使用FCM(Firebase云消息传递)通过C#向Android发送推送
我使用这段代码通过C#和GCM,使用Winforms、Webforms等发送通知消息。现在我想发送到FCM(Firebase云消息)。我应该更新代码吗使用FCM(Firebase云消息传递)通过C#向Android发送推送,c#,android,firebase-cloud-messaging,C#,Android,Firebase Cloud Messaging,我使用这段代码通过C#和GCM,使用Winforms、Webforms等发送通知消息。现在我想发送到FCM(Firebase云消息)。我应该更新代码吗 public class AndroidGCMPushNotification { public AndroidGCMPushNotification() { // // TODO: Add constructor logic here // } public str
public class AndroidGCMPushNotification
{
public AndroidGCMPushNotification()
{
//
// TODO: Add constructor logic here
//
}
public string SendNotification(string deviceId, string message)
{
string SERVER_API_KEY = "server api key";
var SENDER_ID = "application number";
var value = message;
WebRequest tRequest;
tRequest = WebRequest.Create("https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");
tRequest.Method = "post";
tRequest.ContentType = " application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8";
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Authorization: key={0}", SERVER_API_KEY));
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Sender: id={0}", SENDER_ID));
string postData = "collapse_key=score_update&time_to_live=108&delay_while_idle=1&data.message=" + value + "&data.time=" + System.DateTime.Now.ToString() + "®istration_id=" + deviceId + "";
Console.WriteLine(postData);
Byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
tRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
Stream dataStream = tRequest.GetRequestStream();
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
dataStream.Close();
WebResponse tResponse = tRequest.GetResponse();
dataStream = tResponse.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader tReader = new StreamReader(dataStream);
String sResponseFromServer = tReader.ReadToEnd();
tReader.Close();
dataStream.Close();
tResponse.Close();
return sResponseFromServer;
}
}
但GCM改为FCM。发送通知的代码是否相同?
在哪里可以找到服务器API密钥?是相同的解决方案吗?您需要将url从更改为,并更改您的应用程序库。本教程可以基于Teste的代码帮助您。。我可以确认以下工作。我不能说这是不是“好”的代码,但它确实有效,如果您最终遇到GCM到FCM服务器的问题,它可以让您快速恢复并运行
public AndroidFCMPushNotificationStatus SendNotification(string serverApiKey, string senderId, string deviceId, string message)
{
AndroidFCMPushNotificationStatus result = new AndroidFCMPushNotificationStatus();
try
{
result.Successful = false;
result.Error = null;
var value = message;
WebRequest tRequest = WebRequest.Create("https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send");
tRequest.Method = "post";
tRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8";
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Authorization: key={0}", serverApiKey));
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Sender: id={0}", senderId));
string postData = "collapse_key=score_update&time_to_live=108&delay_while_idle=1&data.message=" + value + "&data.time=" + System.DateTime.Now.ToString() + "®istration_id=" + deviceId + "";
Byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
tRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
using (Stream dataStream = tRequest.GetRequestStream())
{
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
using (WebResponse tResponse = tRequest.GetResponse())
{
using (Stream dataStreamResponse = tResponse.GetResponseStream())
{
using (StreamReader tReader = new StreamReader(dataStreamResponse))
{
String sResponseFromServer = tReader.ReadToEnd();
result.Response = sResponseFromServer;
}
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
result.Successful = false;
result.Response = null;
result.Error = ex;
}
return result;
}
public class AndroidFCMPushNotificationStatus
{
public bool Successful
{
get;
set;
}
public string Response
{
get;
set;
}
public Exception Error
{
get;
set;
}
}
尝试发送json对象。
替换此项:
tRequest.ContentType = " application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8";
string postData = "collapse_key=score_update&time_to_live=108&delay_while_idle=1&data.message=" + value + "&data.time=" + System.DateTime.Now.ToString() + "®istration_id=" + deviceId + "";
Console.WriteLine(postData);
Byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
为此:
tRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
var data = new
{
to = deviceId,
notification = new
{
body = "This is the message",
title = "This is the title",
icon = "myicon"
}
};
var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
var json = serializer.Serialize(data);
Byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);
以下是C#/Asp.net服务器端firebase云请求的代码。
请注意,您的客户端应该有相同的主题。
e、 g
使用c#的firebase云消息传递: 使用所有.net平台(asp.net、.netmvc、.netcore)
我发布了这个答案,因为这个问题被浏览最多,这个服务器端代码是在VS 2015中用C#编写的,用于根据设备id或订阅主题向Xamarin Android应用程序发送推送通知
public class FCMPushNotification
{
public FCMPushNotification()
{
// TODO: Add constructor logic here
}
public bool Successful
{
get;
set;
}
public string Response
{
get;
set;
}
public Exception Error
{
get;
set;
}
public FCMPushNotification SendNotification(string _title, string _message, string _topic)
{
FCMPushNotification result = new FCMPushNotification();
try
{
result.Successful = true;
result.Error = null;
// var value = message;
var requestUri = "https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send";
WebRequest webRequest = WebRequest.Create(requestUri);
webRequest.Method = "POST";
webRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Authorization: key={0}", YOUR_FCM_SERVER_API_KEY));
webRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Sender: id={0}", YOUR_FCM_SENDER_ID));
webRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
var data = new
{
// to = YOUR_FCM_DEVICE_ID, // Uncoment this if you want to test for single device
to="/topics/"+_topic, // this is for topic
notification=new
{
title=_title,
body=_message,
//icon="myicon"
}
};
var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
var json = serializer.Serialize(data);
Byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);
webRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
using (Stream dataStream = webRequest.GetRequestStream())
{
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
using (WebResponse webResponse = webRequest.GetResponse())
{
using (Stream dataStreamResponse = webResponse.GetResponseStream())
{
using (StreamReader tReader = new StreamReader(dataStreamResponse))
{
String sResponseFromServer = tReader.ReadToEnd();
result.Response = sResponseFromServer;
}
}
}
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
result.Successful = false;
result.Response = null;
result.Error = ex;
}
return result;
}
}
及其用途
// start sending push notification to apps
FCMPushNotification fcmPush = new FCMPushNotification();
fcmPush.SendNotification("your notificatin title", "Your body message","news");
// end push notification
是的,您应该更新代码以使用Firebase消息传递接口。 为此有一个GitHub项目
下面是在ASP.NETRESTAPI中编写通知服务的另一种方法
public async Task<bool> NotifyAsync(string to, string title, string body)
{
try
{
// Get the server key from FCM console
var serverKey = string.Format("key={0}", "Your server key - use app config");
// Get the sender id from FCM console
var senderId = string.Format("id={0}", "Your sender id - use app config");
var data = new
{
to, // Recipient device token
notification = new { title, body }
};
// Using Newtonsoft.Json
var jsonBody = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data);
using (var httpRequest = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send"))
{
httpRequest.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("Authorization", serverKey);
httpRequest.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("Sender", senderId);
httpRequest.Content = new StringContent(jsonBody, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
{
var result = await httpClient.SendAsync(httpRequest);
if (result.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
return true;
}
else
{
// Use result.StatusCode to handle failure
// Your custom error handler here
_logger.LogError($"Error sending notification. Status Code: {result.StatusCode}");
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError($"Exception thrown in Notify Service: {ex}");
}
return false;
}
您可以使用此库,使用Firebase服务从C#后端下载无缝发送推送通知我编写了这段代码,它为我工作
public static string ExcutePushNotification(string title, string msg, string fcmToken, object data)
{
var serverKey = "AAAA*******************";
var senderId = "3333333333333";
var result = "-1";
var httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send");
httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
httpWebRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Authorization: key={0}", serverKey));
httpWebRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Sender: id={0}", senderId));
httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
var payload = new
{
notification = new
{
title = title,
body = msg,
sound = "default"
},
data = new
{
info = data
},
to = fcmToken,
priority = "high",
content_available = true,
};
var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream()))
{
string json = serializer.Serialize(payload);
streamWriter.Write(json);
streamWriter.Flush();
}
var httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(httpResponse.GetResponseStream()))
{
result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
}
return result;
}
我正在使用这种方法,而且效果很好:
public class PushNotification
{
private static readonly ILog Logger = LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
// firebase
private static Uri FireBasePushNotificationsURL = new Uri("https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send");
private static string ServerKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FIREBASESERVERKEY"];
public static async Task<bool> SendPushNotification(List<SendNotificationModel> notificationData)
{
try
{
bool sent = false;
foreach (var data in notificationData)
{
var messageInformation = new Message()
{
notification = new Notification()
{
title = data.Title,
text = data.Message,
ClickAction = "FCM_PLUGIN_ACTIVITY"
},
data = data.data,
priority="high",
to =data.DeviceId
};
string jsonMessage = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(messageInformation);
//Create request to Firebase API
var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, FireBasePushNotificationsURL);
request.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("Authorization", "key=" + ServerKey);
request.Content = new StringContent(jsonMessage, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
HttpResponseMessage result;
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
result = await client.SendAsync(request);
sent = result.IsSuccessStatusCode;
}
}
return sent;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
Logger.Error(ex);
return false;
}
}
}
公共类推送通知
{
私有静态只读ILog Logger=LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
//火基
私有静态Uri FireBasePushNotificationsURL=新Uri(“https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send");
私有静态字符串ServerKey=ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[“FIREBASESERVERKEY”];
公共静态异步任务SendPushNotification(列表notificationData)
{
尝试
{
bool-sent=false;
foreach(notificationData中的var数据)
{
var messageInformation=新消息()
{
通知=新通知()
{
title=data.title,
text=data.Message,
ClickAction=“FCM\U插件\U活动”
},
data=data.data,
优先级=“高”,
to=data.DeviceId
};
字符串jsonMessage=JsonConvert.SerializeObject(messageInformation);
//创建对Firebase API的请求
var请求=新的HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post,FireBasePushNotificationsURL);
request.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation(“Authorization”、“key=“+ServerKey”);
request.Content=newstringcontent(jsonMessage,Encoding.UTF8,“application/json”);
HttpResponseMessage结果;
使用(var client=new HttpClient())
{
结果=等待客户端.SendAsync(请求);
发送=结果。IsSuccessStatusCode;
}
}
返回发送;
}
捕获(例外情况除外)
{
记录器错误(ex);
返回false;
}
}
}
这非常适合使用主题消息发送到多个设备。谢谢。从何处获取SenderID?@asmgx您可以在Firebase控制台>项目设置>云消息选项卡中查看它。无需登录。我找到了解决办法to:“/topics/all”
将向所有设备发送通知,或者如果您只想将IOSall
替换为IOS,对于android,则替换为“android”。这些是默认的主题集。我猜。当我试图运行这段代码时,它给了我以下错误——“远程服务器返回了一个错误:(401)未经授权。”如果我想在结构中发送我的数据,那么我需要做什么?如果我想将其发送到所有安装了应用程序的设备,该怎么办?谢谢。还可以发送直接推送:“to=_UserKey”,而不是使用主题。答案很好,它的一个问题是不需要使用一次性的HttpClient
,而是使用它的单实例。@VedranMandić同意。上面的例子,如果足够好的快速参考。在即将发布的ASP.net Core 2.1()中检查HttpClientFactory。@Santosh是否要将消息广播到所有设备?您应该向“to”变量写入什么?我们可以发送空的或逗号分隔的等?Thanks@ShortlyFD发送到多个设备有点不同。Google FCM支持向设备组或主题发送消息。请您告诉我如何在不知道ID的情况下发送所有已注册设备的通知。非常感谢。您好,to值可以是设备的注册令牌、设备组的通知密钥或单个主题(前缀为/topics/)。要发送到多个主题,请使用条件参数。检查这些参考资料。你好,弗兰克,谢谢你的回答。我发现了另一种方法,用appcenter、firebase和xamarin来实现这一点,这是一种最好、最简单的方法,效果非常好。现在,我正在接收和发送所有注册设备的推送通知。分享这条愚蠢的消息:-)“DeviceType”表示IOS或Android,神奇数字2表示IOS设备如果您对使用.Net Admin SDK的2019版感兴趣,请查看我的答案
public async Task<bool> NotifyAsync(string to, string title, string body)
{
try
{
// Get the server key from FCM console
var serverKey = string.Format("key={0}", "Your server key - use app config");
// Get the sender id from FCM console
var senderId = string.Format("id={0}", "Your sender id - use app config");
var data = new
{
to, // Recipient device token
notification = new { title, body }
};
// Using Newtonsoft.Json
var jsonBody = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data);
using (var httpRequest = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send"))
{
httpRequest.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("Authorization", serverKey);
httpRequest.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("Sender", senderId);
httpRequest.Content = new StringContent(jsonBody, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
{
var result = await httpClient.SendAsync(httpRequest);
if (result.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
return true;
}
else
{
// Use result.StatusCode to handle failure
// Your custom error handler here
_logger.LogError($"Error sending notification. Status Code: {result.StatusCode}");
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError($"Exception thrown in Notify Service: {ex}");
}
return false;
}
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public SendNotice(int deviceType, string deviceToken, string message, int badge, int status, string sound)
{
AndroidFCMPushNotificationStatus result = new AndroidFCMPushNotificationStatus();
try
{
result.Successful = false;
result.Error = null;
var value = message;
WebRequest tRequest = WebRequest.Create("https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send");
tRequest.Method = "post";
tRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
var json = "";
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Authorization: key={0}", "AA******"));
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Sender: id={0}", "11********"));
if (DeviceType == 2)
{
var body = new
{
to = deviceToken,
data = new
{
custom_notification = new
{
title = "Notification",
body = message,
sound = "default",
priority = "high",
show_in_foreground = true,
targetScreen = notificationType,//"detail",
},
},
priority = 10
};
json = serializer.Serialize(body);
}
else
{
var body = new
{
to = deviceToken,
content_available = true,
notification = new
{
title = "Notification",
body = message,
sound = "default",
show_in_foreground = true,
},
data = new
{
targetScreen = notificationType,
id = 0,
},
priority = 10
};
json = serializer.Serialize(body);
}
Byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);
tRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
using (Stream dataStream = tRequest.GetRequestStream())
{
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
using (WebResponse tResponse = tRequest.GetResponse())
{
using (Stream dataStreamResponse = tResponse.GetResponseStream())
{
using (StreamReader tReader = new StreamReader(dataStreamResponse))
{
String sResponseFromServer = tReader.ReadToEnd();
result.Response = sResponseFromServer;
}
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
result.Successful = false;
result.Response = null;
result.Error = ex;
}
}
public static string ExcutePushNotification(string title, string msg, string fcmToken, object data)
{
var serverKey = "AAAA*******************";
var senderId = "3333333333333";
var result = "-1";
var httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send");
httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
httpWebRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Authorization: key={0}", serverKey));
httpWebRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Sender: id={0}", senderId));
httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
var payload = new
{
notification = new
{
title = title,
body = msg,
sound = "default"
},
data = new
{
info = data
},
to = fcmToken,
priority = "high",
content_available = true,
};
var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream()))
{
string json = serializer.Serialize(payload);
streamWriter.Write(json);
streamWriter.Flush();
}
var httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(httpResponse.GetResponseStream()))
{
result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
}
return result;
}
public class PushNotification
{
private static readonly ILog Logger = LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
// firebase
private static Uri FireBasePushNotificationsURL = new Uri("https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send");
private static string ServerKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FIREBASESERVERKEY"];
public static async Task<bool> SendPushNotification(List<SendNotificationModel> notificationData)
{
try
{
bool sent = false;
foreach (var data in notificationData)
{
var messageInformation = new Message()
{
notification = new Notification()
{
title = data.Title,
text = data.Message,
ClickAction = "FCM_PLUGIN_ACTIVITY"
},
data = data.data,
priority="high",
to =data.DeviceId
};
string jsonMessage = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(messageInformation);
//Create request to Firebase API
var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, FireBasePushNotificationsURL);
request.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("Authorization", "key=" + ServerKey);
request.Content = new StringContent(jsonMessage, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
HttpResponseMessage result;
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
result = await client.SendAsync(request);
sent = result.IsSuccessStatusCode;
}
}
return sent;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
Logger.Error(ex);
return false;
}
}
}