Cryptography Javacard在APDU中发送RSA公钥

通过APDU发送JavaCard公钥的好解决方案是什么？

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获取指数和模块并将它们打包到字节数组中？

是的，您需要将指数和模块作为字节数组一起序列化发送。这两种方法可以解决您的问题：

//reads the key object and stores it into the buffer
private final short serializeKey(RSAPublicKey key, byte[] buffer, short offset) {
    short expLen = key.getExponent(buffer, (short) (offset + 2));
    Util.setShort(buffer, offset, expLen);
    short modLen = key.getModulus(buffer, (short) (offset + 4 + expLen));
    Util.setShort(buffer, offset + 2 + expLen, modLen);
    return (short) (4 + expLen + modLen);
}

//reads the key from the buffer and stores it inside the key object
private final short deserializeKey(RSAPublicKey key, byte[] buffer, short offset) {
    short expLen = Util.getShort(buffer, offset);
    key.setExponent(buffer, (short) (offset + 2), expLen);
    short modLen = Util.getShort(buffer, (short) (offset + 2 + expLen));
    key.setModulus(buffer, (short) (offset + 4 + expLen), modLen);
    return (short) (4 + expLen + modLen);
}