c代码中奇怪的valgrind错误

我的h/w在c中是这样的：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    unsigned long int a,b,m, answer;
    int i, k;
    scanf("%ld", &a);
    scanf("%ld", &b);
    scanf("%ld", &m);
    k = b >> 63;
    if (k & 1)
    answer = a * 2;
    for(i=1;i<64;i++)
    {
        k = b >> (63-i);
        if (k & 1)
            answer = (((answer%m * 2)%m) + (a)%m)%m;
        else
            answer = (((answer%m * 2)%m)%m)%m;
    }
    printf("%ld\n", answer);
    return 0;
    }

---

此外，它仍然存在此错误。然后，在程序变量答案的开头用零初始化的所有变量都可以取消初始化，如果scanf失败，初始化ita、b和m可能会取消初始化，因此答案和k的初始化可能取决于这些值，就像后续的if语句一样。并将%ld更改为%lu。

==6557== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==6557== Copyright (C) 2002-2011, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==6557== Using Valgrind-3.7.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==6557== Command: /home/solution
==6557== Parent PID: 6556
==6557== 
==6557== Use of uninitialised value of size 8
==6557== at 0x537044B: _itoa_word (in /lib64/libc-2.15.so)
==6557== by 0x5372B90: vfprintf (in /lib64/libc-2.15.so)
==6557== by 0x537AF68: printf (in /lib64/libc-2.15.so)
==6557== by 0x4007BB: main (mulmod.c:24)
==6557== 
==6557== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==6557== at 0x5370455: _itoa_word (in /lib64/libc-2.15.so)
==6557== by 0x5372B90: vfprintf (in /lib64/libc-2.15.so)
==6557== by 0x537AF68: printf (in /lib64/libc-2.15.so)
==6557== by 0x4007BB: main (mulmod.c:24)
==6557== 
==6557== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==6557== at 0x5372BEE: vfprintf (in /lib64/libc-2.15.so)
==6557== by 0x537AF68: printf (in /lib64/libc-2.15.so)
==6557== by 0x4007BB: main (mulmod.c:24)
==6557== 
==6557== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==6557== at 0x53727A3: vfprintf (in /lib64/libc-2.15.so)
==6557== by 0x537AF68: printf (in /lib64/libc-2.15.so)
==6557== by 0x4007BB: main (mulmod.c:24)
==6557== 
==6557== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==6557== at 0x537281D: vfprintf (in /lib64/libc-2.15.so)
==6557== by 0x537AF68: printf (in /lib64/libc-2.15.so)
==6557== by 0x4007BB: main (mulmod.c:24)
==6557== 
==6557== 
==6557== HEAP SUMMARY:
==6557== in use at exit: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==6557== total heap usage: 0 allocs, 0 frees, 0 bytes allocated
==6557== 
==6557== All heap blocks were freed — no leaks are possible
==6557== 
==6557== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==6557== Use —track-origins=yes to see where uninitialised values come from
==6557== ERROR SUMMARY: 7 errors from 5 contexts (suppressed: 2 from 2)