C++ 在使用make制作的文件上使用Valgrind

我试图在一个程序上使用valgrind，该程序是使用以下makefile的make命令的输出：

# Intlist makefile

P = intlist
C = g++
F = -m32 -g -O0 -Wall
O = IntListTest.o IntList.o

$(P): $(O)
    $(C) $(F) -o $(P) $(O)

IntListTest.o: IntListTest.cpp IntList.h
    $(C) $(F) -c IntListTest.cpp

IntList.o: IntList.cpp IntList.h
    $(C) $(F) -c IntList.cpp

clean:
    rm $(P) $(O)

当我在intlist上运行valgrind时，它会生成以下内容：

==130929== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==130929== Copyright (C) 2002-2017, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==130929== Using Valgrind-3.13.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==130929== Command: intlist
==130929==

valgrind:  Fatal error at startup: a function redirection
valgrind:  which is mandatory for this platform-tool combination
valgrind:  cannot be set up.  Details of the redirection are:
valgrind:
valgrind:  A must-be-redirected function
valgrind:  whose name matches the pattern:      strlen
valgrind:  in an object with soname matching:   ld-linux.so.2
valgrind:  was not found whilst processing
valgrind:  symbols from the object with soname: ld-linux.so.2
valgrind:
valgrind:  Possible fixes: (1, short term): install glibc's debuginfo
valgrind:  package on this machine.  (2, longer term): ask the packagers
valgrind:  for your Linux distribution to please in future ship a non-
valgrind:  stripped ld.so (or whatever the dynamic linker .so is called)
valgrind:  that exports the above-named function using the standard
valgrind:  calling conventions for this platform.  The package you need
valgrind:  to install for fix (1) is called
valgrind:
valgrind:    On Debian, Ubuntu:                 libc6-dbg
valgrind:    On SuSE, openSuSE, Fedora, RHEL:   glibc-debuginfo
valgrind:
valgrind:  Note that if you are debugging a 32 bit process on a
valgrind:  64 bit system, you will need a corresponding 32 bit debuginfo
valgrind:  package (e.g. libc6-dbg:i386).
valgrind:
valgrind:  Cannot continue -- exiting now.  Sorry.

---

我觉得我的makefile有点问题，但我不确定它是什么。非常感谢您的任何想法。但是，这发生在一个学院拥有的服务器上，我没有安装任何东西的权限，因此这不是我的解决方案。

您正在构建一个32位可执行文件（编译/链接行中的

-m32

选项），但是来自valgrind提供的输出，您没有在32位可执行文件上运行valgrind的所有支持库

你真的需要32位的程序吗？如果不是，最简单的方法就是删除

-m32

选项，然后清理并重建所有内容

---

如果您确实需要32位二进制文件，请仔细阅读上面valgrind提供的输出，以确定您缺少哪些额外的32位库，需要安装。

稍不相关的注释。make已经为您所做的大部分工作提供了“标准”变量。CXX为C++编译器CXXFLAGS，用于C++编译器标志。如果您希望其他人阅读您的makefile，我建议您使用这些。