bison中的解析在第一行停止
我正在用类似python的语言创建bison语法,运行测试代码文件时得到的输出如下:bison中的解析在第一行停止,bison,flex-lexer,yacc,Bison,Flex Lexer,Yacc,我正在用类似python的语言创建bison语法,运行测试代码文件时得到的输出如下: found identifier a at line 2 memory exhausted Parsing completed successfully 我得到一些shift-reduce错误和reduce-reduce,但我可以正常创建我的.exe文件,如果我运行它,它会显示这一点 我已经试着把我大部分的班次减到零。但这真的是问题所在吗?因为我想它不会给我一个.exe .l文件 %{ #include &
found identifier a at line 2
memory exhausted
Parsing completed successfully
我得到一些shift-reduce错误和reduce-reduce,但我可以正常创建我的.exe文件,如果我运行它,它会显示这一点
我已经试着把我大部分的班次减到零。但这真的是问题所在吗?因为我想它不会给我一个.exe
.l文件
%{
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "sym_tab.h"
#include "define.h"
FILE *new_file;
int stringtoint;
int current_indent = 0;
void count();
void comment();
int count_indent();
%}
L [A-Za-z]
D [0-9]
N [1-9]
C "%"|"!"|"@"|"$"|"%"|"^"|"&"|"_"
identifier {L}({L}|{D})*
dec_const (-|\+)*(0|{N}{D}*)
blank [ \v\f]+
invalid_identifier {D}|{C}(({L}|{D})*|{L})
invalid_keyword {C}({L}|{D})+
block_count ^[\t]+
%%
"while" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found keyword %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(WHILE); }
"for" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found keyword %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(FOR); }
"in range" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found keyword %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(IN_RANGE); }
"input" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found keyword %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(INPUT); }
"print" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found keyword %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(PRINT); }
"if" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found keyword %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(IF); }
"elif" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found keyword %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(ELIF); }
"else" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found keyword %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(ELSE); }
"and" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found keyword %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(AND); }
"not" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found keyword %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(NOT); }
"or" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found keyword %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(OR); }
"return" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found keyword %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(RETURN); }
"exit" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found keyword %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(EXIT); }
"def" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found keyword %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(DEF); }
L?\"(\\.|[^\\"])*\" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found literal string %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(STRING_LITERAL); }
{dec_const} {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); stringtoint=atoi(yycopy);if(stringtoint<(-32768)|| stringtoint>32767){
printf("dec_const %d in line %d not an acceptable value\n",stringtoint,line);}else{
printf("found dec_constant %s at line %d\n", yycopy,line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(DEC_CONST);}}
{identifier} {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); if(strlen(yycopy)>20){
printf("identifier %s in line %d not valid(longer than 20 characters)\n",yycopy,line);}
else{printf("found identifier %s at line %d\n", yycopy,line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(IDENTIFIER);}}
"+" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found symbol %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(PLUS);}
"-" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found symbol %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(MINUS);}
"*" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found symbol %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(STAR);}
"/" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found symbol %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(DIV);}
"<" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found equation_symbol %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(L_THAN);}
">" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found equation_symbol %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(G_THAN);}
"==" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found equation_symbol %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(EQUAL);}
"<=" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found equation_symbol %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(L_EQ_THAN);}
">=" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found equation_symbol %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(G_EQ_THAN);}
"<>" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found equation_symbol %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(NEQUAL);}
":=" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found asign_symbol %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(ASSIGN);}
"(" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(LPAREN);}
")" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(RPAREN);}
"[" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(LSQUARE_BRACK);}
"]" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(RSQUARE_BRACK);}
"\n" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found new line at line %d\n" , line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(END_LINE);}
"," {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(COMMA);}
":" {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("found %s at line %d\n" ,yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num ); return(COLON);}
"#" { comment();}
{blank} { count();}
{invalid_keyword} {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("invalid keyword %s at line %d\n", yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num );}
{invalid_identifier} {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("invalid identifier %s at line %d\n", yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num );}
. {char *yycopy=strdup(yytext); count(); printf("unexpected character %s at line %d\n", yycopy, line);
addsym( yycopy, block_num );}
%%
int yywrap()
{
return 1;
}
// void main(int argc, char *argv[]){
// int ret_val=1;
//
// if (argc!=2) printf("\nUsage: lexyy <input file name> \n");
// else
// if ((new_file=fopen(argv[1],"r"))==NULL)
// printf("\n<%s> not found.\n",argv[1]);
// else{
// yyrestart(new_file);
// while(ret_val!=0){
// ret_val=yylex();
// }
// fclose(new_file);
// }
//}
void count()
{
int i;
for(i=0;yytext[i]!='\0';i++)
if(yytext[i]=='\n')
{
line++;
}
}
int count_indent()
{
int i;
int tab_num = 0;
for(i=0;yytext[i]=='\t';i++)
{
tab_num++;
}
return tab_num;
}
void comment()
{
int c;
while(c=input()!='\n' && c!=EOF)
{
}
line++;
}
%{
#包括
#包括
#包括“sym_tab.h”
#包括“define.h”
文件*新的_文件;
int stringtoint;
int current_indent=0;
无效计数();
无效注释();
int count_indent();
%}
L[A-Za-z]
D[0-9]
N[1-9]
C“%”|“!“|”@“|”$“|”%“|”^“|”和“|”|”
标识符{L}({L}{D})*
dec|const(-|\+)*(0{N}{D}*)
空白[\v\f]+
无效的_标识符{D}{C}(({L}{D})*{L})
无效的_关键字{C}({L}{D})+
块计数^[\t]+
%%
而“{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf”(“在第%d\n行找到关键字%s”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);返回(WHILE);}
对于“{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf”(“在第%d\n行找到关键字%s”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);return(FOR);}
范围“{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf”(“在第%d行找到关键字%s\n”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);返回(在_范围内);}
输入“{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf”(“在第%d行找到关键字%s\n”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);返回(输入);}
“print”{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf(“在第%d行找到关键字%s\n”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);return(PRINT);}
如果“{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf”(“在第%d行找到关键字%s\n”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);返回(IF);}
“elif”{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf(“在第%d行找到关键字%s\n”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);return(ELIF);}
“else”{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf(“在第%d行找到关键字%s,\n”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);return(ELSE);}
和{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf(“在第%d行找到关键字%s”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);return(AND);}
“不是”{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf(“在第%d行找到关键字%s,\n”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);return(NOT);}
或“{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf”(“在第%d\n行找到关键字%s”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);return(OR);}
返回“{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf”(“在第%d行找到关键字%s\n”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);return(return);}
退出“{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf”(“在第%d行找到关键字%s\n”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);return(EXIT);}
“def”{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf(“在第%d行找到关键字%s\n”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);return(DEF);}
L?\“(\\.\\[^\\”])*\“{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf(“在第%d\n行找到文字字符串%s”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);返回(STRING_LITERAL);}
{dec_const}{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();stringtoint=atoi(yycopy);if(stringtoint32767){
printf(“第%d行中的dec_const%d不是可接受的值,\n”,stringtoint,line);}else{
printf(“在第%d行找到dec_常量%s”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);return(DEC_CONST);}
{identifier}{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();if(strlen(yycopy)>20){
printf(“第%d行中的标识符%s无效(超过20个字符)\n”,yycopy,第行);}
else{printf(“在第%d行找到标识符%s\n”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);返回(标识符);}
“+”{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf(“在第%d行找到符号%s,\n”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);return(PLUS);}
“-”{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf(“在第%d行找到符号%s,\n”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);返回(减号);}
“*”{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf(“在第%d行找到符号%s\n”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);return(STAR);}
“/”{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf(“在第%d行找到符号%s,\n”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);return(DIV);}
“{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf”(“在第%d行找到等式符号%s,\n”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);返回(G_THAN);}
“==”{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf(“在第%d行找到等式符号%s,\n”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);return(EQUAL);}
“=”{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf(“在第%d行找到等式符号%s,\n”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);返回(G_EQ_THAN);}
“{char*yycopy=strdup(yytext);count();printf”(“在第%d行找到等式符号%s,\n”,yycopy,第行);
addsym(yycopy,block_num);return(NEQUAL);}
":=" {
%{
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "y.tab.h"
extern int yylex();
extern FILE *yyin;
%}
%token L_THAN G_THAN EQUAL L_EQ_THAN G_EQ_THAN NEQUAL
%token ASSIGN
%token LPAREN RPAREN LSQUARE_BRACK RSQUARE_BRACK
%token END_LINE COMMA COLON
%token INDENT DEDENT
%start Program
%%
Program: Block Program
| Empty
;
Empty: /* empty */
;
Block: Declarations
| Subprograms
| Sequence
;
%%
extern int column;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
yyin = fopen("test_code.sy", "r");
if(yyparse()==1)
printf("\nParsing failed\n\n");
else
printf("\nParsing completed successfully\n");
fclose(yyin);
return 0;
}
int yyerror(s)
char *s;
{
printf("%s\n", s);
fflush(stdout);
return 1;
}
/*#include <iostream.h>*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <string.h>
#define table_size 100
extern int line=1;
extern int end_file=1;
extern int block_num=0;
extern FILE *new_file;
typedef struct hash_sym
{
struct hash_sym *prev, *next;
char *nam;
char *str_val;
char *id_type;
int id_value;
int block_num;
} Hashing_table;
Hashing_table *table[table_size];
int hash_funct( char str[], int hash_size);
addsym( sym, bloc_num )
register char sym[];
int bloc_num;
{
int hash_val = hash_funct( sym, table_size );
register struct hash_sym *sym_sym = table[hash_val];
register struct hash_sym *new_sym;
register struct hash_sym *successor;
while ( sym_sym!=0 )
{
if ( strcmp( sym, table[hash_val]->nam )==0 )
{
printf("the entry %s at line %d already exists at symbol table\n", sym,line);
return -1;
}
sym_sym = sym_sym->next;
}
new_sym = (struct hash_sym *)
malloc( sizeof( struct hash_sym ) );
if ( (successor = table[hash_val]) )
{
new_sym->next = successor;
successor->prev = new_sym;
}
else
new_sym->next = NULL;
new_sym->prev = NULL;
new_sym->nam = sym;
new_sym->block_num = bloc_num;
table[hash_val] = new_sym;
return 0;
}
int hash_funct( str, hash_size )
register char str[];
int hash_size;
{
register int hashval;
register int i;
hashval = 0;
i = 0;
while ( str[i]!='\0' )
{
hashval = hashval + str[i++]*(16+i);
/*hashval %= hash_size;*/
}
return (hashval %= hash_size);
}
%%
list: %empty | unit list
unit: as | bs
as: %empty | as 'a'
bs: %empty | bs 'b'