Batch file 任务调度程序没有'；无法正确执行批处理文件

我有一个批处理文件来运行powershell程序。当我双击批处理文件时，它将运行powershell代码以

生成EXCEL电子表格

通过电子邮件发送此EXCEL电子表格

我甚至看到这种行为发生

但是，当我使用Task Scheduler执行批处理文件时，它会运行，但它既不会生成EXCEL电子表格，也不会通过电子邮件发送EXCEL电子表格

我创建了其他任务来运行其他批处理程序来执行powershell程序，但我从未遇到过这个问题

我使用任务调度器中使用的相同权限手动运行批处理文件，没有问题

我在任务计划程序中指定了批处理文件的完整路径

我该如何开始对此进行故障排除

更多信息

下面是整个脚本，generate_GUPs_report.ps1

$DSN = 'Schools SQL Server ODBC'
$DirectoryToSave='D:\Script\'
$Filename='Daily_GUP_Report' 
$password = $NULL
$credentials = $NULL
$password = $NULL
$conn = $NULL
$cmd = $NULL
$k = $NULL

# constants

$xlCenter=-4108 
$xlTop=-4160 
$xlOpenXMLWorkbook=[int]51 


<#Previously created password file in D:\Script\central_cred.txt, read-host -assecurestring | convertfrom-securestring | out-file D:\Script\central_cred.txt#>
$password = get-content D:\Script\central_cred.txt | convertto-securestring
$credentials = new-object -typename System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -argumentlist "sem5",$password

$username = $credentials.UserName
$password = $credentials.GetNetworkCredential().Password


# SQL Query

$SQL1 = "SELECT
    dbo.V_SEM_COMPUTER.COMPUTER_NAME, dbo.V_SEM_COMPUTER.IP_ADDR1_TEXT as IP_Address, EVENT_DESC as Successful_GUP_Download
FROM
    dbo.V_AGENT_SYSTEM_LOG,  dbo.V_SEM_COMPUTER
WHERE
    EVENT_SOURCE = 'sylink'
    and (EVENT_DESC LIKE '%Downloaded new content update from Group Update Provider successfully.%'
        or EVENT_DESC LIKE '%Downloaded content from GUP%')
    and dbo.V_AGENT_SYSTEM_LOG.TIME_STAMP > DATEDIFF(second, '19700101', DATEADD(day, -1, GETDATE()))  * CAST(1000 as bigint)
    and dbo.V_SEM_COMPUTER.COMPUTER_ID = dbo.V_AGENT_SYSTEM_LOG.COMPUTER_ID
ORDER BY
    dbo.V_AGENT_SYSTEM_LOG.TIME_STAMP DESC"


$SQL2 = "SELECT
    COUNT(DISTINCT EVENT_DESC) AS Number_of_distinct_GUP_downloads_past_24hrs,COUNT(DISTINCT dbo.V_SEM_COMPUTER.COMPUTER_NAME) AS Number_of_Computer_successfully_downloaded_from_GUP_past_24hrs
FROM
    dbo.V_AGENT_SYSTEM_LOG,  dbo.V_SEM_COMPUTER
WHERE
    EVENT_SOURCE = 'sylink'
    and (EVENT_DESC LIKE '%Downloaded new content update from Group Update Provider successfully.%'
        or EVENT_DESC LIKE '%Downloaded content from GUP%')
    and dbo.V_AGENT_SYSTEM_LOG.TIME_STAMP > DATEDIFF(second, '19700101', DATEADD(day, -1, GETDATE()))  * CAST(1000 as bigint)
    and dbo.V_SEM_COMPUTER.COMPUTER_ID = dbo.V_AGENT_SYSTEM_LOG.COMPUTER_ID"

$SQL3 = "SELECT 
    dbo.V_SEM_COMPUTER.COMPUTER_NAME, dbo.V_SEM_COMPUTER.IP_ADDR1_TEXT as IP_Address, COUNT(*) as Number_of_Occurrences_in_Successful_GUP_Downloads_Log
FROM 
    dbo.V_AGENT_SYSTEM_LOG, dbo.V_SEM_COMPUTER
WHERE
    EVENT_SOURCE = 'sylink'
    and (EVENT_DESC LIKE '%Downloaded new content update from Group Update Provider successfully.%'
        or EVENT_DESC LIKE '%Downloaded content from GUP%')
    and dbo.V_AGENT_SYSTEM_LOG.TIME_STAMP > DATEDIFF(second, '19700101', DATEADD(day, -1, GETDATE()))  * CAST(1000 as bigint)
    and dbo.V_SEM_COMPUTER.COMPUTER_ID = dbo.V_AGENT_SYSTEM_LOG.COMPUTER_ID
GROUP BY
    dbo.V_SEM_COMPUTER.COMPUTER_NAME, dbo.V_SEM_COMPUTER.IP_ADDR1_TEXT
ORDER BY
    Number_of_Occurrences_in_Successful_GUP_Downloads_Log DESC" 



# Create Excel file to save the data

if (!(Test-Path -path "$DirectoryToSave")) #create it if not existing 
  { 
  New-Item "$DirectoryToSave" -type directory | out-null 
  } 

$excel = New-Object -Com Excel.Application
$excel.Visible = $True
$wb = $Excel.Workbooks.Add()
$currentWorksheet=1

$ws = $wb.Worksheets.Item(1)
$ws.name = "GUP Download Activity"


$qt = $ws.QueryTables.Add("ODBC;DSN=$DSN;UID=$username;PWD=$password", $ws.Range("A1"), $SQL1)

if ($qt.Refresh()){
    $ws.Activate()
    $ws.Select()
    $excel.Rows.Item(1).HorizontalAlignment = $xlCenter
    $excel.Rows.Item(1).VerticalAlignment = $xlTop
    $excel.Rows.Item("1:1").Font.Name = "Calibri" 
    $excel.Rows.Item("1:1").Font.Size = 11 
    $excel.Rows.Item("1:1").Font.Bold = $true 
}

$ws = $wb.Worksheets.Item(2)
$ws.name = "Totals"


$qt = $ws.QueryTables.Add("ODBC;DSN=$DSN;UID=$username;PWD=$password", $ws.Range("A1"), $SQL2)

if ($qt.Refresh()){
    $ws.Activate()
    $ws.Select()
    $excel.Rows.Item(1).HorizontalAlignment = $xlCenter
    $excel.Rows.Item(1).VerticalAlignment = $xlTop
    $excel.Rows.Item("1:1").Font.Name = "Calibri" 
    $excel.Rows.Item("1:1").Font.Size = 11 
    $excel.Rows.Item("1:1").Font.Bold = $true 
 }


$ws = $wb.Worksheets.Item(3)
$ws.name = "GUP Downloads per Computer"


$qt = $ws.QueryTables.Add("ODBC;DSN=$DSN;UID=$username;PWD=$password", $ws.Range("A1"), $SQL3)

if ($qt.Refresh()){
    $ws.Activate()
    $ws.Select()
    $excel.Rows.Item(1).HorizontalAlignment = $xlCenter
    $excel.Rows.Item(1).VerticalAlignment = $xlTop
    $excel.Rows.Item("1:1").Font.Name = "Calibri" 
    $excel.Rows.Item("1:1").Font.Size = 11 
    $excel.Rows.Item("1:1").Font.Bold = $true 
 }

$filename = "D:\Script\Daily_GUP_Report.xlsx"
if (test-path $filename ) { rm $filename } 
$wb.SaveAs($filename,  $xlOpenXMLWorkbook) #save as an XML Workbook (xslx) 
$wb.Saved = $True #flag it as being saved 
$wb.Close() #close the document 
$Excel.Quit() #and the instance of Excel 
$wb = $Null #set all variables that point to Excel objects to null 
$ws = $Null #makes sure Excel deflates 
$Excel=$Null #let the air out 

Start-Process "D:\Script\send_GUP_report_schools.bat"

下面是任务调度器中的操作

C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe D:\Script\generate_GUPs_report.ps1

---

我在计划一个自动化Microsoft Word的脚本时遇到了类似的问题。在我的例子中，我最终能够通过设置DCOM标识来解决这个问题

台阶

开始>运行：

dcomcnfg

• 如果您在64位操作系统上运行32位office，请使用

  mmc comexp.msc/32

展开

组件服务

计算机

我的计算机

DCOM配置

查找Microsoft Excel应用程序

右键单击，

属性

，

标识

选项卡

将其设置为该用户，并输入与为计划任务输入的凭据相同的凭据

---

如果您在任务中输入常用的用户凭据进行身份验证，然后启动任务-有什么变化吗？@foxidrive我总是为我创建的任何任务输入我的用户凭据，由于某种原因，此任务不起作用。我尝试删除并重新创建它…批处理文件是否使用任何相对路径？如果是这种情况，请尝试设置显式路径，因为工作目录可能不是您所期望的。这是一个猜测-在没有看到脚本的情况下，我们所能做的就是。D:\是物理驱动器还是映射的网络驱动器？@Cole9350 D:\是物理驱动器我找不到Microsoft Excel应用程序。这是Windows Server 2012 R2。它被称为其他名称，还是在其他位置？HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\AppID\{00020812-0000-0000-C000-0000000000 46}存在，我在Hm中尝试了其他步骤，我发现它有两台机器，一台运行Office 2010的Windows 2008 R2，另一台运行Office 2013的Windows 8.1。我猜

excel.exe-REGSERVER

work？也许修复安装就可以了？我刚刚意识到我的两台机器都有64位操作系统上的64位office。如果您有32位Office，可以尝试查看这里：

mmc comexp.msc/32

太棒了！我编辑了答案，以防其他人发现这一点。