C++ 最大子序列和的时间复杂度计算

大家好，我正在计算最大子序列和的时间复杂度。 实际上我知道答案是O（n^3），它是从函数（n^3+3n^2+2n）/6得出的

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我的问题是该函数是如何获得的。

实际上非常简单：只需查看代码中的循环即可

for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
    for(j = i; j<n; j++) {
        ...
        for (int k=i; k<=j; k++)
            XXX;

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for（inti=0；i实际上非常简单：只需查看代码中的循环即可

for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
    for(j = i; j<n; j++) {
        ...
        for (int k=i; k<=j; k++)
            XXX;

for（inti=0；i实际上非常简单：只需查看代码中的循环即可

for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
    for(j = i; j<n; j++) {
        ...
        for (int k=i; k<=j; k++)
            XXX;

for（inti=0；i实际上非常简单：只需查看代码中的循环即可

for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
    for(j = i; j<n; j++) {
        ...
        for (int k=i; k<=j; k++)
            XXX;

for（inti=0；i以下是如何

i=0
j=0 k=0              (count=1 )
j=1 k=0,1            (count =2)
j=2 k=0,1,2          (count = 3)
...
j=n-1 k=0,1,2,...n-1  (count = n)

Total number of times code executed = 1+2+3+...+n =  n(n+1)/2

i=1
j=1 k=1              (count=1 )
j=2 k=1,2            (count =2)
j=3 k=1,2, 3          (count = 3)
...
j=n-1 k=1,2,...n-1  (count = n-2)

Total number of times code executed = 1+2+3+...+n-1 =  (n-1)n/2

...

i=n-1
j=n-1 k=n-1     ( count = 1)
Total number of  of times code executed = 1 = 1(1+1)/2


 Now if we sum for all the values of i

 n(n+1)/2 + ((n-1)((n-1)+1)/2+.....+1(1+1)/2

 =∑ N(N+1)/2 =1/2∑(N^2 +N) =1/2(∑N^2+∑N)=1/2{  1/6  N(N+1)(2N+1) + 1/2 N(N+1) } =1/2{ (2N^3 + 3N^2+N )/6 +(N^2+N)/2} =(N^3 + 3N^2 + 2N)/6

下面是如何

i=0
j=0 k=0              (count=1 )
j=1 k=0,1            (count =2)
j=2 k=0,1,2          (count = 3)
...
j=n-1 k=0,1,2,...n-1  (count = n)

Total number of times code executed = 1+2+3+...+n =  n(n+1)/2

i=1
j=1 k=1              (count=1 )
j=2 k=1,2            (count =2)
j=3 k=1,2, 3          (count = 3)
...
j=n-1 k=1,2,...n-1  (count = n-2)

Total number of times code executed = 1+2+3+...+n-1 =  (n-1)n/2

...

i=n-1
j=n-1 k=n-1     ( count = 1)
Total number of  of times code executed = 1 = 1(1+1)/2


 Now if we sum for all the values of i

 n(n+1)/2 + ((n-1)((n-1)+1)/2+.....+1(1+1)/2

 =∑ N(N+1)/2 =1/2∑(N^2 +N) =1/2(∑N^2+∑N)=1/2{  1/6  N(N+1)(2N+1) + 1/2 N(N+1) } =1/2{ (2N^3 + 3N^2+N )/6 +(N^2+N)/2} =(N^3 + 3N^2 + 2N)/6

下面是如何

i=0
j=0 k=0              (count=1 )
j=1 k=0,1            (count =2)
j=2 k=0,1,2          (count = 3)
...
j=n-1 k=0,1,2,...n-1  (count = n)

Total number of times code executed = 1+2+3+...+n =  n(n+1)/2

i=1
j=1 k=1              (count=1 )
j=2 k=1,2            (count =2)
j=3 k=1,2, 3          (count = 3)
...
j=n-1 k=1,2,...n-1  (count = n-2)

Total number of times code executed = 1+2+3+...+n-1 =  (n-1)n/2

...

i=n-1
j=n-1 k=n-1     ( count = 1)
Total number of  of times code executed = 1 = 1(1+1)/2


 Now if we sum for all the values of i

 n(n+1)/2 + ((n-1)((n-1)+1)/2+.....+1(1+1)/2

 =∑ N(N+1)/2 =1/2∑(N^2 +N) =1/2(∑N^2+∑N)=1/2{  1/6  N(N+1)(2N+1) + 1/2 N(N+1) } =1/2{ (2N^3 + 3N^2+N )/6 +(N^2+N)/2} =(N^3 + 3N^2 + 2N)/6

下面是如何

i=0
j=0 k=0              (count=1 )
j=1 k=0,1            (count =2)
j=2 k=0,1,2          (count = 3)
...
j=n-1 k=0,1,2,...n-1  (count = n)

Total number of times code executed = 1+2+3+...+n =  n(n+1)/2

i=1
j=1 k=1              (count=1 )
j=2 k=1,2            (count =2)
j=3 k=1,2, 3          (count = 3)
...
j=n-1 k=1,2,...n-1  (count = n-2)

Total number of times code executed = 1+2+3+...+n-1 =  (n-1)n/2

...

i=n-1
j=n-1 k=n-1     ( count = 1)
Total number of  of times code executed = 1 = 1(1+1)/2


 Now if we sum for all the values of i

 n(n+1)/2 + ((n-1)((n-1)+1)/2+.....+1(1+1)/2

 =∑ N(N+1)/2 =1/2∑(N^2 +N) =1/2(∑N^2+∑N)=1/2{  1/6  N(N+1)(2N+1) + 1/2 N(N+1) } =1/2{ (2N^3 + 3N^2+N )/6 +(N^2+N)/2} =(N^3 + 3N^2 + 2N)/6

马克·艾伦·韦斯（在他的书中）建议的检查。
马克·艾伦·韦斯（在他的书中）建议的检查。
马克·艾伦·韦斯（在他的书中）建议的检查。
马克·艾伦·韦斯（在他的书中）建议的检查