C++ Qt-静态编译的exe引用共享库

到本周为止，我在Qt中的静态编译工作得很好。我重新安装了qt，并重新编译了静态版本。头痛是从这以后开始的。现在，即使我使用静态版本编译。生成的exe需要Qt LIB。我用dependency Walker检查了exe。它表明所需的dll路径指向动态/共享libs路径。这是我的设置

Environment:
QTDYNDIR : D:\tempinstallationfolder\Qt\dynamic
QTSTADIR : D:\tempinstallationfolder\Qt\static
Path : %QTDYNDIR%\bin;%QTDYNDIR%\qt\bin;%QTDYNDIR%\mingw\bin;
       %QTSTADIR%\bin;%QTSTADIR%\qt\bin;%QTSTADIR%\mingw\bin;

我添加了mingw、qt路径 不知何故，它成功地遵循了动态库的路径。我不知道我在哪里犯的错误。 有人能帮我解决这个问题吗

注意：我使用的是Windows平台-qt-4.7.0QT-开源v2010.05的静态、动态QtCreater=>Tools=>Options=>qt

编辑： 这一个来自编译输出。这些文件中没有提到动态路径目录

Running build steps for project CalendarNew...
Starting: "D:/TempInstallationFolder/Qt/static/mingw/bin/mingw32-make.exe" clean -w
mingw32-make: Entering directory `C:/Documents and Settings/prabhakaran/Desktop/CalendarNew-build-desktop'

D:/TempInstallationFolder/Qt/static/mingw/bin/mingw32-make -f Makefile.Release clean

mingw32-make[1]: Entering directory `C:/Documents and Settings/prabhakaran/Desktop/CalendarNew-build-desktop'

del release\moc_CalendarWidget.cpp release\moc_DateSquareEditWidget.cpp release\moc_GeneralSettingsWidget.cpp release\moc_MyColorButton.cpp release\moc_MyLabel.cpp

del release\CalendarWidget.o release\DateSquare.o release\DateSquareEditWidget.o   release\GeneralSettingsWidget.o release\main.o release\MyColorButton.o release\MyLabel.o release\moc_CalendarWidget.o release\moc_DateSquareEditWidget.o release\moc_GeneralSettingsWidget.o release\moc_MyColorButton.o release\moc_MyLabel.o

mingw32-make[1]: Leaving directory `C:/Documents and Settings/prabhakaran/Desktop/CalendarNew-build-desktop'

D:/TempInstallationFolder/Qt/static/mingw/bin/mingw32-make -f Makefile.Debug clean

mingw32-make[1]: Entering directory `C:/Documents and Settings/prabhakaran/Desktop/CalendarNew-build-desktop'

del debug\moc_CalendarWidget.cpp debug\moc_DateSquareEditWidget.cpp debug\moc_GeneralSettingsWidget.cpp debug\moc_MyColorButton.cpp debug\moc_MyLabel.cpp

del debug\CalendarWidget.o debug\DateSquare.o debug\DateSquareEditWidget.o debug\GeneralSettingsWidget.o debug\main.o debug\MyColorButton.o debug\MyLabel.o debug\moc_CalendarWidget.o debug\moc_DateSquareEditWidget.o debug\moc_GeneralSettingsWidget.o debug\moc_MyColorButton.o debug\moc_MyLabel.o

mingw32-make[1]: Leaving directory `C:/Documents and Settings/prabhakaran/Desktop/CalendarNew-build-desktop'

mingw32-make: Leaving directory `C:/Documents and Settings/prabhakaran/Desktop/CalendarNew-build-desktop'

Could Not Find C:\Documents and Settings\prabhakaran\Desktop\CalendarNew-build-desktop\debug\moc_CalendarWidget.cpp

Could Not Find C:\Documents and Settings\prabhakaran\Desktop\CalendarNew-build-desktop\debug\CalendarWidget.o

The process "D:/TempInstallationFolder/Qt/static/mingw/bin/mingw32-make.exe" exited normally.
Configuration unchanged, skipping qmake step.

Starting: "D:/TempInstallationFolder/Qt/static/mingw/bin/mingw32-make.exe" -w

mingw32-make: Entering directory `C:/Documents and Settings/prabhakaran/Desktop/CalendarNew-build-desktop'

D:/TempInstallationFolder/Qt/static/mingw/bin/mingw32-make -f Makefile.Release

mingw32-make[1]: Entering directory `C:/Documents and Settings/prabhakaran/Desktop/CalendarNew-build-desktop'

g++ -c -O2 -frtti -fexceptions -mthreads -Wall -DUNICODE -DQT_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_THREAD_SUPPORT -DQT_NEEDS_QMAIN -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtCore" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtGui" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include" -I"..\CalendarNew" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\ActiveQt" -I"release" -I"." -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\mkspecs\win32-g++" -o release\CalendarWidget.o ..\CalendarNew\CalendarWidget.cpp

..\CalendarNew\CalendarWidget.cpp: In constructor 'CalendarWidget::CalendarWidget()':

..\CalendarNew\CalendarWidget.cpp:93: warning: 'default_String_Fontsize' may be used uninitialized in this function

..\CalendarNew\CalendarWidget.cpp:96: warning: 'lower_String_Fontsize' may be used uninitialized in this function

..\CalendarNew\CalendarWidget.cpp: In constructor 'CalendarWidget::CalendarWidget()':

..\CalendarNew\CalendarWidget.cpp:93: warning: 'default_String_Fontsize' may be used uninitialized in this function

..\CalendarNew\CalendarWidget.cpp:96: warning: 'lower_String_Fontsize' may be used uninitialized in this function

g++ -c -O2 -frtti -fexceptions -mthreads -Wall -DUNICODE -DQT_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_THREAD_SUPPORT -DQT_NEEDS_QMAIN -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtCore" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtGui" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include" -I"..\CalendarNew" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\ActiveQt" -I"release" -I"." -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\mkspecs\win32-g++" -o release\DateSquare.o ..\CalendarNew\DateSquare.cpp

g++ -c -O2 -frtti -fexceptions -mthreads -Wall -DUNICODE -DQT_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_THREAD_SUPPORT -DQT_NEEDS_QMAIN -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtCore" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtGui" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include" -I"..\CalendarNew" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\ActiveQt" -I"release" -I"." -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\mkspecs\win32-g++" -o release\DateSquareEditWidget.o ..\CalendarNew\DateSquareEditWidget.cpp

g++ -c -O2 -frtti -fexceptions -mthreads -Wall -DUNICODE -DQT_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_THREAD_SUPPORT -DQT_NEEDS_QMAIN -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtCore" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtGui" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include" -I"..\CalendarNew" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\ActiveQt" -I"release" -I"." -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\mkspecs\win32-g++" -o release\GeneralSettingsWidget.o ..\CalendarNew\GeneralSettingsWidget.cpp

g++ -c -O2 -frtti -fexceptions -mthreads -Wall -DUNICODE -DQT_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_THREAD_SUPPORT -DQT_NEEDS_QMAIN -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtCore" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtGui" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include" -I"..\CalendarNew" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\ActiveQt" -I"release" -I"." -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\mkspecs\win32-g++" -o release\main.o ..\CalendarNew\main.cpp

g++ -c -O2 -frtti -fexceptions -mthreads -Wall -DUNICODE -DQT_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_THREAD_SUPPORT -DQT_NEEDS_QMAIN -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtCore" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtGui" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include" -I"..\CalendarNew" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\ActiveQt" -I"release" -I"." -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\mkspecs\win32-g++" -o release\MyColorButton.o ..\CalendarNew\MyColorButton.cpp

g++ -c -O2 -frtti -fexceptions -mthreads -Wall -DUNICODE -DQT_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_THREAD_SUPPORT -DQT_NEEDS_QMAIN -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtCore" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtGui" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include" -I"..\CalendarNew" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\ActiveQt" -I"release" -I"." -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\mkspecs\win32-g++" -o release\MyLabel.o ..\CalendarNew\MyLabel.cpp

D:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\bin\moc.exe -DUNICODE -DQT_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_THREAD_SUPPORT -DQT_NEEDS_QMAIN -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtCore" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtGui" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include" -I"..\CalendarNew" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\ActiveQt" -I"release" -I"." -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\mkspecs\win32-g++" -D__GNUC__ -DWIN32 ..\CalendarNew\CalendarWidget.h -o release\moc_CalendarWidget.cpp

g++ -c -O2 -frtti -fexceptions -mthreads -Wall -DUNICODE -DQT_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_THREAD_SUPPORT -DQT_NEEDS_QMAIN -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtCore" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtGui" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include" -I"..\CalendarNew" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\ActiveQt" -I"release" -I"." -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\mkspecs\win32-g++" -o release\moc_CalendarWidget.o release\moc_CalendarWidget.cpp

D:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\bin\moc.exe -DUNICODE -DQT_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_THREAD_SUPPORT -DQT_NEEDS_QMAIN -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtCore" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtGui" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include" -I"..\CalendarNew" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\ActiveQt" -I"release" -I"." -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\mkspecs\win32-g++" -D__GNUC__ -DWIN32 ..\CalendarNew\DateSquareEditWidget.h -o release\moc_DateSquareEditWidget.cpp

g++ -c -O2 -frtti -fexceptions -mthreads -Wall -DUNICODE -DQT_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_THREAD_SUPPORT -DQT_NEEDS_QMAIN -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtCore" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtGui" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include" -I"..\CalendarNew" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\ActiveQt" -I"release" -I"." -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\mkspecs\win32-g++" -o release\moc_DateSquareEditWidget.o release\moc_DateSquareEditWidget.cpp

D:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\bin\moc.exe -DUNICODE -DQT_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_THREAD_SUPPORT -DQT_NEEDS_QMAIN -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtCore" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtGui" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include" -I"..\CalendarNew" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\ActiveQt" -I"release" -I"." -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\mkspecs\win32-g++" -D__GNUC__ -DWIN32 ..\CalendarNew\GeneralSettingsWidget.h -o release\moc_GeneralSettingsWidget.cpp

g++ -c -O2 -frtti -fexceptions -mthreads -Wall -DUNICODE -DQT_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_THREAD_SUPPORT -DQT_NEEDS_QMAIN -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtCore" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtGui" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include" -I"..\CalendarNew" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\ActiveQt" -I"release" -I"." -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\mkspecs\win32-g++" -o release\moc_GeneralSettingsWidget.o release\moc_GeneralSettingsWidget.cpp

D:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\bin\moc.exe -DUNICODE -DQT_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_THREAD_SUPPORT -DQT_NEEDS_QMAIN -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtCore" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtGui" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include" -I"..\CalendarNew" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\ActiveQt" -I"release" -I"." -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\mkspecs\win32-g++" -D__GNUC__ -DWIN32 ..\CalendarNew\MyColorButton.h -o release\moc_MyColorButton.cpp

g++ -c -O2 -frtti -fexceptions -mthreads -Wall -DUNICODE -DQT_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_THREAD_SUPPORT -DQT_NEEDS_QMAIN -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtCore" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtGui" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include" -I"..\CalendarNew" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\ActiveQt" -I"release" -I"." -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\mkspecs\win32-g++" -o release\moc_MyColorButton.o release\moc_MyColorButton.cpp

D:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\bin\moc.exe -DUNICODE -DQT_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_THREAD_SUPPORT -DQT_NEEDS_QMAIN -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtCore" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtGui" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include" -I"..\CalendarNew" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\ActiveQt" -I"release" -I"." -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\mkspecs\win32-g++" -D__GNUC__ -DWIN32 ..\CalendarNew\MyLabel.h -o release\moc_MyLabel.cpp

g++ -c -O2 -frtti -fexceptions -mthreads -Wall -DUNICODE -DQT_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_THREAD_SUPPORT -DQT_NEEDS_QMAIN -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtCore" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\QtGui" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include" -I"..\CalendarNew" -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\include\ActiveQt" -I"release" -I"." -I"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\mkspecs\win32-g++" -o release\moc_MyLabel.o release\moc_MyLabel.cpp

g++ -enable-stdcall-fixup -Wl,-enable-auto-import -Wl,-enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc -Wl,-s -mthreads -Wl -Wl,-subsystem,windows -o release\CalendarNew.exe object_script.CalendarNew.Release  -L"d:\TempInstallationFolder\Qt\static\qt\lib" -lmingw32 -lqtmain -lQtGui4 -lQtCore4 

mingw32-make[1]: Leaving directory `C:/Documents and Settings/prabhakaran/Desktop/CalendarNew-build-desktop'

mingw32-make: Leaving directory `C:/Documents and Settings/prabhakaran/Desktop/CalendarNew-build-desktop'

The process "D:/TempInstallationFolder/Qt/static/mingw/bin/mingw32-make.exe" exited normally.

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注意：现在只有我对动态和静态进行了新的安装。它仍然能够产生相同的结果。

您是否已将这一行添加到projectname.pro文件中

CONFIG += static  

---

并确保在QtCreator项目构建设置中，“Qt版本”指向您的静态构建？

我不确定这是正确答案。我做了以下更改。我不确定哪一个解决了我的问题

1似乎必须有一个名为QTDIR的环境变量，它指向动态安装目录

2我使用visual studio而不是mingw编译了用于静态构建的qt库

在这些步骤之后，我将静态和动态qt-bin、lib、minwg-bin、lib的绝对路径添加到路径中

---

现在，我的东西很好用。我认为这不是一个正确的答案。因此，有人可以给出准确的答案。

您确定您已经针对静态库进行了构建吗？您的构建环境是什么？你使用qmake还是cmake、visualstudio、普通nmake生成文件？@gnud我使用的是Qt-Creator。所以我没有做任何命令行选项。@andreya，是的。我试图根据静态库进行构建。我正在使用WindowsQT-4.7.0。我使用qmake。这很好-编译时，您仍然可以在构建输出窗口中看到链接器标志。用于链接最终可执行文件的完整命令是什么？您是否使用第三方库，该库也是使用Qt构建的，并且仍然链接到旧的动态库？或者甚至是你自己项目的一个部分没有正确清理？@Magnus我做了所有这些事情。是的，Qt版本指向我的静态版本。但我还是得到了动态版本。DEFINES+=STATIC：这有什么用？@rubenvb实际上我不确定：我只是在制作静态版本时遵循了这些准则：而且，它真的没有任何意义，当你这样做时，在代码中使用任何静态字符串都会让人抓狂。如果通过此定义实现，我想应该禁用Windows dllexport指令。这让人困惑，请把它从你的答案中删除，我会投你一票；