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C# 使用linq标准合并两个表_C#_Linq - Fatal编程技术网

C# 使用linq标准合并两个表

C# 使用linq标准合并两个表,c#,linq,C#,Linq,我试图用一句linq来解决一些问题,我不知道是否有可能做到这一点。 我有一个名为PRICES的表,其中包含以下字段: pkey: int region: int? product_type: int product_size: int price: double desc: string 唯一的关键是:产品类型+产品尺寸 var query1 = from p in PRICES where p.region == 17 select p; va

我试图用一句linq来解决一些问题,我不知道是否有可能做到这一点。 我有一个名为PRICES的表,其中包含以下字段:

 pkey: int
 region: int?
 product_type: int
 product_size: int
 price: double
 desc: string
唯一的关键是:产品类型+产品尺寸

var query1 = from p in PRICES where p.region == 17    
             select p;

var query2 = from p in PRICES where p.region is null     
             select p;
我想做一个查询,返回region==17的所有行 这是我的第一组行 并希望添加区域为空的所有行 这是我的第二组行 但是 如果两个集合中都有具有相同product_类型和product_大小的行,则我希望在最终结果中只包含第一个集合的行

例如:

pkey | region | product_type | product_size | price | desc

 1,    null,    20,            7,             2.70,   salad1    
 2,    null,    20,            3,             2.50,   salad7    
 3,    17,      20,            7,             1.90,   saladspecial    
 4,    17,      20,            5,             2.20,   other
我需要返回以下内容的linq查询:

 2,    null,    20,            3,             2.50,   salad7    
 3,    17,      20,            7,             1.90,   saladspecial    
 4,    17,      20,            5,             2.20,   other
请注意,pkey为1的行被丢弃,因为pkey为3的行具有相同的产品类型和产品大小

var query1 = from p in PRICES where p.region == 17    
             select p;

var query2 = from p in PRICES where p.region is null     
             select p;
问题:

如何连接query1和query2以获得预期的输出

只需一个查询就可以完成吗


以下查询仅选择区域为17或空的价格,按唯一键{p.product_type,p.product_size}对其进行分组。然后检查组是否包含至少一个区域17的价格。如果是,则我们从组中选择此区域的所有价格,并跳过带有空区域的价格。否则,我们返回整个组,因为它只有空区域:

var query = from p in PRICES.Where(x => x.region == 17 || x.region == null)
            group p by new { p.product_type, p.product_size } into g
            from pp in g.Any(x => x.region == 17) ? 
                       g.Where(x => x.region == 17) : g
            select pp;
输入:

1 null 20 7 2.7 salad1       // goes to group {20,7} with region 17 price
2 null 20 3 2.5 salad7       // goes to group {20,3} without region 17 prices
3   17 20 7 1.9 saladspecial // goes to group {20,7}
4   17 20 5 2.2 other        // goes to group {20,5}
输出:

2 null 20 3 2.5 salad7 
3   17 20 7 1.9 saladspecial
4   17 20 5 2.2 other
上面的编辑查询可以很好地处理内存中的对象,即LINQ到对象,但LINQ到Entitis没有那么强大-它不支持嵌套查询。因此,对于Entity Framework,您将需要两个查询-一个是获取带有空区域的价格,该区域在组中没有区域17价格,另一个是来自区域17的价格:

实际上,EF在对服务器的一个联合查询中执行两个子查询。在删除描述和价格列以适应屏幕时,将生成以下SQL:

SELECT [UnionAll1].[pkey] AS [C1], 
       [UnionAll1].[region] AS [C2], 
       [UnionAll1].[product_type] AS [C3], 
       [UnionAll1].[product_size] AS [C4]
FROM (SELECT [Extent1].[pkey] AS [pkey], 
             [Extent1].[region] AS [region], 
             [Extent1].[product_type] AS [product_type], 
             [Extent1].[product_size] AS [product_size]
      FROM [dbo].[Prices] AS [Extent1] WHERE 17 = [Extent1].[region]
UNION ALL
   SELECT [Extent4].[pkey] AS [pkey], 
          [Extent4].[region] AS [region], 
          [Extent4].[product_type] AS [product_type], 
          [Extent4].[product_size] AS [product_size]
   FROM (SELECT DISTINCT [Extent2].[product_type] AS [product_type], 
                         [Extent2].[product_size] AS [product_size]
         FROM [dbo].[Prices] AS [Extent2]
         WHERE ([Extent2].[region] = 17 OR [Extent2].[region] IS NULL) AND 
               (NOT EXISTS 
                (SELECT 1 AS [C1] FROM [dbo].[Prices] AS [Extent3]
                 WHERE ([Extent3].[region] = 17 OR [Extent3].[region] IS NULL)
                       AND ([Extent2].[product_type] = [Extent3].[product_type])
                       AND ([Extent2].[product_size] = [Extent3].[product_size])
                       AND (17 = [Extent3].[region])
                 ))) AS [Distinct1]
   INNER JOIN [dbo].[Prices] AS [Extent4] 
       ON ([Extent4].[region] = 17 OR [Extent4].[region] IS NULL)
          AND ([Distinct1].[product_type] = [Extent4].[product_type])
          AND ([Distinct1].[product_size] = [Extent4].[product_size]))
   AS [UnionAll1]

顺便说一句,GroupBy被翻译成带条件的内部联接,这让我感到惊讶。

我认为您应该进行1次查询,对于2次查询,我们必须重复一些内容:

//for 2 queries
var query = query1.Union(query2.Except(query2.Where(x=>query1.Any(y=>x.product_type==y.product_type&&x.product_size==y.product_size))))
                  .OrderBy(x=>x.pkey);

//for 1 query
//the class/type to make the group key
public class GroupKey
{
        public int ProductType { get; set; }
        public int ProductSize { get; set; }
        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            GroupKey gk = obj as GroupKey;
            return ProductType == gk.ProductType && ProductSize == gk.ProductSize;
        }
        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return ProductSize ^ ProductType;
        }
}
//-------
var query = list.Where(x => x.region == 17 || x.region == null)
                .GroupBy(x => new GroupKey{ProductType = x.product_type, ProductSize = x.product_size })
                .SelectMany<IGrouping<GroupKey,Price>,Price,Price>(x => x.Where(k => x.Count(y => y.region == 17) == 0 || k.region == 17), (x,g) => g)
                .OrderBy(x=>x.pkey);

SelectMany子句使用得很好,您的解决方案工作得很好错误42无法从用法推断方法“System.Linq.Enumerable.SelectManySystem.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable,System.Func,System.Func”的类型参数。尝试显式指定类型参数。您的查询出现异常:无法从指定的“Then”表达式的ResultType推断出有效的ResultType。为什么会发生这种情况?@Diegagalo我已经测试了lazyberezovsky的查询,结果正常。表达式样式使此查询比方法样式更简洁。@lazyberezovsky如何知道与LINQ查询对应的SQL查询?有工具吗?谢谢@KingKing在本例中,我使用了SQL Profiler,您可以在“所有程序”>“SQL Server”>“性能工具”中找到它。另一个不错的选择是,您可以从NuGetGreat work guys获得它的试用版。还有另一种了解SQL查询的方法。只需放置一个断点,并用鼠标指向pricesWithoutRegion,您将看到IQueryable和SQL查询。