Cocoa 如何将动画图标添加到OSX状态栏？

我想在Mac OS状态栏中放置一个图标，作为cocoa应用程序的一部分。我现在做的是：

NSStatusBar *bar = [NSStatusBar systemStatusBar];

sbItem = [bar statusItemWithLength:NSVariableStatusItemLength];
[sbItem retain];

[sbItem setImage:[NSImage imageNamed:@"Taski_bar_icon.png"]];
[sbItem setHighlightMode:YES];
[sbItem setAction:@selector(stopStart)];

---

但是如果我想让图标动画化（3-4帧），我该怎么做

您需要在

NSStatusItem

上反复调用

-setImage:

，每次传入不同的图像。最简单的方法是使用

NSTimer

和实例变量来存储动画的当前帧

大概是这样的：

/*

assume these instance variables are defined:

NSInteger currentFrame;
NSTimer* animTimer;

*/

- (void)startAnimating
{
    currentFrame = 0;
    animTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0/30.0 target:self selector:@selector(updateImage:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}

- (void)stopAnimating
{
    [animTimer invalidate];
}

- (void)updateImage:(NSTimer*)timer
{
    //get the image for the current frame
    NSImage* image = [NSImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"image%d",currentFrame]];
    [statusBarItem setImage:image];
    currentFrame++;
    if (currentFrame % 4 == 0) {
        currentFrame = 0;
    }
}

---

我重新编写了Rob的解决方案，以便可以重复使用：

我有第9帧，所有的图像名称都有最后一个数字作为帧编号，这样我每次都可以重置图像来设置图标的动画

//IntervalAnimator.h

    #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@protocol IntervalAnimatorDelegate <NSObject>

- (void)onUpdate;

@end


@interface IntervalAnimator : NSObject
{
    NSInteger numberOfFrames;
    NSInteger currentFrame;
    __unsafe_unretained id <IntervalAnimatorDelegate> delegate;
}

@property(assign) id <IntervalAnimatorDelegate> delegate;
@property (nonatomic) NSInteger numberOfFrames;
@property (nonatomic) NSInteger currentFrame;

- (void)startAnimating;
- (void)stopAnimating;
@end

#import "IntervalAnimator.h"

@interface IntervalAnimator()
{
    NSTimer* animTimer;
}

@end

@implementation IntervalAnimator
@synthesize numberOfFrames;
@synthesize delegate;
@synthesize currentFrame;

- (void)startAnimating
{
    currentFrame = -1;
    animTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.50 target:delegate selector:@selector(onUpdate) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}

- (void)stopAnimating
{
    [animTimer invalidate];
}

@end

实现协议方法

-(void)onUpdate    {

    [animator setCurrentFrame:([animator currentFrame] + 1)%[animator numberOfFrames]];

    NSImage* image = [NSImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"icon%ld", (long)[animator currentFrame]]];

    [statusItem setImage:image];

}

---

最近在一个简单的项目中，我不得不做一些类似的事情，所以我发布了用Swift编写的个人版本：

class StatusBarIconAnimationUtils: NSObject {
    private var currentFrame = 0
    private var animTimer : Timer
    private var statusBarItem: NSStatusItem!
    private var imageNamePattern: String!
    private var imageCount : Int!

    init(statusBarItem: NSStatusItem!, imageNamePattern: String, imageCount: Int) {
        self.animTimer = Timer.init()
        self.statusBarItem = statusBarItem
        self.imageNamePattern = imageNamePattern
        self.imageCount = imageCount
        super.init()
    }

    func startAnimating() {
        stopAnimating()
        currentFrame = 0
        animTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 5.0 / 30.0, target: self, selector: #selector(self.updateImage(_:)), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
    }

    func stopAnimating() {
        animTimer.invalidate()
        setImage(frameCount: 0)
    }

    @objc private func updateImage(_ timer: Timer?) {
        setImage(frameCount: currentFrame)
        currentFrame += 1
        if currentFrame % imageCount == 0 {
            currentFrame = 0
        }
    }

    private func setImage(frameCount: Int) {
        let imagePath = "\(imageNamePattern!)\(frameCount)"
        print("Switching image to: \(imagePath)")
        let image = NSImage(named: NSImage.Name(imagePath))
        image?.isTemplate = true // best for dark mode
        DispatchQueue.main.async {
            self.statusBarItem.button?.image = image
        }
    }
}

用法：

private let statusItem = 
    NSStatusBar.system.statusItem(withLength: NSStatusItem.variableLength)

// Assuming we have a set of images with names: statusAnimatedIcon0, ..., statusAnimatedIcon6
private lazy var iconAnimation = 
    StatusBarIconAnimationUtils.init(statusBarItem: statusItem, imageNamePattern: "statusAnimatedIcon", 
    imageCount: 7)

private func startAnimation() {
    iconAnimation.startAnimating()
}

private func stopAnimating() {
    iconAnimation.stopAnimating()
}

---

嗯，我想给人的印象是，该应用程序正在处理数据——这种情况很少发生，但最好知道。或者我不应该？这是一个合理的用途。见鬼，时间机器能做到。我认为Dropbox处理得很好。这很微妙，但它告诉你事情正在更新。时间机器过去就是这么做的。这在macOS 10.15中不会发生。是否也可以在状态栏项上放置NSView或NSImageView？如何操作？您必须通过[animTimer fire]通知animTimer启动还是自动启动？方法将为您将计时器添加到运行循环中（这是

计划的
位），因此您不需要自己启动计时器。-（无效）updateImage:（NSTimer*）timer add currentFrame++；谢谢，我添加了计数器递增。
private let statusItem = 
    NSStatusBar.system.statusItem(withLength: NSStatusItem.variableLength)

// Assuming we have a set of images with names: statusAnimatedIcon0, ..., statusAnimatedIcon6
private lazy var iconAnimation = 
    StatusBarIconAnimationUtils.init(statusBarItem: statusItem, imageNamePattern: "statusAnimatedIcon", 
    imageCount: 7)

private func startAnimation() {
    iconAnimation.startAnimating()
}

private func stopAnimating() {
    iconAnimation.stopAnimating()
}