Batch file 批处理文件：检查多个注册表项，根据需要创建/更改，然后继续？

好的，我需要一个批处理命令（可能是

FOR

循环？），来检查多个注册表项是否存在

stateflags001

键

如果密钥不存在，请创建它并将其

值设置为
0x2
。
如果确实存在，请确保其值设置为
0x2

我知道我可以用一些聪明的
IF
命令来完成这项工作，但我想知道它是否可以以某种方式大大简化

最终，我希望通过批处理自动执行
cleanmgr/sagerun:1
命令，这样我就可以取消
cleanmgr/sageset:1
命令，因为这个批处理将被发送给一些朋友和家人，他们甚至对在计算机上执行基本任务都不太了解。
让他们运行一个批处理文件会容易得多，然后我将引导他们完成
cleanmgr sageset:1
命令之后/期间的步骤

在有人问“为什么不简单地将
VolumeCaches
文件夹中的所有内容设置为您需要的内容？”之前，我省略了几个键，因为我不希望它们包含在清理过程中，所以这不是一个选项

当然，如果与我的请求相反，省略它们并在剩下的部分（即下面的键）上运行循环更容易，那么，无论如何，让我们这样做吧

以下是问题的关键：

REG QUERY "HKLM\\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\Active Setup Temp Folders" /v "StateFlags0001" | Find "0x2"
REG QUERY "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\Downloaded Program Files" /v "StateFlags0001" | Find "0x2"
REG QUERY "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\Internet Cache Files" /v "StateFlags0001" | Find "0x2"
REG QUERY "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\Memory Dump Files" /v "StateFlags0001" | Find "0x2"
REG QUERY "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\Old ChkDsk Files" /v "StateFlags0001" | Find "0x2"
REG QUERY "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\Previous Installations" /v "StateFlags0001" | Find "0x2"
REG QUERY "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\Recycle Bin" /v "StateFlags0001" | Find "0x2"
REG QUERY "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\Setup Log Files" /v "StateFlags0001" | Find "0x2"
REG QUERY "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\System error memory dump files" /v "StateFlags0001" | Find "0x2"
REG QUERY "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\System error minidump files" /v "StateFlags0001" | Find "0x2"
REG QUERY "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\Temporary Files" /v "StateFlags0001" | Find "0x2"
REG QUERY "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\Temporary Setup Files" /v "StateFlags0001" | Find "0x2"
REG QUERY "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\Thumbnail Cache" /v "StateFlags0001" | Find "0x2"
REG QUERY "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\Upgrade Discarded Files" /v "StateFlags0001" | Find "0x2"
REG QUERY "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\Windows Error Reporting Archive Files" /v "StateFlags0001" | Find "0x2"
REG QUERY "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\Windows Error Reporting Queue Files" /v "StateFlags0001" | Find "0x2"
REG QUERY "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\Windows Error Reporting System Archive Files" /v "StateFlags0001" | Find "0x2"
REG QUERY "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\Windows Error Reporting System Queue Files" /v "StateFlags0001" | Find "0x2"

简而言之

检查上述键是否有
stateflags001
。
如果存在，请确保值为
0x2
。
如果不存在，则创建它并将值设置为
0x2
。
运行
cleanmgr/sagerun:1
。
退出

一如既往，感谢您的启发！！！；）
 正如您所怀疑的，
for
是您的朋友

从这样的事情开始

@echo off
for /f "skip=4 tokens=*" %%a in ('reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\"') do (
  echo %%~na
  for /f "tokens=*" %%b in ('REG QUERY "%%a" /v "StateFlags0001" 2^>^&1 ^| Find "0x2"') do (
    echo %%b
  )
)

然后通过对键的适当处理更改
echo
命令

EDIT1:
我已经编辑了一些代码，向您展示了如何处理密钥名称

注意
skip=4
选项，以跳过
REG查询的第一行
输出

和
echo%%~na
来提取密钥名称，以便对其进行处理，并有条件地执行第二个
REG查询

EDIT2:
在BAT文件中，根据字符串列表检查字符串有点棘手。这里有一些代码让你开始

初始化变量以保存感兴趣的键

set keys=Active Setup Temp Folders
set keys=!keys!,Downloaded Program Files
set keys=!keys!,Internet Cache Files
set keys=!keys!,Memory Dump Files
set keys=!keys!,Old ChkDsk Files
set keys=!keys!,Previous Installations
set keys=!keys!,Recycle Bin
set keys=!keys!,Setup Log Files
set keys=!keys!,System error memory dump files
set keys=!keys!,System error minidump files
set keys=!keys!,Temporary Files
set keys=!keys!,Office Setup Files
set keys=!keys!,Temporary Setup Files
set keys=!keys!,Thumbnail Cache
set keys=!keys!,Upgrade Discarded Files
set keys=!keys!,Windows Error Reporting Archive Files
set keys=!keys!,Windows Error Reporting Queue Files
set keys=!keys!,Windows Error Reporting System Archive Files
set keys=!keys!,Windows Error Reporting System Queue Files
set keys=!keys!,Recycle Bin

然后，在外部for循环中，将
echo
命令更改为

  call :findkey %%~na

并添加找到时要继续执行的代码

  if "!foundkey!" NEQ "" ( 
    for /f "tokens=*" %%b in ('REG QUERY "%%a" /v "StateFlags0001" 2^>^&1 ^| Find "0x2"') do (
      echo %%b

然后添加解析列表的逻辑

:findkey
set keylist=!keys!
set foundkey=
:againlist
for /f "tokens=1* delims=," %%k in ("!keylist!") do (
  if "%%k" NEQ "" ( 
    if /i "%*"=="%%k" (
      set foundkey=%%k
      goto :found
    )
  )
  if "%%l" NEQ "" (
      set keylist=%%l
      goto :againlist
  )
)
:found
goto :eof

记住还要加上

setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

在BAT文件的开头，因为它是
for
循环的
内部适当变量扩展所必需的

EDIT3:

一种更简单的查找方法

:findkey
set foundkey=
for %%k in (!keys!) do (
  set curkey=%%k
  set curkey=!curkey:_= !
  if /i "!curkey!"=="%*" (
    set foundkey=!curkey!
  )
) 
goto :eof

这对于
更简单的
，需要！钥匙！要用空格隔开，所以你需要准备！钥匙！用下划线替换所有空格，用空格替换逗号

set keys=!keys: =_!
set keys=!keys:,= !

现在，把所有的部分放在一起

@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set keys=Active Setup Temp Folders
set keys=!keys!,Downloaded Program Files
set keys=!keys!,Internet Cache Files
set keys=!keys!,Memory Dump Files
set keys=!keys!,Old ChkDsk Files
set keys=!keys!,Previous Installations
set keys=!keys!,Recycle Bin
set keys=!keys!,Setup Log Files
set keys=!keys!,System error memory dump files
set keys=!keys!,System error minidump files
set keys=!keys!,Temporary Files
set keys=!keys!,Temporary Setup Files
set keys=!keys!,Thumbnail Cache
set keys=!keys!,Upgrade Discarded Files
set keys=!keys!,Windows Error Reporting Archive Files
set keys=!keys!,Windows Error Reporting Queue Files
set keys=!keys!,Windows Error Reporting System Archive Files
set keys=!keys!,Windows Error Reporting System Queue Files
set keys=!keys: =_!
set keys=!keys:,= !

for /f "skip=4 tokens=*" %%a in ('reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\"') do (
  call :findkey %%~na
  if "!foundkey!" NEQ "" ( 
    for /f "tokens=*" %%b in ('REG QUERY "%%a" /v "StateFlags0001" 2^>^&1 ^| Find "0x2"') do (
      echo %%b
    )
  )
)
goto :eof

:findkey
set foundkey=
for %%k in (!keys!) do (
  set curkey=%%k
  set curkey=!curkey:_= !
  if /i "!curkey!"=="%*" (
    set foundkey=!curkey!
  )
) 
goto :eof

正如您已经怀疑的，
for
是您的朋友

从这样的事情开始

@echo off
for /f "skip=4 tokens=*" %%a in ('reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\"') do (
  echo %%~na
  for /f "tokens=*" %%b in ('REG QUERY "%%a" /v "StateFlags0001" 2^>^&1 ^| Find "0x2"') do (
    echo %%b
  )
)

然后通过对键的适当处理更改
echo
命令

EDIT1:
我已经编辑了一些代码，向您展示了如何处理密钥名称

注意
skip=4
选项，以跳过
REG查询的第一行
输出

和
echo%%~na
来提取密钥名称，以便对其进行处理，并有条件地执行第二个
REG查询

EDIT2:
在BAT文件中，根据字符串列表检查字符串有点棘手。这里有一些代码让你开始

初始化变量以保存感兴趣的键

set keys=Active Setup Temp Folders
set keys=!keys!,Downloaded Program Files
set keys=!keys!,Internet Cache Files
set keys=!keys!,Memory Dump Files
set keys=!keys!,Old ChkDsk Files
set keys=!keys!,Previous Installations
set keys=!keys!,Recycle Bin
set keys=!keys!,Setup Log Files
set keys=!keys!,System error memory dump files
set keys=!keys!,System error minidump files
set keys=!keys!,Temporary Files
set keys=!keys!,Office Setup Files
set keys=!keys!,Temporary Setup Files
set keys=!keys!,Thumbnail Cache
set keys=!keys!,Upgrade Discarded Files
set keys=!keys!,Windows Error Reporting Archive Files
set keys=!keys!,Windows Error Reporting Queue Files
set keys=!keys!,Windows Error Reporting System Archive Files
set keys=!keys!,Windows Error Reporting System Queue Files
set keys=!keys!,Recycle Bin

然后，在外部for循环中，将
echo
命令更改为

  call :findkey %%~na

并添加找到时要继续执行的代码

  if "!foundkey!" NEQ "" ( 
    for /f "tokens=*" %%b in ('REG QUERY "%%a" /v "StateFlags0001" 2^>^&1 ^| Find "0x2"') do (
      echo %%b

然后添加解析列表的逻辑

:findkey
set keylist=!keys!
set foundkey=
:againlist
for /f "tokens=1* delims=," %%k in ("!keylist!") do (
  if "%%k" NEQ "" ( 
    if /i "%*"=="%%k" (
      set foundkey=%%k
      goto :found
    )
  )
  if "%%l" NEQ "" (
      set keylist=%%l
      goto :againlist
  )
)
:found
goto :eof

记住还要加上

setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

在BAT文件的开头，因为它是
for
循环的
内部适当变量扩展所必需的

EDIT3:

一种更简单的查找方法

:findkey
set foundkey=
for %%k in (!keys!) do (
  set curkey=%%k
  set curkey=!curkey:_= !
  if /i "!curkey!"=="%*" (
    set foundkey=!curkey!
  )
) 
goto :eof

这对于
更简单的
，需要！钥匙！要用空格隔开，所以你需要准备！钥匙！用下划线替换所有空格，用空格替换逗号

set keys=!keys: =_!
set keys=!keys:,= !

现在，把所有的部分放在一起

@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set keys=Active Setup Temp Folders
set keys=!keys!,Downloaded Program Files
set keys=!keys!,Internet Cache Files
set keys=!keys!,Memory Dump Files
set keys=!keys!,Old ChkDsk Files
set keys=!keys!,Previous Installations
set keys=!keys!,Recycle Bin
set keys=!keys!,Setup Log Files
set keys=!keys!,System error memory dump files
set keys=!keys!,System error minidump files
set keys=!keys!,Temporary Files
set keys=!keys!,Temporary Setup Files
set keys=!keys!,Thumbnail Cache
set keys=!keys!,Upgrade Discarded Files
set keys=!keys!,Windows Error Reporting Archive Files
set keys=!keys!,Windows Error Reporting Queue Files
set keys=!keys!,Windows Error Reporting System Archive Files
set keys=!keys!,Windows Error Reporting System Queue Files
set keys=!keys: =_!
set keys=!keys:,= !

for /f "skip=4 tokens=*" %%a in ('reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VolumeCaches\"') do (
  call :findkey %%~na
  if "!foundkey!" NEQ "" ( 
    for /f "tokens=*" %%b in ('REG QUERY "%%a" /v "StateFlags0001" 2^>^&1 ^| Find "0x2"') do (
      echo %%b
    )
  )
)
goto :eof

:findkey
set foundkey=
for %%k in (!keys!) do (
  set curkey=%%k
  set curkey=!curkey:_= !
  if /i "!curkey!"=="%*" (
    set foundkey=!curkey!
  )
) 
goto :eof

如果我错了，请纠正我，但是您的代码不只是将键/值添加到VolumeCaches文件夹中包含的所有内容吗？我不想那样。我只是想修改上面看到的键。上面的代码并没有“简单地添加”任何键。您需要添加自己的密钥处理逻辑。我已经编辑了一些代码，向您展示了如何在代码中处理密钥名称。注意
skip=4
选项，以跳过
REG查询的第一行
输出；和echo
%%~na
来提取密钥名称，以便对其进行处理，并有条件地执行第二个
REG查询
。很抱歉回复太晚。谢谢你的解释，你的代码可以解决这个问题。如果我错了，请纠正我，但是你的代码不会简单地将键/值添加到VolumeCaches文件夹中的所有内容吗？我不想那样。我只是想修改上面看到的键。上面的代码并没有“简单地添加”任何键。您需要添加自己的密钥处理逻辑。我已经编辑了一些代码，向您展示了如何在代码中处理密钥名称。注意
skip=4
选项，以跳过
REG查询的第一行
输出；和echo
%%~na
来提取密钥名称，以便对其进行处理，并有条件地执行第二个
REG查询
。很抱歉回复太晚。谢谢你的解释，