C++ 宏替换，-E选项gcc

我有以下消息来源

#include HEADER_H

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   return 0;
}

我想运行gcc，在我的例子中用一个头替换头并停止编译，所以我只需要宏替换

我尝试使用选项-D和-E，如下所示：

gcc -E main.c -DHEADER_H= < stdio.h > -o test

如果我把放在头上而不是头上，它编译得很好。 我错过什么了吗

我希望取得以下成果：

转换此源：

#include HEADER_H

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   return 0;
}

在以下方面：

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   return 0;
}

如果可能的话，没有进一步的扩张

更新：长笛手进近作为输出返回：

# 1 "main.c"
# 1 "<built-in>"
# 1 "<command line>"
# 1 "main.c"
# 1 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 1 3 4
# 28 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/features.h" 1 3 4
# 329 "/usr/include/features.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h" 1 3 4
# 313 "/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/wordsize.h" 1 3 4
# 314 "/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h" 2 3 4
# 330 "/usr/include/features.h" 2 3 4
# 352 "/usr/include/features.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h" 1 3 4



# 1 "/usr/include/bits/wordsize.h" 1 3 4
# 5 "/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h" 2 3 4




# 1 "/usr/include/gnu/stubs-64.h" 1 3 4
# 10 "/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h" 2 3 4
# 353 "/usr/include/features.h" 2 3 4
# 29 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4





# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 214 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stddef.h" 3 4
typedef long unsigned int size_t;
# 35 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4

# 1 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 1 3 4
# 28 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/wordsize.h" 1 3 4
# 29 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 2 3 4


# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 32 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 2 3 4


typedef unsigned char __u_char;
typedef unsigned short int __u_short;
typedef unsigned int __u_int;
typedef unsigned long int __u_long;


typedef signed char __int8_t;
typedef unsigned char __uint8_t;
typedef signed short int __int16_t;
typedef unsigned short int __uint16_t;
typedef signed int __int32_t;
typedef unsigned int __uint32_t;

typedef signed long int __int64_t;
typedef unsigned long int __uint64_t;







typedef long int __quad_t;
typedef unsigned long int __u_quad_t;
# 134 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/typesizes.h" 1 3 4
# 135 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 2 3 4


typedef unsigned long int __dev_t;
typedef unsigned int __uid_t;
typedef unsigned int __gid_t;
typedef unsigned long int __ino_t;
typedef unsigned long int __ino64_t;
typedef unsigned int __mode_t;
typedef unsigned long int __nlink_t;
typedef long int __off_t;
typedef long int __off64_t;
typedef int __pid_t;
typedef struct { int __val[2]; } __fsid_t;
typedef long int __clock_t;
typedef unsigned long int __rlim_t;
typedef unsigned long int __rlim64_t;
typedef unsigned int __id_t;
typedef long int __time_t;
typedef unsigned int __useconds_t;
typedef long int __suseconds_t;

typedef int __daddr_t;
typedef long int __swblk_t;
typedef int __key_t;


typedef int __clockid_t;


typedef void * __timer_t;


typedef long int __blksize_t;




typedef long int __blkcnt_t;
typedef long int __blkcnt64_t;


typedef unsigned long int __fsblkcnt_t;
typedef unsigned long int __fsblkcnt64_t;


typedef unsigned long int __fsfilcnt_t;
typedef unsigned long int __fsfilcnt64_t;

typedef long int __ssize_t;



typedef __off64_t __loff_t;
typedef __quad_t *__qaddr_t;
typedef char *__caddr_t;


typedef long int __intptr_t;


typedef unsigned int __socklen_t;
# 37 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4









typedef struct _IO_FILE FILE;





# 62 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
typedef struct _IO_FILE __FILE;
# 72 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/libio.h" 1 3 4
# 32 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 1 3 4
# 14 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 326 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stddef.h" 3 4
typedef int wchar_t;
# 355 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stddef.h" 3 4
typedef unsigned int wint_t;
# 15 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 2 3 4
# 24 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 1 3 4
# 48 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 49 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 2 3 4

# 1 "/usr/include/bits/wchar.h" 1 3 4
# 51 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 2 3 4
# 76 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 3 4
typedef struct
{
  int __count;
  union
  {
    wint_t __wch;
    char __wchb[4];
  } __value;
} __mbstate_t;
# 25 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 2 3 4

typedef struct
{
  __off_t __pos;
  __mbstate_t __state;
} _G_fpos_t;
typedef struct
{
  __off64_t __pos;
  __mbstate_t __state;
} _G_fpos64_t;
# 44 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/gconv.h" 1 3 4
# 28 "/usr/include/gconv.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 1 3 4
# 48 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 49 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 2 3 4
# 29 "/usr/include/gconv.h" 2 3 4


# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 32 "/usr/include/gconv.h" 2 3 4





enum
{
  __GCONV_OK = 0,
  __GCONV_NOCONV,
  __GCONV_NODB,
  __GCONV_NOMEM,

  __GCONV_EMPTY_INPUT,
  __GCONV_FULL_OUTPUT,
  __GCONV_ILLEGAL_INPUT,
  __GCONV_INCOMPLETE_INPUT,

  __GCONV_ILLEGAL_DESCRIPTOR,
  __GCONV_INTERNAL_ERROR
};



enum
{
  __GCONV_IS_LAST = 0x0001,
  __GCONV_IGNORE_ERRORS = 0x0002
};



struct __gconv_step;
struct __gconv_step_data;
struct __gconv_loaded_object;
struct __gconv_trans_data;



typedef int (*__gconv_fct) (struct __gconv_step *, struct __gconv_step_data *,
       __const unsigned char **, __const unsigned char *,
       unsigned char **, size_t *, int, int);


typedef wint_t (*__gconv_btowc_fct) (struct __gconv_step *, unsigned char);


typedef int (*__gconv_init_fct) (struct __gconv_step *);
typedef void (*__gconv_end_fct) (struct __gconv_step *);



typedef int (*__gconv_trans_fct) (struct __gconv_step *,
      struct __gconv_step_data *, void *,
      __const unsigned char *,
      __const unsigned char **,
      __const unsigned char *, unsigned char **,
      size_t *);


typedef int (*__gconv_trans_context_fct) (void *, __const unsigned char *,
       __const unsigned char *,
       unsigned char *, unsigned char *);


typedef int (*__gconv_trans_query_fct) (__const char *, __const char ***,
     size_t *);


typedef int (*__gconv_trans_init_fct) (void **, const char *);
typedef void (*__gconv_trans_end_fct) (void *);

struct __gconv_trans_data
{

  __gconv_trans_fct __trans_fct;
  __gconv_trans_context_fct __trans_context_fct;
  __gconv_trans_end_fct __trans_end_fct;
  void *__data;
  struct __gconv_trans_data *__next;
};



struct __gconv_step
{
  struct __gconv_loaded_object *__shlib_handle;
  __const char *__modname;

  int __counter;

  char *__from_name;
  char *__to_name;

  __gconv_fct __fct;
  __gconv_btowc_fct __btowc_fct;
  __gconv_init_fct __init_fct;
  __gconv_end_fct __end_fct;



  int __min_needed_from;
  int __max_needed_from;
  int __min_needed_to;
  int __max_needed_to;


  int __stateful;

  void *__data;
};



struct __gconv_step_data
{
  unsigned char *__outbuf;
  unsigned char *__outbufend;



  int __flags;



  int __invocation_counter;



  int __internal_use;

  __mbstate_t *__statep;
  __mbstate_t __state;



  struct __gconv_trans_data *__trans;
};



typedef struct __gconv_info
{
  size_t __nsteps;
  struct __gconv_step *__steps;
  __extension__ struct __gconv_step_data __data [];
} *__gconv_t;
# 45 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 2 3 4
typedef union
{
  struct __gconv_info __cd;
  struct
  {
    struct __gconv_info __cd;
    struct __gconv_step_data __data;
  } __combined;
} _G_iconv_t;

typedef int _G_int16_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__HI__)));
typedef int _G_int32_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__SI__)));
typedef unsigned int _G_uint16_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__HI__)));
typedef unsigned int _G_uint32_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__SI__)));
# 33 "/usr/include/libio.h" 2 3 4
# 53 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stdarg.h" 1 3 4
# 43 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stdarg.h" 3 4
typedef __builtin_va_list __gnuc_va_list;
# 54 "/usr/include/libio.h" 2 3 4
# 167 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
struct _IO_jump_t; struct _IO_FILE;
# 177 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
typedef void _IO_lock_t;





struct _IO_marker {
  struct _IO_marker *_next;
  struct _IO_FILE *_sbuf;



  int _pos;
# 200 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
};


enum __codecvt_result
{
  __codecvt_ok,
  __codecvt_partial,
  __codecvt_error,
  __codecvt_noconv
};
# 268 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
struct _IO_FILE {
  int _flags;




  char* _IO_read_ptr;
  char* _IO_read_end;
  char* _IO_read_base;
  char* _IO_write_base;
  char* _IO_write_ptr;
  char* _IO_write_end;
  char* _IO_buf_base;
  char* _IO_buf_end;

  char *_IO_save_base;
  char *_IO_backup_base;
  char *_IO_save_end;

  struct _IO_marker *_markers;

  struct _IO_FILE *_chain;

  int _fileno;



  int _flags2;

  __off_t _old_offset;



  unsigned short _cur_column;
  signed char _vtable_offset;
  char _shortbuf[1];



  _IO_lock_t *_lock;
# 316 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
  __off64_t _offset;
# 325 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
  void *__pad1;
  void *__pad2;
  void *__pad3;
  void *__pad4;
  size_t __pad5;

  int _mode;

  char _unused2[15 * sizeof (int) - 4 * sizeof (void *) - sizeof (size_t)];

};


typedef struct _IO_FILE _IO_FILE;


struct _IO_FILE_plus;

extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stdin_;
extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stdout_;
extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stderr_;
# 361 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
typedef __ssize_t __io_read_fn (void *__cookie, char *__buf, size_t __nbytes);







typedef __ssize_t __io_write_fn (void *__cookie, __const char *__buf,
     size_t __n);







typedef int __io_seek_fn (void *__cookie, __off64_t *__pos, int __w);


typedef int __io_close_fn (void *__cookie);
# 413 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
extern int __underflow (_IO_FILE *);
extern int __uflow (_IO_FILE *);
extern int __overflow (_IO_FILE *, int);
extern wint_t __wunderflow (_IO_FILE *);
extern wint_t __wuflow (_IO_FILE *);
extern wint_t __woverflow (_IO_FILE *, wint_t);
# 451 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
extern int _IO_getc (_IO_FILE *__fp);
extern int _IO_putc (int __c, _IO_FILE *__fp);
extern int _IO_feof (_IO_FILE *__fp) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
extern int _IO_ferror (_IO_FILE *__fp) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));

extern int _IO_peekc_locked (_IO_FILE *__fp);





extern void _IO_flockfile (_IO_FILE *) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
extern void _IO_funlockfile (_IO_FILE *) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
extern int _IO_ftrylockfile (_IO_FILE *) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
# 481 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
extern int _IO_vfscanf (_IO_FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
   __gnuc_va_list, int *__restrict);
extern int _IO_vfprintf (_IO_FILE *__restrict, const char *__restrict,
    __gnuc_va_list);
extern __ssize_t _IO_padn (_IO_FILE *, int, __ssize_t);
extern size_t _IO_sgetn (_IO_FILE *, void *, size_t);

extern __off64_t _IO_seekoff (_IO_FILE *, __off64_t, int, int);
extern __off64_t _IO_seekpos (_IO_FILE *, __off64_t, int);

extern void _IO_free_backup_area (_IO_FILE *) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
# 73 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4
# 86 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4


typedef _G_fpos_t fpos_t;




# 138 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/stdio_lim.h" 1 3 4
# 139 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4



extern struct _IO_FILE *stdin;
extern struct _IO_FILE *stdout;
extern struct _IO_FILE *stderr;









extern int remove (__const char *__filename) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));

extern int rename (__const char *__old, __const char *__new) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));














extern FILE *tmpfile (void);
# 185 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern char *tmpnam (char *__s) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));





extern char *tmpnam_r (char *__s) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
# 203 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern char *tempnam (__const char *__dir, __const char *__pfx)
     __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) __attribute__ ((__malloc__));








extern int fclose (FILE *__stream);




extern int fflush (FILE *__stream);

# 228 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern int fflush_unlocked (FILE *__stream);
# 242 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4






extern FILE *fopen (__const char *__restrict __filename,
      __const char *__restrict __modes);




extern FILE *freopen (__const char *__restrict __filename,
        __const char *__restrict __modes,
        FILE *__restrict __stream);
# 269 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4

# 280 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern FILE *fdopen (int __fd, __const char *__modes) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
# 300 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4



extern void setbuf (FILE *__restrict __stream, char *__restrict __buf) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));



extern int setvbuf (FILE *__restrict __stream, char *__restrict __buf,
      int __modes, size_t __n) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));





extern void setbuffer (FILE *__restrict __stream, char *__restrict __buf,
         size_t __size) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));


extern void setlinebuf (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));








extern int fprintf (FILE *__restrict __stream,
      __const char *__restrict __format, ...);




extern int printf (__const char *__restrict __format, ...);

extern int sprintf (char *__restrict __s,
      __const char *__restrict __format, ...) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));





extern int vfprintf (FILE *__restrict __s, __const char *__restrict __format,
       __gnuc_va_list __arg);




extern int vprintf (__const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg);

extern int vsprintf (char *__restrict __s, __const char *__restrict __format,
       __gnuc_va_list __arg) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));





extern int snprintf (char *__restrict __s, size_t __maxlen,
       __const char *__restrict __format, ...)
     __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)));

extern int vsnprintf (char *__restrict __s, size_t __maxlen,
        __const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg)
     __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 0)));

# 394 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4





extern int fscanf (FILE *__restrict __stream,
     __const char *__restrict __format, ...) ;




extern int scanf (__const char *__restrict __format, ...) ;

extern int sscanf (__const char *__restrict __s,
     __const char *__restrict __format, ...) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));

# 436 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4





extern int fgetc (FILE *__stream);
extern int getc (FILE *__stream);





extern int getchar (void);

# 460 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern int getc_unlocked (FILE *__stream);
extern int getchar_unlocked (void);
# 471 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern int fgetc_unlocked (FILE *__stream);











extern int fputc (int __c, FILE *__stream);
extern int putc (int __c, FILE *__stream);





extern int putchar (int __c);

# 504 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern int fputc_unlocked (int __c, FILE *__stream);







extern int putc_unlocked (int __c, FILE *__stream);
extern int putchar_unlocked (int __c);






extern int getw (FILE *__stream);


extern int putw (int __w, FILE *__stream);








extern char *fgets (char *__restrict __s, int __n, FILE *__restrict __stream)
     ;






extern char *gets (char *__s) ;

# 585 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4





extern int fputs (__const char *__restrict __s, FILE *__restrict __stream);





extern int puts (__const char *__s);






extern int ungetc (int __c, FILE *__stream);






extern size_t fread (void *__restrict __ptr, size_t __size,
       size_t __n, FILE *__restrict __stream) ;




extern size_t fwrite (__const void *__restrict __ptr, size_t __size,
        size_t __n, FILE *__restrict __s) ;

# 638 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern size_t fread_unlocked (void *__restrict __ptr, size_t __size,
         size_t __n, FILE *__restrict __stream) ;
extern size_t fwrite_unlocked (__const void *__restrict __ptr, size_t __size,
          size_t __n, FILE *__restrict __stream) ;








extern int fseek (FILE *__stream, long int __off, int __whence);




extern long int ftell (FILE *__stream) ;




extern void rewind (FILE *__stream);

# 674 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern int fseeko (FILE *__stream, __off_t __off, int __whence);




extern __off_t ftello (FILE *__stream) ;
# 693 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4






extern int fgetpos (FILE *__restrict __stream, fpos_t *__restrict __pos);




extern int fsetpos (FILE *__stream, __const fpos_t *__pos);
# 716 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4

# 725 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4


extern void clearerr (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));

extern int feof (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) ;

extern int ferror (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) ;




extern void clearerr_unlocked (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
extern int feof_unlocked (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) ;
extern int ferror_unlocked (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) ;








extern void perror (__const char *__s);






# 1 "/usr/include/bits/sys_errlist.h" 1 3 4
# 27 "/usr/include/bits/sys_errlist.h" 3 4
extern int sys_nerr;
extern __const char *__const sys_errlist[];
# 755 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4




extern int fileno (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) ;




extern int fileno_unlocked (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) ;
# 774 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern FILE *popen (__const char *__command, __const char *__modes) ;





extern int pclose (FILE *__stream);





extern char *ctermid (char *__s) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
# 814 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern void flockfile (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));



extern int ftrylockfile (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) ;


extern void funlockfile (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
# 844 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4

# 2 "main.c" 2

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   return 0;
}

您应该引用，因为它们被shell解释为重定向，如下所示：

gcc -DHEADER_H="<stdio.h>" -E main.c -o test

参考：

对于include指令的作用，它只需在include指令的位置插入文件内容，请参考标准：

表单的预处理指令 包括新线 在实现定义的位置序列中搜索由 <和>分隔符之间的指定顺序，并导致替换该分隔符 由标题的全部内容生成的指令。如何指定位置或标题 已确定的是已定义的实现

您应该引用，因为它们被shell解释为重定向，如下所示：

gcc -DHEADER_H="<stdio.h>" -E main.c -o test

参考：

对于include指令的作用，它只需在include指令的位置插入文件内容，请参考标准：

表单的预处理指令 包括新线 在实现定义的位置序列中搜索由 <和>分隔符之间的指定顺序，并导致替换该分隔符 由标题的全部内容生成的指令。如何指定位置或标题 已确定的是已定义的实现

---

你必须避免争论：

$ gcc -E main.c -DHEADER_H='<stdio.h>' -o test

---

你必须避免争论：

$ gcc -E main.c -DHEADER_H='<stdio.h>' -o test

---

你必须从炮弹中逃脱。最简单的解决方案是在宏中包含并仅定义文件名。类似于gcc-E main.c-DHEADER_H=-o test？否。避免在命令行中使用，它们对shell有特殊意义。这与预处理器无关，shell首先解析命令，这就是错误的来源。如果您确实使用shell特殊字符，则必须小心地对其进行转义，并且更容易避免。我说只在宏中定义文件名-即-DHEADER_H=stdio.H，并将尖括号移到源文件中。如果你的意思是像我所更改的那样，它不起作用。但现在，至少你实际上有一个C语言问题。预处理器以前甚至没有被执行过。你必须从shell中转义和空格。最简单的解决方案是在宏中包含并仅定义文件名。类似于gcc-E main.c-DHEADER_H=-o test？否。避免在命令行中使用，它们对shell有特殊意义。这与预处理器无关，shell首先解析命令，这就是错误的来源。如果您确实使用shell特殊字符，则必须小心地对其进行转义，并且更容易避免。我说只在宏中定义文件名-即-DHEADER_H=stdio.H，并将尖括号移到源文件中。如果你的意思是像我所更改的那样，它不起作用。但现在，至少你实际上有一个C语言问题。预处理器以前甚至没有执行过。仍然在执行main.c:1:20:error:HEADER\u H:No这样的文件或目录@lukkio也需要fix include指令。如果您将include放在周围，它将以标识符作为文本文件名，而不进行进一步的宏扩展。不，抱歉，它起作用了。如果我把包裹放在周围是什么意思？你的意思是？哦，我的意思是，如果你在include指令中使用，比如include，那么宏将不会被视为宏，也不会被扩展，它将被视为一个文本文件名仍在获取main.c:1:20:error:HEADER_H:没有这样的文件或目录@lukkio也需要修复include指令。如果您绕过include，它将以标识符作为文本文件名，而不进行进一步的宏扩展。不，抱歉，它起作用了。如果我把包裹放在周围是什么意思？你的意思是？哦，我的意思是，如果你在include指令中使用，比如include，那么宏将不会被视为宏，也不会被扩展，它将被视为一个文本文件名

$ gcc -E main.c -DHEADER_H='<stdio.h>' -o test