Warning: file_get_contents(/data/phpspider/zhask/data//catemap/5/spring-mvc/2.json): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 167

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/tag.function.php on line 1116

Notice: Undefined index: in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 180

Warning: array_chunk() expects parameter 1 to be array, null given in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 181
C++ 什么是未解决的外部问题?_C++ - Fatal编程技术网

C++ 什么是未解决的外部问题?

C++ 什么是未解决的外部问题?,c++,C++,我查了一下我的问题,但没有结果,所以我来这里是专门问的。当我运行我的代码,获取一个部件并查看一个部件文件时,它是部件类,有多少部件,以及它的成本,它应该告诉我它在文件中的位置,如果不是,则将它添加到文件中。在我教授的帮助下,我纠正了很多错误,但我不断得到未解决的外部错误。准确地说是五个。我真的不明白这意味着什么。以下是代码和错误: #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <iomanip> #inclu

我查了一下我的问题,但没有结果,所以我来这里是专门问的。当我运行我的代码,获取一个部件并查看一个部件文件时,它是部件类,有多少部件,以及它的成本,它应该告诉我它在文件中的位置,如果不是,则将它添加到文件中。在我教授的帮助下,我纠正了很多错误,但我不断得到未解决的外部错误。准确地说是五个。我真的不明白这意味着什么。以下是代码和错误:

#include <iostream> 
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

// Sorts vectors (Calls swapper) 
void sort(vector<string>& part_number, vector<char>& part_class, vector<int>&ohb, vector<double>& cost);

// Fills vectors
bool get_data (vector <string>& part_number, vector <char>& part_class, vector<int>& part_ohb, vector <double>& part_cost);

// Does a binary search  
int bin_search(string key, const vector<string>& part_number);

// Asks user for a part number to search for
void get_target();

// Gets remaining info to add a part number
void get_more_data(char& class_in,int& part_ohb_in,double& part_cost_in);

// Inserts part number data into vectors into the proper location (code for this given below)
void insert_data (vector <string>& part_number, vector <char>& part_class, vector <int>& part_ohb, vector <double>& part_cost, string part_in, char class_in, int part_ohb_in, double part_cost_in);

// Displays info on part number
void display (const vector <string>& part_number, const vector <char>& part_class, const vector <int>& part_ohb, const vector <double>& part_cost, int finder);

// Prints search stats
void print_stats(int searches, int good, int bad);

// Writes out file
void put_data (const vector <string>& part_number, const vector <char>& part_class, const vector <int>& part_ohb, const vector <double>& part_cost);

// Templated swap function.  Swaps two items in a vector of any type
template <class CType> void swapper (CType& a, CType & b);


int main() {
    vector <string> part_number;
    vector <char> part_class;
    vector <int> part_ohb;
    vector <double> part_cost;
    string key, part_in;
    int part_ohb_in, searches, good, bad, finder;
    char class_in, response;
    double part_cost_in;

    do {
        get_target();
        searches++;

        get_data (part_number, part_class, part_ohb, part_cost);
        sort(part_number, part_class, part_ohb, part_cost);
        finder = bin_search(key, part_number);

        if (finder == -1) {
           cout << part_in << "not found!\n";
           get_more_data(class_in, part_ohb_in, part_cost_in);

           cout << "Adding part into library...\n";
           bad++;
           insert_data (part_number, part_class, part_ohb, part_cost, part_in, class_in, part_ohb_in, part_cost_in);
           sort(part_number, part_class, part_ohb, part_cost);
        }
        else {
           display (part_number, part_class, part_ohb, part_cost, finder);
           good++;
        }  

        cout << "Would you like to search again?" << endl;
    } while (toupper(response) != 'Y');

    print_stats(searches, good, bad);
    put_data (part_number, part_class, part_ohb, part_cost);

    return 0;
}

void sort(vector<string>& part_number, vector<char>& part_class, vector<int>& part_ohb, vector<double>& part_cost) {
    int i, j, increment;
    string temp_pn;
    char temp_pc;
    int temp_ohb;
    double temp_cost;
    increment = 3;

    while (increment > 0) {
        for (i=0; i < part_number.size(); i++) {
            j = i;
            swapper(temp_pn, part_number[i]);
            swapper(temp_pc, part_class[i]);
            swapper(temp_ohb, part_ohb[i]);
            swapper(temp_cost, part_cost[i]);

            while ((j >= increment) && (part_number[j-increment] > temp_pn)) {
                swapper(part_number[j], part_number[j - increment]);
                swapper(part_class[j], part_class[j - increment]);
                swapper(part_ohb[j], part_ohb[j - increment]);
                swapper(part_cost[j], part_cost[j - increment]);
                j = j - increment;
            }

            swapper( part_number[j], temp_pn);
            swapper( part_class[j],  temp_pc);
            swapper( part_ohb[j], temp_ohb);
            swapper( part_cost[j], temp_cost);
        }

        if (increment/2 != 0) {
            increment = increment/2;
        }
        else if (increment == 1) {
            increment = 0;
        }
        else {
            increment = 1;
        }
    }
}

bool get_data (vector <string>& part_number, vector <char>& part_class, vector <int>& part_ohb, vector <double>& part_cost) {
    bool OK = true;
    string partIn;
    int ohbIn;
    char classIn;
    double costIn;

    ifstream myFile;
    myFile.open("parts.txt");
    if (myFile.fail()) {
        OK = false;
    }
    else {
        while(myFile >> partIn >> classIn >> ohbIn >> costIn) {
            part_number.push_back(partIn);
            part_class.push_back(classIn);
            part_ohb.push_back(ohbIn);
            part_cost.push_back(costIn);

            myFile.close();
        }
    }

    return OK;
}

int bin_search(string key, const vector<string>& part_number) {
    bool found = false;    
    int first, mid, last, return_val;
    first = 0;
    last = part_number.size()-1;

    while ((first <= last) && (!found)) { 
        mid = (first + last) / 2;

        if (key == part_number[mid]) {
            found = true;
        }
        else {
            if (key < part_number[mid]) {
                last = mid - 1;
            }
            else {
                first = mid + 1;
            }
        }
    }

    if (found) {
        return_val = mid;
    }
    else { 
        return_val = -1;
    }

    return return_val;
}

void get_target(string& key) {
    cout << "What part number should I search for?" << endl;
    cin >> key;
}

void get_more_data(char& class_in, int& part_ohb_in, double& part_cost_in) {
    cout << "Please add in the part class, how many of them there are, and the cost per part: ";
    cin >> class_in >> part_ohb_in >> part_cost_in;
}

void insert_data (vector <string>& part_number, vector <char>& part_class, vector <int>& part_ohb, vector <double>& part_cost, string part_in, char class_in, int part_ohb_in, double part_cost_in) {
    part_number.push_back(part_in);
    part_class.push_back(class_in);
    part_ohb.push_back(part_ohb_in);
    part_cost.push_back(part_cost_in);
}

void display (const vector <string>& part_number, const vector <char>& part_class, const vector <int>& part_ohb, const vector <double>& part_cost, int finder) {
    int total = part_ohb[finder] * part_cost[finder];

    cout << "There are " << part_ohb[finder] << " of Part Number " << part_number[finder] << " in inventory. It is a class " << part_class[finder] << " part. The cost is " << part_cost[finder] << ". The value of that inventory is " << total << ".\n";
}

void print_stats(int searches, int good, int bad) {
    cout << "You made " << searches << " searches with " << good << " successful searches and " << bad << " bad searches.\n";
}

void put_data (const vector <string>& part_number, const vector <char>& part_class, const vector <int>& part_ohb, const vector <double>& part_cost) {
    // for loop for displaying
    ofstream myfile;
    myfile.open ("parts.txt");

    for (int i = 0; i < part_number.size(); i++) {
        myfile << part_number[i] << "  " << part_class[i] << "  " << part_ohb[i] << "  " << part_cost[i] << endl;
    }

    myfile.close();
}
#包括
#包括
#包括
#包括
#包括
#包括
#包括
使用名称空间std;
//对向量排序(调用交换程序)
无效排序(向量和零件编号、向量和零件类别、向量和ohb、向量和成本);
//填充向量
bool get_数据(向量和零件编号、向量和零件类别、向量和零件ohb、向量和零件成本);
//进行二进制搜索
int bin_搜索(字符串键、常量向量和零件号);
//要求用户输入要搜索的零件号
void get_target();
//获取剩余信息以添加零件号
无效获取更多数据(字符和类输入、整数和部分ohb输入、双倍和部分成本输入);
//将零件号数据插入向量中的正确位置(代码如下所示)
无效插入数据(矢量和部件号、矢量和部件类、矢量和部件ohb、矢量和部件成本、字符串部件输入、字符类输入、整数部件输入、双部件成本输入);
//显示有关零件号的信息
无效显示(常数向量和零件号、常数向量和零件类、常数向量和零件ohb、常数向量和零件成本、整数查找器);
//打印搜索统计数据
无效打印统计(整数搜索、整数良好、整数不良);
//写出文件
无效输入数据(常数向量和零件号、常数向量和零件类别、常数向量和零件ohb、常数向量和零件成本);
//模板交换函数。交换任意类型向量中的两项
模板无效交换程序(CType&a、CType&b);
int main(){
向量部分_数;
向量部分_类;
向量部分ohb;
向量部分成本;
字符串键,中的部分_;
int part_ohb_in,搜索,好,坏,查找器;
char class_in,响应;
双部分成本;
做{
get_target();
搜索++;
获取零件数据(零件编号、零件类别、零件ohb、零件成本);
排序(零件号、零件类别、零件ohb、零件成本);
查找器=bin_搜索(键、零件号);
如果(查找器==-1){
cout partIn>>classIn>>ohbIn>>costIn){
零件号。推回(零件号);
零件类。推回(classIn);
部分ohb.推回(ohbIn);
零件成本。推回(costIn);
myFile.close();
}
}
返回OK;
}
int bin_搜索(字符串键、常量向量和零件号){
bool-found=false;
int first、mid、last、return\u val;
第一个=0;
last=零件号.size()-1;
而((第一类费用在>>部分ohb费用在>>部分ohb费用在;
}
无效插入数据(矢量和部件号、矢量和部件类、矢量和部件ohb、矢量和部件成本、字符串部件输入、字符类输入、整数部件输入、双部件成本输入){
零件号。推回(零件号);
第二部分:向后推(第二部分);
部分ohb。推回(部分ohb);
零件成本。推回(零件成本);
}
无效显示(常数向量和零件号、常数向量和零件类、常数向量和零件ohb、常数向量和零件成本、整数查找器){
int total=部分ohb[查找器]*部分成本[查找器];
cout Project3Source.obj:错误LNK2019:未解析的外部符号“void\uu cdecl交换程序(char&,char&)”($swapper@D@@YAXAAD0@Z)在函数“void\uu cdecl sort(类std::vector&,类std::vector&,类std::vector&,类std::vector&)中引用(?排序@@YAXAAV$vector@V?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@性病病毒$allocator@D@2@@std@@V$allocator@V?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@性病病毒$allocator@D@2@@@std@@@2@@@std@@@AAV$vector@DV?$allocator@D@性病@@@2@AAV?$vector@HV?$allocator@H@性病@@@2@AAV?$vector@NV?$allocator@N@std@@@2@@Z)
1> Project3Source.obj:错误LNK2019:未解析的外部符号“void\uu cdecl交换程序(int&,int&)”($swapper@H@@YAXAAH0@Z)在函数“void\uu cdecl sort(类std::vector&,类std::vector&,类std::vector&,类std::vector&)中引用(?排序@@YAXAAV$vector@V?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@性病病毒$allocator@D@2@@std@@V$allocator@V?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@性病病毒$allocator@D@2@@@std@@@2@@@std@@@AAV$vector@DV?$allocator@D@性病@@@2@AAV?$vector@HV?$allocator@H@性病@@@2@AAV?$vector@NV?$allocator@N@std@@@2@@Z)
1> Project3Source.obj:错误LNK2019:未解析的外部符号“void\uu cdecl交换程序(双&,双&)”($swapper@N@@YAXAAN0@Z)在函数“void\uu cdecl sort(类std::vector&,类std::vector&,类std::vector&,类std::vector&)中引用(?排序@@YAXAAV$vector@V?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@性病病毒$allocator@D@2@@std@@V$allocator@V?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@性病病毒$allocator@D@2@@@std@@@2@@@std@@@AAV$vector@DV?$allocator@D@性病@@@2@AAV?$vector@HV?$allocator@H@性病@@@2@AAV?$vector@NV?$allocator@N@std@@@2@@Z)
1> C:\Users\Austin Julio\Desktop\CMPSC 121\Projects\Project 3\Debug\Project 3.exe:致命错误LNK1120:5个未解析的外部

未解析的外部是链接器找不到的函数或变量

例如,在您的例子中,您声明并使用了
void get_target();
,但是没有定义,只有
void get_target(string&key){…}
。您必须声明与定义相同的原型

也许你的意思是:

// declare prototype
void get_target(string& key);

// define function
void get_target(string& key)
{
    cout << "What part number should I search for?" << endl;
    cin >> key;
}

// use function
std::string key;
get_target(key);
//声明原型
void get_目标(字符串和键);
//定义函数
void get_目标(字符串和键)
{
cout键;
}
//使用函数
std::字符串键;
获取_目标(键);

此外,swapper已声明但未定义(在您发布的代码中)。

您已声明
swapper

// templated swap function  Swaps two items in a vector of any type
template <class CType>
void swapper (CType& a, CType & b);
//模板交换函数交换任意类型向量中的两个项
模板
无效交换程序(CType&a、CType&b);
但是你从来没有定义过它。所以,当你的程序调用
swapper时<
// templated swap function  Swaps two items in a vector of any type
template <class CType>
void swapper (CType& a, CType & b);