C++ OpenGL着色器不'；不编译

我的OpenGL项目中的着色器不会编译。我有Ubuntu 16.04 LTS，使用CLion。没有找到任何解决方案，这就是为什么在这里询问

这是我的错误列表：

ATTENTION: default value of option force_s3tc_enable overridden by environment.
ERROR::SHADER::VERTEX::COMPILATION_FAILED
0:1(1): error: syntax error, unexpected $end

ERROR::SHADER::FRAGMENT::COMPILATION_FAILED
0:1(1): error: syntax error, unexpected $end

ERROR::SHADER::PROGRAM::LINKING_FAILED
error: linking with uncompiled shadererror: linking with uncompiled shader

以下是我的main.cpp代码：

#include <iostream>

// GLEW
#define GLEW_STATIC
#include <GL/glew.h>

// GLFW
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>

// Other includes
#include "Shader.h"

// Window dimensions
const GLuint WIDTH = 800, HEIGHT = 600;

// The MAIN function, from here we start the application and run the game loop
int main( )
{
    // Init GLFW
    glfwInit( );

    // Set all the required options for GLFW
    glfwWindowHint( GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3 );
    glfwWindowHint( GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3 );
    glfwWindowHint( GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE );
    glfwWindowHint( GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE );

    glfwWindowHint( GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE );

    // Create a GLFWwindow object that we can use for GLFW's functions
    GLFWwindow *window = glfwCreateWindow( WIDTH, HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", nullptr, nullptr );

    int screenWidth, screenHeight;
    glfwGetFramebufferSize( window, &screenWidth, &screenHeight );

    if ( nullptr == window )
    {
        std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl;
        glfwTerminate( );

        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    glfwMakeContextCurrent( window );

    // Set this to true so GLEW knows to use a modern approach to retrieving function pointers and extensions
    glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
    // Initialize GLEW to setup the OpenGL Function pointers
    if ( GLEW_OK != glewInit( ) )
    {
        std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLEW" << std::endl;
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    // Define the viewport dimensions
    glViewport( 0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight );

    // Build and compile our shader program
    Shader ourShader( "core.vs", "core.frag" );


    // Set up vertex data (and buffer(s)) and attribute pointers
    GLfloat vertices[] =
            {
                    // Positions         // Colors
                    0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,   1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,  // Bottom Right
                    -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,   0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,  // Bottom Left
                    0.0f,  0.5f, 0.0f,   0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f   // Top
            };
    GLuint VBO, VAO;
    glGenVertexArrays( 1, &VAO );
    glGenBuffers( 1, &VBO );
    // Bind the Vertex Array Object first, then bind and set vertex buffer(s) and attribute pointer(s).
    glBindVertexArray( VAO );

    glBindBuffer( GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO );
    glBufferData( GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW );

    // Position attribute
    glVertexAttribPointer( 0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 6 * sizeof( GLfloat ), ( GLvoid * ) 0 );
    glEnableVertexAttribArray( 0 );
    // Color attribute
    glVertexAttribPointer( 1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 6 * sizeof( GLfloat ), ( GLvoid * )( 3 * sizeof( GLfloat ) ) );
    glEnableVertexAttribArray( 1 );

    glBindVertexArray( 0 ); // Unbind VAO

    // Game loop
    while ( !glfwWindowShouldClose( window ) )
    {
        // Check if any events have been activiated (key pressed, mouse moved etc.) and call corresponding response functions
        glfwPollEvents( );

        // Render
        // Clear the colorbuffer
        glClearColor( 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f );
        glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT );

        // Draw the triangle
        ourShader.Use( );
        glBindVertexArray( VAO );
        glDrawArrays( GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3 );
        glBindVertexArray(0);

        // Swap the screen buffers
        glfwSwapBuffers( window );
    }

    // Properly de-allocate all resources once they've outlived their purpose
    glDeleteVertexArrays( 1, &VAO );
    glDeleteBuffers( 1, &VBO );

    // Terminate GLFW, clearing any resources allocated by GLFW.
    glfwTerminate( );

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

…和core.frag：

#version 330 core
in vec3 ourColor;
in vec2 TexCoord;

out vec4 color;

// Texture samplers
uniform sampler2D ourTexture1;

void main()
{
// Linearly interpolate between both textures (second texture is only slightly combined)
color = texture(ourTexture1, TexCoord);
}

我还附上了我的CMakeLists.txt。希望有帮助：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9)
project(STUDY_GL)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++14 -pthread -fpermissive")

find_package (OpenGL REQUIRED)
find_package (GLUT REQUIRED)
find_package (glfw3 REQUIRED)
find_library (glew REQUIRED)
find_library (glad REQUIRED)


include_directories(${/usr/include/GLFW/})
include_directories(${/usr/include/GL/})


file(GLOB SOURCE_FILES
        *.cpp
        *.h
        )

add_executable(main.cpp ${SOURCE_FILES} Shader.h)

target_link_libraries (main.cpp ${OPENGL_LIBRARIES} ${GLUT_LIBRARIES} ${GLFW3_LIBRARIES} -lGL -lglfw -lglut -lGLEW)

---

我在项目中有一个SOIL2目录。这是它的功能。

一般来说，您的代码很好，但是您必须将

std:：ifstream:：failbit

传递到，因为如果失败，将设置failbit状态标志

vShaderFile.exceptions ( std::ifstream::failbit | std::ifstream::badbit );
fShaderFile.exceptions ( std::ifstream::failbit | std::ifstream::badbit );
try
{
   vShaderFile.open( vertexPath );
   fShaderFile.open( fragmentPath );
   .....
}
catch ( std::ifstream::failure e )
{
    std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::FILE_NOT_SUCCESFULLY_READ" << std::endl;
}

vShaderFile.exceptions（std:：ifstream:：failbit | std:：ifstream:：badbit）；
fShaderFile.exceptions（std:：ifstream:：failbit | std:：ifstream:：badbit）；
尝试
{
vShaderFile.open（垂直）；
fShaderFile.open（fragmentPath）；
.....
}
捕获（std:：ifstream:：failure e）
{
std:：cout当在末尾没有空终止符的着色器源传递给glShaderSource而不指定源字符串长度时，通常会发生您看到的错误。由于典型文件通常不包含空终止符，OpenGL将读取超过源字符串的结尾

解决方案是传入着色器源字符串的精确长度。
如果在GLSL版本声明之后不写入
core
，会发生什么？我只是问，因为我从未见过这样的声明。我认为只有
badbit
传入，字符串将是空的，对吗？@rabbi76：应该，是的。
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9)
project(STUDY_GL)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++14 -pthread -fpermissive")

find_package (OpenGL REQUIRED)
find_package (GLUT REQUIRED)
find_package (glfw3 REQUIRED)
find_library (glew REQUIRED)
find_library (glad REQUIRED)


include_directories(${/usr/include/GLFW/})
include_directories(${/usr/include/GL/})


file(GLOB SOURCE_FILES
        *.cpp
        *.h
        )

add_executable(main.cpp ${SOURCE_FILES} Shader.h)

target_link_libraries (main.cpp ${OPENGL_LIBRARIES} ${GLUT_LIBRARIES} ${GLFW3_LIBRARIES} -lGL -lglfw -lglut -lGLEW)

vShaderFile.exceptions ( std::ifstream::failbit | std::ifstream::badbit );
fShaderFile.exceptions ( std::ifstream::failbit | std::ifstream::badbit );
try
{
   vShaderFile.open( vertexPath );
   fShaderFile.open( fragmentPath );
   .....
}
catch ( std::ifstream::failure e )
{
    std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::FILE_NOT_SUCCESFULLY_READ" << std::endl;
}

// color = texture(ourTexture1, TexCoord); <--- skip
color = vec4(ourColor,1.0);                <--- add