C++ 在MacOs系统上设置VSCode以与OpenGL一起工作。语言：C++；

请帮助我解决下一个问题：

我们有下一个文件序列：

四个三角形01.cpp

#include <iostream>

// GLEW
#define GLEW_STATIC
#include <GL/glew.h>
// GLFW
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>

const GLint WIDTH = 800, HEIGHT = 600;

// Shaders
// for line width: "gl_LineWidth = 1.5;\n"
const GLchar* vertexShaderSource = "#version 330 core\n"
"layout (location = 0) in vec3 position;\n"
"void main()\n"
"{\n"
"gl_Position = vec4(position.x, position.y, position.z, 1.0);\n"
"gl_PointSize = 50.0;\n"
"}\0";

const GLchar* fragmentShaderSource = "#version 330 core\n"
"out vec4 color;\n"
"void main()\n"
"{\n"
"color = vec4(1.0f, 0.5f, 0.2f, 1.0f);\n"
"}\n\0";


GLFWwindow* init_window ()
{
    // Init GLFW
    glfwInit( );
    
    // Set all the required options for GLFW
    glfwWindowHint( GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3 );
    glfwWindowHint( GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3 );
    glfwWindowHint( GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE );
    glfwWindowHint( GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE );
    
    glfwWindowHint( GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE );
    
    
    
    // Create a GLFWwindow object that we can use for GLFW's functions
    GLFWwindow *window = glfwCreateWindow( WIDTH, HEIGHT, "Four Triangles", nullptr, nullptr );
    
    int screenWidth, screenHeight;
    glfwGetFramebufferSize( window, &screenWidth, &screenHeight );
    
    if ( nullptr == window )
    {
        std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl;
        glfwTerminate( );
        
        
    }
    
    glfwMakeContextCurrent( window );
    
    // Set this to true so GLEW knows to use a modern approach to retrieving function pointers and extensions
    glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
    // Initialize GLEW to setup the OpenGL Function pointers
    if ( GLEW_OK != glewInit( ) )
    {
        std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLEW" << std::endl;
        
    }
    
    // Define the viewport dimensions
    glViewport( 0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight );
    
    return window;
}



// The MAIN function, from here we start the application and run the game loop
int main()
{
    GLFWwindow* window = init_window();
    
   
    glEnable(GL_PROGRAM_POINT_SIZE);
    glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
    glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
    
    // Build and compile our shader program
    // Vertex shader
    GLuint vertexShader = glCreateShader( GL_VERTEX_SHADER );
    glShaderSource( vertexShader, 1, &vertexShaderSource, NULL );
    glCompileShader( vertexShader );
    
    // Check for compile time errors
    GLint success;
    GLchar infoLog[512];
    
    glGetShaderiv( vertexShader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success );
    if ( !success )
    {
        glGetShaderInfoLog( vertexShader, 512, NULL, infoLog );
        std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::VERTEX::COMPILATION_FAILED\n" << infoLog << std::endl;
    }
    
    // Fragment shader
    GLuint fragmentShader = glCreateShader( GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER );
    glShaderSource( fragmentShader, 1, &fragmentShaderSource, NULL );
    glCompileShader( fragmentShader );
    
    // Check for compile time errors
    glGetShaderiv( fragmentShader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success );
    
    if ( !success )
    {
        glGetShaderInfoLog( fragmentShader, 512, NULL, infoLog );
        std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::FRAGMENT::COMPILATION_FAILED\n" << infoLog << std::endl;
    }
    
    // Link shaders
    GLuint shaderProgram = glCreateProgram( );
    glAttachShader( shaderProgram, vertexShader );
    glAttachShader( shaderProgram, fragmentShader );
    glLinkProgram( shaderProgram );
    
    // Check for linking errors
    glGetProgramiv( shaderProgram, GL_LINK_STATUS, &success );
    
    if ( !success )
    {
        glGetProgramInfoLog( shaderProgram, 512, NULL, infoLog );
        std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::PROGRAM::LINKING_FAILED\n" << infoLog << std::endl;
    }
    
    glDeleteShader( vertexShader );
    glDeleteShader( fragmentShader );
    
    float lineWidth[2];
    glGetFloatv(GL_LINE_WIDTH_RANGE, lineWidth);
    
    
    // Set up vertex data (and buffer(s)) and attribute pointers
    GLfloat vertices[] = {
        0.0, 0.0,
        0.5, 0.0,
        0.5, 0.5,
        
        0.0, 0.0,
        0.0, 0.5,
        -0.5, 0.5,
        
        0.0, 0.0,
        -0.5, 0.0,
        -0.5, -0.5,
        
        0.0, 0.0,
        0.0, -0.5,
        0.5, -0.5,
    };
    
    GLuint VBO, VAO;
    glGenVertexArrays( 1, &VAO );
    glGenBuffers( 1, &VBO );
    // Bind the Vertex Array Object first, then bind and set vertex buffer(s) and attribute pointer(s).
    glBindVertexArray( VAO );
    
    glBindBuffer( GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO );
    glBufferData( GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof( vertices ), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW );
    
    GLint position_attribute = glGetAttribLocation(shaderProgram, "position");
    
    glVertexAttribPointer(position_attribute, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
    //glVertexAttribPointer( 0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 3 * sizeof( GLfloat ), ( GLvoid * ) 0 );
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(position_attribute );
    
    glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
    
    glBindBuffer( GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0 ); // Note that this is allowed, the call to glVertexAttribPointer registered VBO as the currently bound vertex buffer object so afterwards we can safely unbind
    
    glBindVertexArray( 0 ); // Unbind VAO (it's always a good thing to unbind any buffer/array to prevent strange bugs)
    
    
    
    //glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
    
    
    // Game loop
    while ( !glfwWindowShouldClose( window ) )
    {
        // Check if any events have been activiated (key pressed, mouse moved etc.) and call corresponding response functions
        glfwPollEvents( );
        
        // Render
        // Clear the colorbuffer
        glClearColor( 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f );
        glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT );
        
        
        // Draw our first triangle
        glUseProgram( shaderProgram );
        glBindVertexArray( VAO );
        
        glDrawArrays( GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 12);
        glBindVertexArray( 0 );
        
        // Swap the screen buffers
        glfwSwapBuffers( window );
    }
    
    // Properly de-allocate all resources once they've outlived their purpose
    glDeleteVertexArrays( 1, &VAO );
    glDeleteBuffers( 1, &VBO );
    
    // Terminate GLFW, clearing any resources allocated by GLFW.
    glfwTerminate( );
    
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
      {
        "type": "shell",
        "label": "clang++ build active file",
        "command": "/usr/bin/clang++",
        "args": [
          "-std=c++17",
          "-stdlib=libc++",
          "-g",
          "${file}",
          "-I/Users/Armonicus/MyProjects/C++VSCodeProjects/projects/helloworld01/include",
          "/usr/local/Cellar/glfw/3.3.3/lib/libglfw.3.3.dylib",
          "/usr/local/Cellar/glew/2.2.0_1/lib/libGLEW.2.2.0.dylib",
          "-o",
          "${fileDirname}/src/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
          "-Wno-deprecated",
          "-Wno-pragma-once-outside-header"
        ],
        "options": {
          "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
        },
        "problemMatcher": ["$gcc"],
        "group": {
          "kind": "build",
          "isDefault": true
        }
      }
      
      
    ]
  }

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Mac",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "${workspaceFolder}/include"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "macFrameworkPath": [
                "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/clang++",
            "intelliSenseMode": "macos-gcc-x64",
            "configurationProvider": "go2sh.cmake-integration"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

以下是我在编译时收到的错误：

<> P> >，我请求帮助解决这个问题，最终能够运行在C++中的OpenGL应用程序，直接从VSCODEE IDE到MACOS。

---

向所有读者致意。

为什么不使用Xcode？在Xcode上运行非常完美。但我喜欢打开VSCode，因为它的智能感知性能更好。