C++ 在VS C+中查看有效属性+；使用MSBuild目标文件时的项目？

我正在导入MSBuffic目标文件，将属性设置为VS C++项目——即包含和LIBS文件夹。 （我正在对本机软件包使用Nuget，这里就是这样做的）。 我找不到在IDE中查看项目从属性文件获得的有效属性值的方法。 当我查看项目属性（例如，包含文件夹）时，它们是空的。 但是目标文件正在工作，因为我能够使用在那里成功指定的include、lib文件夹

如何从IDE查看值

以下是其余的详细信息： 我安装了 一个空C++项目中的Auth.C.SaldUpUsUnice（1.0.19）NuGET包。这将导致vcxproj文件中添加以下部分：

    <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
    <Import Project="..\packages\Microsoft.Azure.C.SharedUtility.1.0.19\build\native\Microsoft.Azure.C.SharedUtility.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Microsoft.Azure.C.SharedUtility.1.0.19\build\native\Microsoft.Azure.C.SharedUtility.targets')" />
</ImportGroup>
<Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
    <PropertyGroup>
        <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
    </PropertyGroup>
    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Microsoft.Azure.C.SharedUtility.1.0.19\build\native\Microsoft.Azure.C.SharedUtility.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Microsoft.Azure.C.SharedUtility.1.0.19\build\native\Microsoft.Azure.C.SharedUtility.targets'))" />
</Target> 

该项目运行良好，包括正确的文件夹和引用正确的lib，但我在IDE中看不到有效值

谢谢，

---

Roy.

如评论中所述，这看起来像是VS中的一个bug（或者可能是功能）：出于某种原因，当导入的文件在项目自己的ItemDefinitionGroup之后导入，其中它具有编译器/链接器设置，根据标准msbuild评估规则，即使在构建中使用，它的内容也不会反映在IDE中

解决方法非常简单：将导入移到项目文件的更高位置。事实上，正如您所看到的，导入现在位于一个标记为“ExtensionTargets”的ImportGroup中，但在文件的更高位置，还有一个标记为“ExtensionSettings”的group，它似乎是为这样的使用而定制的—VS将正确显示结果设置，并且在需要时可以通过

---

可以说（尽管我找不到支持它的文档），这里最明智的做法是提供2个导入：实际目标文件，顾名思义，它包含在“ExtensionTargets”下导入的msbuild目标，以及在“ExtensionSettings”下导入的带有编译器/链接器设置的单独文件。后者没有.targets扩展名，而是.props扩展名，因为这是使用最多的约定。

无法复制，因此您必须更具体地了解目标文件包含的内容，尤其是导入发生的位置。无论如何，答案可能是：使用属性管理器编辑/导入文件，一切正常。你说得很对，我在我的问题中添加了细节。事实上，正如你所解释的那样。与Nuget合作时，我希望能有一些开箱即用的东西，我发现你可以使用属性表来代替，它工作得很好，允许我定义我想要的任何项目属性。你知道我为什么会喜欢其中一个吗？（其他属性表适用于我：））您可以轻松地为您的包创建属性表，方法是先在VS中创建属性表，然后在您的包中使用它们（例如，使用Nuget package Explorer-Add.props文件）选择一个属性表，而不是其他属性表。您确切地指的是哪些属性表？属性表与导入“ExtensionSettings”组？主要区别在于第一个是每个平台/配置组合，可以通过VS进行编辑，我想说的是，在给定的情况下，做任何最适合您的事情。。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" InitialTargets="Microsoft_Azure_C_SharedUtil_Init">
  <PropertyGroup Label="Default initializers for properties">
    <Linkage-Microsoft_Azure_C_SharedUtil_Init Condition="'$(Linkage-Microsoft_Azure_C_SharedUtil_Init)' == ''">static</Linkage-Microsoft_Azure_C_SharedUtil_Init>
    <CallingConvention-Microsoft_Azure_C_SharedUtil Condition="'$(CallingConvention-Microsoft_Azure_C_SharedUtil)' == ''">cdecl</CallingConvention-Microsoft_Azure_C_SharedUtil>
  </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup>
    <ClCompile>
      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)../../build/native/include/;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
    </ClCompile>
    <ResourceCompile>
      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)../../build/native/include/;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
    </ResourceCompile>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Label="Win32Debug" Condition="(( $(Configuration.ToLower().IndexOf('debug')) &gt; -1 ) And ('$(Platform)' == 'Win32' ) )">
    <Link>
      <AdditionalDependencies>Secur32.lib;Ws2_32.lib;$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)../../build/native/Win32/Debug/aziotsharedutil.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Label="Win32Release" Condition="(( $(Configuration.ToLower().IndexOf('debug')) == -1 ) And ('$(Platform)' == 'Win32' ) )">
    <Link>
      <AdditionalDependencies>Secur32.lib;Ws2_32.lib;$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)../../build/native/Win32/Release/aziotsharedutil.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Label="Win64Debug" Condition="(( $(Configuration.ToLower().IndexOf('debug')) &gt; -1 ) And ('$(Platform)' == 'x64' ) )">
    <Link>
      <AdditionalDependencies>Secur32.lib;Ws2_32.lib;$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)../../build/native/x64/Debug/aziotsharedutil.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Label="Win64Release" Condition="(( $(Configuration.ToLower().IndexOf('debug')) == -1 ) And ('$(Platform)' == 'x64' ) )">
    <Link>
      <AdditionalDependencies>Secur32.lib;Ws2_32.lib;$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)../../build/native/x64/Release/aziotsharedutil.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Label="ARMDebug" Condition="(( $(Configuration.ToLower().IndexOf('debug')) &gt; -1 ) And ('$(Platform)' == 'ARM' ) )">
    <Link>
      <AdditionalDependencies>Secur32.lib;Ws2_32.lib;$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)../../build/native/arm/Debug/aziotsharedutil.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Label="ARMRelease" Condition="(( $(Configuration.ToLower().IndexOf('debug')) == -1 ) And ('$(Platform)' == 'ARM' ) )">
    <Link>
      <AdditionalDependencies>Secur32.lib;Ws2_32.lib;$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)../../build/native/arm/Release/aziotsharedutil.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Label="ARM64Debug" Condition="(( $(Configuration.ToLower().IndexOf('debug')) &gt; -1 ) And ('$(Platform)' == 'ARM64' ) )">
    <Link>
      <AdditionalDependencies>Secur32.lib;Ws2_32.lib;$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)../../build/native/arm64/Debug/aziotsharedutil.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Label="ARM64Release" Condition="(( $(Configuration.ToLower().IndexOf('debug')) == -1 ) And ('$(Platform)' == 'ARM64' ) )">
    <Link>
      <AdditionalDependencies>Secur32.lib;Ws2_32.lib;$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)../../build/native/arm64/Release/aziotsharedutil.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <UsingTask TaskName="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_Contains" AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v4.0.dll" TaskFactory="CodeTaskFactory">
    <ParameterGroup>
      <Text Output="false" ParameterType="System.String" />
      <Library Output="false" Required="true" ParameterType="System.String" />
      <Value Output="false" Required="true" ParameterType="System.String" />
      <Result Output="true" ParameterType="System.String" />
    </ParameterGroup>
    <Task>
      <Code>Result = ((Text ?? "").Split(';').Contains(Library) ) ? Value : String.Empty;</Code>
    </Task>
  </UsingTask>
  <Target Name="Microsoft_Azure_C_SharedUtil_Init">
    <Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_Contains Text="Linkage-dynamic" Library="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util" Value="dynamic" Condition="'$(Linkage-Microsoft_Azure_C_SharedUtil_Init)'==''">
      <Output TaskParameter="Result" PropertyName="Linkage-Microsoft_Azure_C_SharedUtil_Init" />
    </Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_Contains>
    <Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_Contains Text="Linkage-static" Library="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util" Value="static" Condition="'$(Linkage-Microsoft_Azure_C_SharedUtil_Init)'==''">
      <Output TaskParameter="Result" PropertyName="Linkage-Microsoft_Azure_C_SharedUtil_Init" />
    </Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_Contains>
    <Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_Contains Text="Linkage-ltcg" Library="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util" Value="ltcg" Condition="'$(Linkage-Microsoft_Azure_C_SharedUtil_Init)'==''">
      <Output TaskParameter="Result" PropertyName="Linkage-Microsoft_Azure_C_SharedUtil_Init" />
    </Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_Contains>
    <Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_Contains Text="Linkage-sxs" Library="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util" Value="sxs" Condition="'$(Linkage-Microsoft_Azure_C_SharedUtil_Init)'==''">
      <Output TaskParameter="Result" PropertyName="Linkage-Microsoft_Azure_C_SharedUtil_Init" />
    </Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_Contains>
    <Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_Contains Text="CallingConvention-cdecl" Library="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util" Value="cdecl" Condition="'$(CallingConvention-Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util)'==''">
      <Output TaskParameter="Result" PropertyName="CallingConvention-Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util" />
    </Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_Contains>
    <Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_Contains Text="CallingConvention-stdcall" Library="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util" Value="stdcall" Condition="'$(CallingConvention-Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util)'==''">
      <Output TaskParameter="Result" PropertyName="CallingConvention-Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util" />
    </Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_Contains>
    <Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_Contains Text="CallingConvention-fastcall" Library="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util" Value="fastcall" Condition="'$(CallingConvention-Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util)'==''">
      <Output TaskParameter="Result" PropertyName="CallingConvention-Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util" />
    </Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_Contains>
    <Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_Contains Text="CallingConvention-thiscall" Library="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util" Value="thiscall" Condition="'$(CallingConvention-Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util)'==''">
      <Output TaskParameter="Result" PropertyName="CallingConvention-Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util" />
    </Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_Contains>
    <Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_Contains Text="CallingConvention-clrcall" Library="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util" Value="clrcall" Condition="'$(CallingConvention-Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util)'==''">
      <Output TaskParameter="Result" PropertyName="CallingConvention-Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util" />
    </Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_Contains>
  </Target>
  <Target Name="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_redist_AfterBuild" AfterTargets="AfterBuild" />
  <Target Name="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_redist_AfterBuild_Win32_and_Debug" Label="Win32 and Debug" Condition="'$(Platform.ToLower())' == 'win32' And ( $(Configuration.ToLower().IndexOf('debug')) &gt; -1 )" AfterTargets="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_redist_AfterBuild">
  </Target>
  <Target Name="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_redist_AfterBuild_Win32_and_Release" Label="Win32 and Release" Condition="'$(Platform.ToLower())' == 'win32' And ( $(Configuration.ToLower().IndexOf('debug')) == -1 )" AfterTargets="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_redist_AfterBuild">
  </Target>
  <Target Name="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_redist_AfterBuild_Win64_and_Debug" Label="Win64 and Debug" Condition="'$(Platform.ToLower())' == 'x64' And ( $(Configuration.ToLower().IndexOf('debug')) &gt; -1 )" AfterTargets="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_redist_AfterBuild">
  </Target>
  <Target Name="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_redist_AfterBuild_Win64_and_Release" Label="Win64 and Release" Condition="'$(Platform.ToLower())' == 'x64' And ( $(Configuration.ToLower().IndexOf('debug')) == -1 )" AfterTargets="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_redist_AfterBuild">
  </Target>
  <Target Name="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_redist_AfterBuild_ARM_and_Debug" Label="ARM and Debug" Condition="'$(Platform.ToLower())' == 'ARM' And ( $(Configuration.ToLower().IndexOf('debug')) &gt; -1 )" AfterTargets="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_redist_AfterBuild">
  </Target>
  <Target Name="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_redist_AfterBuild_ARM_and_Release" Label="ARM and Release" Condition="'$(Platform.ToLower())' == 'ARM' And ( $(Configuration.ToLower().IndexOf('debug')) == -1 )" AfterTargets="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_redist_AfterBuild">
  </Target>  
  <Target Name="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_redist_AfterBuild_ARM64_and_Debug" Label="ARM64 and Debug" Condition="'$(Platform.ToLower())' == 'ARM64' And ( $(Configuration.ToLower().IndexOf('debug')) &gt; -1 )" AfterTargets="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_redist_AfterBuild">
  </Target>
  <Target Name="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_redist_AfterBuild_ARM64_and_Release" Label="ARM64 and Release" Condition="'$(Platform.ToLower())' == 'ARM64' And ( $(Configuration.ToLower().IndexOf('debug')) == -1 )" AfterTargets="Microsoft_Azure_Shared_Util_redist_AfterBuild">
  </Target>  
</Project>