C++ Bison-malloc内存损坏

我试图从git source为Asterisk开源PBX进行编译，几乎在运行

/configure

之后，我在检查bison对parse param的支持时遇到了一个相当不寻常的错误，它遇到了一种segfault，或者更确切地说是一种内存损坏，通过挂起捕获到的内存损坏使进程完全停止

checking for bison that supports parse-param... *** Error in `/usr/bin/bison': double free or corruption (!prev): 0x00000000011d8760 ***
*** Error in `/usr/bin/bison': malloc(): memory corruption: 0x00007f4c5affd010 ***

我不确定是什么原因导致了这一错误，也不确定为什么会发生这一错误。我已经安装了编译Asterisk所需的所有东西

如果有帮助的话，我做了一个命令的跟踪，这是它为野牛输出的结果

strace /usr/bin/bison

execve("/usr/bin/bison", ["/usr/bin/bison"], [/* 49 vars */]) = 0
brk(0)                                  = 0xf28000
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f922f48a000
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=174223, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 174223, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7f922f45f000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\300\265\5\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=979056, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f922f45e000
mmap(NULL, 3159072, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f922ef66000
mprotect(0x7f922f04c000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f922f24b000, 40960, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0xe5000) = 0x7f922f24b000
mmap(0x7f922f255000, 82976, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f922f255000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\0T\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1063328, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3158344, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f922ec62000
mprotect(0x7f922ed65000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f922ef64000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x102000) = 0x7f922ef64000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\360*\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=88408, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2184224, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f922ea4c000
mprotect(0x7f922ea61000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f922ec60000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x14000) = 0x7f922ec60000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\360\36\2\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1853400, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f922f45d000
mmap(NULL, 3961912, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f922e684000
mprotect(0x7f922e841000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f922ea41000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1bd000) = 0x7f922ea41000
mmap(0x7f922ea47000, 17464, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f922ea47000
close(3)                                = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f922f45c000
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f922f45a000
arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7f922f45a740) = 0
mprotect(0x7f922ea41000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f922ec60000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f922ef64000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f922f459000
mprotect(0x7f922f24b000, 32768, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f922f48b000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0x7f922f45f000, 174223)          = 0
write(2, "/usr/bin/bison: no grammar file "..., 38/usr/bin/bison: no grammar file given
) = 38
exit_group(1)                           = ?
+++ exited with 1 +++

---

查看星号源代码，您似乎并不需要Bison来编译它。它通常会使用已经生成的C文件。如果崩溃导致配置脚本无法运行到完成，请使用

/configure BISON=/bin/true

运行它，这样就可以完成

或者，您可以下载最后一个GNU bison源代码，编译、安装它，然后使用

bison=/path/to/bison

将星号配置脚本指向它。我建议您使用常规GNUbison源代码，而不是您的发行版使用的bison++的任何版本。GNU版本可能没有相同的bug，它更有可能具有配置脚本测试的“parse param”特性

---

这个bug似乎已经在Ubuntu bug跟踪器中报告过：

您系统中的bison版本可能有一个bug阻止它被用于构建PBX。如果可以的话，我建议升级bison（您可以通过执行

bison--version

来检查其版本号），但也可以通过查看可能由

/configure

生成的文件

configure.log

来检查失败的实际bison输入（如果没有，请运行/configure--help以查看如何生成）.我检查了bison安装的版本，我已经安装了<代码>bison++版本1.21.9-1，由GNU bison改编coetmeur@icdc.fr由Magnus Ekdahl维护我确实检查了是否可以更新它，但它已经是我可以从发行库获得的最新版本。至于配置日志，我看不到任何指向bison的内容。bison++=bison，它不应该安装为/usr/bin/bison。我认为这是他的发行版的错。