
。不幸的是，我发现了我在更新的问题部分描述的awk脚本中的一个问题。如何修复它？@user977828，很抱歉不清楚，请更清楚。添加更多细节，然后让我知道。谢谢你，它似乎起作用了。但是，我需要通过
$31+0
将字符串值转换为整数吗？@user977828，请查看此差异
echo“abcd12234”| awk'{print$0+0}
为0且
echo“1234abcd12234”| awk'{print$0+0}“
是1234，所以如果您的第31个字段是从数字开始的，并且希望有初始数字，则继续，否则请使用sub函数删除所有非数字内容，并仅获取该字段中的数字。@user977828，若要仅获取第31个字段中的数字，请执行类似于
sub（/[^0-9]+/，”“，$31）的操作
，你应该很擅长。谢谢你，我用新数据更新了我的问题，因此我不得不将
$31
更改为
$13
。不幸的是，我发现了我在更新的问题部分描述的awk脚本中的一个问题。如何修复它？@user977828，很抱歉不清楚，请更清楚。添加更多细节，然后让我知道。
awk '{
   if (/^gene\./) {
      split($1, a, /\./)
      k = a[1] "." a[2]
    }
    else
       k = $1
}
!(k in max) || $31 >= max[k] {
   if(!(k in max))
      ord[++n] = k
   else if (max[k] == $31) {
      print
      next
   }
   max[k] = $31
   rec[k] = $0
}
END {
   for (i=1; i<=n; ++i)
      print rec[ord[i]]
}' Input_file

awk '{                             ##Starting awk program from here.
   if (/^gene\./) {                ##Checking condition if line is NOT starting from gene. then do following.
      split($1, a, /\./)           ##Splitting first field into array a with delimiter dot here.  
      k = a[1] "." a[2]            ##Creating variable k with value of a[1] DOT a[2] here.
    }
    else                           ##In case line NOT starting from gene. then do following.
       k = $1                      ##Setting 1st field value to k here.
}
!(k in max) || $31 >= max[k] {     ##Checking condition if k is NOT in max array and 31st field is >= max[k]
   if(!(k in max))                 ##If above any of the condition is true then check if k is NOT present in max
      ord[++n] = k                 ##Creating ord with index of increasing value of n and its value is k
   else if (max[k] == $31) {       ##else printing maximum duplicate line, no need to keep appending it in array.
      print                        ##Printing it here.
      next                         ##next will skip all further statements from here.
   }
   max[k] = $31                    ##Creating max with index of k and value of 31st field.
   rec[k] = $0                     ##Creating rec with index of k and value of current line.
}
END {                              ##Starting END block of this program from here.
   for (i=1; i<=n; ++i)            ##Starting a for loop from i=1 to till value of n here.
      print rec[ord[i]]            ##Printing array rec with index of; value of ord array which has i index.
}' Input_file                      ##Mentioning Input_file name here.