这些错误意味着什么？ 我对C++比较陌生，所以当我看到这些错误的模板时，我就有点呆板了。
这是我的密码：这些错误意味着什么？ 我对C++比较陌生，所以当我看到这些错误的模板时，我就有点呆板了。,c++,compiler-errors,C++,Compiler Errors,这是我的密码： #include "scene.hpp" #include <map> #include <vector> #include <string> #include <algorithm> #include <functional> // projects a ray from the eyepoint through (x, y) in the image plane Ray Camera::project_ray(in
#include "scene.hpp"
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
// projects a ray from the eyepoint through (x, y) in the image plane
Ray Camera::project_ray(int x, int y){
}
class scene_parser{
public:
class unimplemented_exception {};
class unknown_command_exception {};
class malformed_command_exception {};
scene_parser(Scene &s);
void parse(const std::string &filename);
private:
PixelBufferPTR current_texture;
Colour current_material_colour;
Material current_material;
typedef void (scene_parser::*parsefunc )(std::vector<std::string>);
std::map<std::string, parsefunc> funcMap;
void init_funcMap();
void apply_func(const std::vector<std::string> &line);
// methods which parse the scene file
// they each receive a line of the file, tokenized on whitespace
void camera_from(std::vector<std::string> line);
void camera_target(std::vector<std::string> line);
void camera_forw(std::vector<std::string> line);
void camera_up(std::vector<std::string> line);
void camera_angle(std::vector<std::string> line);
void camera_resolution(std::vector<std::string> line);
void sphere(std::vector<std::string> line);
void tsphere(std::vector<std::string> line);
void texture(std::vector<std::string> line);
void mesh(std::vector<std::string> line) {throw unimplemented_exception();}
void background(std::vector<std::string> line);
void ambient_light(std::vector<std::string> line);
void parallel_light(std::vector<std::string> line);
void point_light(std::vector<std::string> line);
void spot_light(std::vector<std::string> line) {throw unimplemented_exception();}
void material(std::vector<std::string> line);
void render(std::vector<std::string> line);
void trace_depth(std::vector<std::string> line);
};
scene_parser::scene_parser(Scene &s) : current_material_colour(0, 0, 0), current_material(0, 0, 0, 0, 0) {
init_funcMap();
}
void scene_parser::init_funcMap(){
funcMap["camera_from"] = &scene_parser::camera_from;
funcMap["camera_target"] = &scene_parser::camera_target;
funcMap["camera_forw"] = &scene_parser::camera_forw;
funcMap["camera_up"] = &scene_parser::camera_up;
funcMap["camera_angle"] = &scene_parser::camera_angle;
funcMap["camera_resolution"] = &scene_parser::camera_resolution;
funcMap["sphere"] = &scene_parser::sphere;
funcMap["tsphere"] = &scene_parser::tsphere;
funcMap["texture"] = &scene_parser::texture;
funcMap["mesh"] = &scene_parser::mesh;
funcMap["background"] = &scene_parser::background;
funcMap["ambient_light"] = &scene_parser::ambient_light;
funcMap["parallel_light"] = &scene_parser::parallel_light;
funcMap["point_light"] = &scene_parser::point_light;
funcMap["spot_light"] = &scene_parser::spot_light;
funcMap["material"] = &scene_parser::material;
funcMap["render"] = &scene_parser::render;
funcMap["trace_depth"] = &scene_parser::trace_depth;
}
void scene_parser::apply_func(const std::vector<std::string> &line){
if(line.size() != 0){
std::map<std::string, parsefunc>::iterator it = funcMap.find(line[0]);
if(it == funcMap.end()) throw unknown_command_exception();
else{
parsefunc f = it->second;
this->*f(line); //line 86
}
}
}
void scene_parser::parse(const std::string &filename){
std::vector<std::string> lines = tokenize_string(file_to_string(filename), "\n");
std::vector<std::vector<std::string> > tokenized_lines;
tokenized_lines.resize(lines.size());
std::transform(lines.begin(), lines.end(), tokenized_lines.begin(), tokenized_lines.end(), std::bind2nd(std::ptr_fun(tokenize_string), std::string(" "))); //line 97
std::for_each(tokenized_lines.begin(), tokenized_lines.end(), std::mem_fun(&scene_parser::apply_func)); //line 99
}
#包括“scene.hpp”
#包括
#包括
#包括
#包括
#包括
//将光线从视点投影到图像平面中的（x，y）
光线摄影机：：投影光线（整数x，整数y）{
}
类场景分析器{
公众：
类未实现_异常{}；
类未知_命令_异常{}；
类格式错误的_命令_异常{}；
场景分析器（场景和场景）；
void解析（const std:：string和filename）；
私人：
PixelBufferPTR当前纹理；
颜色当前\材料\颜色；
物料当前\物料；
typedef void（场景解析器：：*parsefunc）（std:：vector）；
std：：map funcMap；
void init_funcMap（）；
无效应用函数（常数标准：：向量和线）；
//解析场景文件的方法
//它们各自接收一行文件，在空白处标记
从（标准：：矢量线）中删除摄像机；
无效摄影机_目标（标准：：矢量线）；
无效摄影机（标准：：矢量线）；
无效摄像机（标准：：矢量线）；
无效摄影机角度（标准：：矢量线）；
无效摄像机分辨率（标准：：矢量线）；
空心球（标准：：矢量线）；
void tsphere（标准：：矢量线）；
空洞纹理（标准：：矢量线）；
void mesh（std:：vector line）{throw unimplemented_exception（）；}
空背景（标准：矢量线）；
无效环境光（标准：矢量线）；
空心平行光（标准：矢量线）；
空心点光（标准：矢量线）；
void spot_light（std:：vector line）{throw unimplemented_exception（）；}
空洞材料（标准：矢量线）；
无效渲染（标准：：矢量线）；
空洞迹线深度（标准：矢量线）；
};
场景解析器：：场景解析器（场景和s）：当前材质颜色（0,0,0），当前材质（0,0,0,0）{
init_funcMap（）；
}
void scene_parser:：init_funcMap（）{
funcMap[“camera_from”]=&场景分析器：：camera_from；
funcMap[“摄影机\目标”]=&场景\分析器：：摄影机\目标；
funcMap[“camera\u forw”]=&场景分析器：：camera\u forw；
funcMap[“camera\u up”]=&场景分析器：：camera\u up；
funcMap[“摄影机角度”]=&场景解析器：：摄影机角度；
funcMap[“摄影机分辨率”]=&场景解析器：：摄影机分辨率；
funcMap[“球体”]=&scene\u解析器：：球体；
funcMap[“tsphere”]=&场景解析器：：tsphere；
funcMap[“纹理”]=&场景解析器：：纹理；
funcMap[“mesh”]=&场景解析器：：mesh；
funcMap[“background”]=&scene\u解析器：：background；
funcMap[“环境光”]=&场景光分析器：：环境光；
funcMap[“平行光”]=&场景解析：：平行光；
funcMap[“点光”]=&场景分析程序：：点光；
funcMap[“聚光灯”]=&场景解析程序：：聚光灯；
funcMap[“material”]=&scene\u解析器：：material；
funcMap[“render”]=&scene\u解析器：：render；
funcMap[“跟踪深度”]=&场景分析器：：跟踪深度；
}
void scene_parser:：apply_func（const std:：vector&line）{
如果（line.size（）！=0）{
std:：map:：iterator it=funcMap.find（第[0]行）；
如果（it==funcMap.end（））抛出未知的_命令_异常（）；
否则{
parsefunc f=it->second；
这个->*f（行）；//第86行
}
}
}
void scene_parser:：parse（const std:：string和filename）{
std:：vector lines=tokenize_string（文件名），“\n”）；
std：：矢量符号化的_线；
标记化的_lines.resize（lines.size（））；
std:：transform（lines.begin（）、lines.end（）、tokenized_lines.begin（）、tokenized_lines.end（）、std:：bind2nd（std:：ptr_fun（tokenize_string）、std:：string（“”））；//第97行
std:：for_each（标记化的_line.begin（）、标记化的_line.end（）、std:：mem_fun（&scene_parser:：apply_func））；//第99行
}
std::vector<std::string> tokenize_string(const std::string &s, const std::string &split_chars);
std:：vector tokenize_string（常量std:：string&s，常量std:：string&split_chars）；
Scene.cpp: In member function ‘void scene_parser::apply_func(const std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >&)’:
Scene.cpp:86: error: must use ‘.*’ or ‘->*’ to call pointer-to-member function in ‘f (...)’, e.g. ‘(... ->* f) (...)’
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_function.h:712,
from /usr/include/c++/4.4/memory:66,
from light.hpp:4,
from Scene.hpp:4,
from Scene.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.4/backward/binders.h: At global scope:
/usr/include/c++/4.4/backward/binders.h: In instantiation of ‘std::binder2nd<std::pointer_to_binary_function<const std::string&, const std::string&, std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > > >’:
Scene.cpp:97: instantiated from here
/usr/include/c++/4.4/backward/binders.h:152: error: ‘typename _Operation::result_type std::binder2nd<_Operation>::operator()(typename _Operation::first_argument_type&) const [with _Operation = std::pointer_to_binary_function<const std::string&, const std::string&, std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >]’ cannot be overloaded
/usr/include/c++/4.4/backward/binders.h:146: error: with ‘typename _Operation::result_type std::binder2nd<_Operation>::operator()(const typename _Operation::first_argument_type&) const [with _Operation = std::pointer_to_binary_function<const std::string&, const std::string&, std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >]’
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.4/algorithm:62,
from Scene.cpp:5:
/usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_algo.h: In function ‘_OIter std::transform(_IIter1, _IIter1, _IIter2, _OIter, _BinaryOperation) [with _IIter1 = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*, std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >, _IIter2 = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >*, std::vector<std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >, std::allocator<std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > > > >, _OIter = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >*, std::vector<std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >, std::allocator<std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > > > >, _BinaryOperation = std::binder2nd<std::pointer_to_binary_function<const std::string&, const std::string&, std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > > >]’:
Scene.cpp:97: instantiated from here
/usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_algo.h:4741: error: no match for call to ‘(std::binder2nd<std::pointer_to_binary_function<const std::string&, const std::string&, std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > > >) (std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >&)’
/usr/include/c++/4.4/backward/binders.h:146: note: candidates are: typename _Operation::result_type std::binder2nd<_Operation>::operator()(const typename _Operation::first_argument_type&) const [with _Operation = std::pointer_to_binary_function<const std::string&, const std::string&, std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >]
/usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_algo.h: In function ‘_Funct std::for_each(_IIter, _IIter, _Funct) [with _IIter = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >*, std::vector<std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >, std::allocator<std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > > > >, _Funct = std::mem_fun1_t<void, scene_parser, const std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >&>]’:
Scene.cpp:99: instantiated from here
/usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_algo.h:4200: error: no match for call to ‘(std::mem_fun1_t<void, scene_parser, const std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >&>) (std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >&)’
/usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_function.h:604: note: candidates are: _Ret std::mem_fun1_t<_Ret, _Tp, _Arg>::operator()(_Tp*, _Arg) const [with _Ret = void, _Tp = scene_parser, _Arg = const std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >&]
Scene.cpp:在成员函数“void Scene\u parser:：apply\u func（const std:：vector&）”中：
Scene.cpp:86:错误：必须使用“.*”或“->*”调用指向“f（…）”中成员函数的指针，例如“（…->*f）（…）”
在/usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_function.h:712中包含的文件中，
从/usr/include/c++/4.4/memory:66，
从光照。hpp:4，
来自现场。hpp:4，
来自场景。cpp:1：
/usr/include/c++/4.4/backward/binders.h：在全局范围内：
/usr/include/c++/4.4/backward/binders.h:在“std:：binder2nd”的实例化中：
Scene.cpp:97：从此处实例化
/usr/include/c++/4.4/backward/binders.h:152:错误：'typename\u Operation:：result\u type std:：binder2nd:：operator（）
/usr/include/c++/4.4/backward/binders.h:146:error:with'typename\u Operation:：result\u type std:：binder2nd:：operator（）
在/usr/include/c++/4.4/algorithm:62中包含的文件中，
来自场景。cpp:5：
/usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_algo.h：在函数“\u iiter std:：transform（\u iiter 1，\u iiter 1，\u iiter 2，\u iiter，\u iiter，\u BinaryOperation）[with iiter 1=\u gnu cxx:：\u normal iterator，\u iiter 2=\u gnu cxx:\u gnu normal BinaryOperation
Scene.cpp:97：从此处实例化
/usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_algo.h:4741:错误：调用“（std:：binder2nd）（std:：basic_string&，std:：vector&）不匹配
/usr/include/c++/4.4/backward/binders.h:146：注：候选项为：typename\u Operation:：result\u type std:：binder2nd:：operator（）
/usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_algo.h:在函数“\u Funct std:：for_each（\u IIter，\u IIter，\u Funct，\u Funct）[with _IIter=\u gnu cxx:：\u normal\u迭代器，\u Funct std:：mem\u fun1\u t]”中：
Scene.cpp:99：从此处实例化
/usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_algo.h:4200:错误：调用（std:：mem_fun1_t）（std:：vector&）不匹配
/usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_function.h:604:注：候选函数为：_retstd:：mem
Scene.cpp: In member function ‘void scene_parser::apply_func(const std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >&)’:
Scene.cpp:86: error: must use ‘.*’ or ‘->*’ to call pointer-to-member function in ‘f (...)’, e.g. ‘(... ->* f) (...)’
void scene_parser::apply_func(const std::vector<std::string> &line) {
if (line.size() != 0) {
std::map<std::string, parsefunc>::iterator it = funcMap.find(line[0]);
if (it == funcMap.end()) throw unknown_command_exception();
else {
parsefunc f = it->second;
(this->*f)(line); // line 86 (fixed)
}
}
}
std::vector<std::vector<std::string> > tokenized_lines;
tokenized_lines.reserve(lines.size());
// c++0x: for (auto const &x : lines) {
for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator x = lines.begin(); x != lines.end(); ++x) {
tokenized_lines.push_back(tokenize_string(*x), " "); // no dereference in 0x
tokenized_lines.back().apply_func();
}