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C#XMLreader和子节点

c# xml

C#XMLreader和子节点,c#,xml,xmlreader,C#,Xml,Xmlreader,我有这个xml文件 <movies> <movie> <score>8.582207</score> <popularity>3</popularity> <translated>true</translated> <adult&

我有这个xml文件

           <movies>
             <movie>
               <score>8.582207</score>
               <popularity>3</popularity>
               <translated>true</translated>
               <adult>false</adult>
               <language>en</language>
               <original_name>Transformers</original_name>
               <name>Transformers</name>
               <alternative_name>The Transformers</alternative_name>
               <type>movie</type>
               <id>1858</id>
               <imdb_id>tt0418279</imdb_id>
               <url>http://www.themoviedb.org/movie/1858<;/url>
               <votes>28</votes>
               <rating>7.2</rating>
               <certification>PG-13</certification>
               <overview>The Earth is caught in the middle of an intergalactic war /overview>
               <released>2007-07-04</released>
               <images>
                    <image type="poster" url="http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/posters/304/4bc91347017a3c57fe007304/transformers-original.jpg" size="original" id="4bc91347017a3c57fe007304"/>
                    <image type="poster" url="http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/posters/304/4bc91347017a3c57fe007304/transformers-mid.jpg" size="mid" id="4bc91347017a3c57fe007304"/>
                    <image type="poster" url="http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/posters/304/4bc91347017a3c57fe007304/transformers-cover.jpg" size="cover" id="4bc91347017a3c57fe007304"/>
                    <image type="poster" url="http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/posters/304/4bc91347017a3c57fe007304/transformers-thumb.jpg" size="thumb" id="4bc91347017a3c57fe007304"/>
                    <image type="backdrop" url="http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/backdrops/2ce/4bc91339017a3c57fe0072ce/transformers-original.jpg" size="original" id="4bc9133s9017a3c57fe0072ce"/>
                    <image type="backdrop" url="http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/backdrops/2ce/4bc91339017a3c57fe0072ce/transformers-poster.jpg" size="poster" id="4bc91339017a3c57fe0072ce"/>
                    <image type="backdrop" url="http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/backdrops/2ce/4bc91339017a3c57fe0072ce/transformers-thumb.jpg" size="thumb" id="4bc91339017a3c57fe0072ce"/>
               </images>
             <last_modified_at>2010-04-26 03:26:14</last_modified_at>
       </movie>
     </movies>
然而，无论我尝试什么，我都无法读取“图像”的子节点

尝试使用这些对象：

XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument();
XmlNodeList nodes = xml.ChildNodes;
XmlNode node = nodes[0];
XmlNode childNode = node.ChildNodes[0];
您应该读取
元素，然后读取第一个
子代，然后读取下一个同级，直到无法再读取为止。下面的代码显示了如何做到这一点

public class StackOverflow_6473251
{
    public static void Test()
    {
        string xml = @"               <movies>
             <movie>
               <score>8.582207</score>
               <popularity>3</popularity>
               <translated>true</translated>
               <adult>false</adult>
               <language>en</language>
               <original_name>Transformers</original_name>
               <name>Transformers</name>
               <alternative_name>The Transformers</alternative_name>
               <type>movie</type>
               <id>1858</id>
               <imdb_id>tt0418279</imdb_id>
               <url>http://www.themoviedb.org/movie/1858</url>
               <votes>28</votes>
               <rating>7.2</rating>
               <certification>PG-13</certification>
               <overview>The Earth is caught in the middle of an intergalactic war /overview>
               <released>2007-07-04</released>
               <images>
                    <image type=""poster"" url=""http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/posters/304/4bc91347017a3c57fe007304/transformers-original.jpg"" size=""original"" id=""4bc91347017a3c57fe007304""/>
                    <image type=""poster"" url=""http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/posters/304/4bc91347017a3c57fe007304/transformers-mid.jpg"" size=""mid"" id=""4bc91347017a3c57fe007304""/>
                    <image type=""poster"" url=""http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/posters/304/4bc91347017a3c57fe007304/transformers-cover.jpg"" size=""cover"" id=""4bc91347017a3c57fe007304""/>
                    <image type=""poster"" url=""http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/posters/304/4bc91347017a3c57fe007304/transformers-thumb.jpg"" size=""thumb"" id=""4bc91347017a3c57fe007304""/>
                    <image type=""backdrop"" url=""http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/backdrops/2ce/4bc91339017a3c57fe0072ce/transformers-original.jpg"" size=""original"" id=""4bc9133s9017a3c57fe0072ce""/>
                    <image type=""backdrop"" url=""http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/backdrops/2ce/4bc91339017a3c57fe0072ce/transformers-poster.jpg"" size=""poster"" id=""4bc91339017a3c57fe0072ce""/>
                    <image type=""backdrop"" url=""http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/backdrops/2ce/4bc91339017a3c57fe0072ce/transformers-thumb.jpg"" size=""thumb"" id=""4bc91339017a3c57fe0072ce""/>
               </images>
             <last_modified_at>2010-04-26 03:26:14</last_modified_at>
       </movie>
     </movies>";
        XmlReader r = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(xml));
        r.ReadToFollowing("original_name");
        string title = r.ReadElementContentAsString("original_name", r.NamespaceURI);
        r.ReadToFollowing("images");
        int imageCount = 0;
        if (r.ReadToDescendant("image"))
        {
            do
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Image {0}", ++imageCount);
                Console.WriteLine("  Type: {0}", r.GetAttribute("type"));
                Console.WriteLine("  URL: {0}", r.GetAttribute("url"));
                Console.WriteLine("  Size: {0}", r.GetAttribute("size"));
                Console.WriteLine("  ID: {0}", r.GetAttribute("id"));
            } while (r.ReadToNextSibling("image"));
        }
    }
}

公共类堆栈溢出\u 6473251
{
公共静态无效测试（）
{
字符串xml=@“
8.582207
3.
真的
假的
EN
变形金刚
变形金刚
变形金刚
电影
1858
tt0418279
http://www.themoviedb.org/movie/1858
28
7.2
PG-13
地球正处于银河系战争的中期。
2007-07-04
2010-04-26 03:26:14
";
XmlReader r=XmlReader.Create（新的StringReader（xml））；
r、 阅读如下（“原名”）；
string title=r.ReadElementContentAsString（“原始名称”，r.NamespaceURI）；
r、 阅读以下内容（“图像”）；
int imageCount=0；
如果（r.ReadToDescendant（“图像”））
{
做
{
WriteLine（“Image{0}”，++imageCount）；
WriteLine（“类型：{0}”，r.GetAttribute（“类型”）；
WriteLine（“URL:{0}”，r.GetAttribute（“URL”）；
WriteLine（“大小：{0}”，r.GetAttribute（“大小”）；
WriteLine（“ID:{0}”，r.GetAttribute（“ID”）；
}而（r.ReadToNextSibling（“image”）；
}
}
}
您可以查看LINQ到XML。我发现它更容易用于读取/生成XML。如果文档太大，性能会非常差。XMLReader通常是正确的选择。如何返回到祖先并在元素继续执行上次修改？这对我很有用。但我来到这里是为了在实现自定义配置块的同时使用xmlreader。我忍不住觉得我不应该再这样做了，不确定其他人是否能提出替代方案。。。。 
public class StackOverflow_6473251
{
    public static void Test()
    {
        string xml = @"               <movies>
             <movie>
               <score>8.582207</score>
               <popularity>3</popularity>
               <translated>true</translated>
               <adult>false</adult>
               <language>en</language>
               <original_name>Transformers</original_name>
               <name>Transformers</name>
               <alternative_name>The Transformers</alternative_name>
               <type>movie</type>
               <id>1858</id>
               <imdb_id>tt0418279</imdb_id>
               <url>http://www.themoviedb.org/movie/1858</url>
               <votes>28</votes>
               <rating>7.2</rating>
               <certification>PG-13</certification>
               <overview>The Earth is caught in the middle of an intergalactic war /overview>
               <released>2007-07-04</released>
               <images>
                    <image type=""poster"" url=""http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/posters/304/4bc91347017a3c57fe007304/transformers-original.jpg"" size=""original"" id=""4bc91347017a3c57fe007304""/>
                    <image type=""poster"" url=""http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/posters/304/4bc91347017a3c57fe007304/transformers-mid.jpg"" size=""mid"" id=""4bc91347017a3c57fe007304""/>
                    <image type=""poster"" url=""http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/posters/304/4bc91347017a3c57fe007304/transformers-cover.jpg"" size=""cover"" id=""4bc91347017a3c57fe007304""/>
                    <image type=""poster"" url=""http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/posters/304/4bc91347017a3c57fe007304/transformers-thumb.jpg"" size=""thumb"" id=""4bc91347017a3c57fe007304""/>
                    <image type=""backdrop"" url=""http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/backdrops/2ce/4bc91339017a3c57fe0072ce/transformers-original.jpg"" size=""original"" id=""4bc9133s9017a3c57fe0072ce""/>
                    <image type=""backdrop"" url=""http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/backdrops/2ce/4bc91339017a3c57fe0072ce/transformers-poster.jpg"" size=""poster"" id=""4bc91339017a3c57fe0072ce""/>
                    <image type=""backdrop"" url=""http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/backdrops/2ce/4bc91339017a3c57fe0072ce/transformers-thumb.jpg"" size=""thumb"" id=""4bc91339017a3c57fe0072ce""/>
               </images>
             <last_modified_at>2010-04-26 03:26:14</last_modified_at>
       </movie>
     </movies>";
        XmlReader r = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(xml));
        r.ReadToFollowing("original_name");
        string title = r.ReadElementContentAsString("original_name", r.NamespaceURI);
        r.ReadToFollowing("images");
        int imageCount = 0;
        if (r.ReadToDescendant("image"))
        {
            do
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Image {0}", ++imageCount);
                Console.WriteLine("  Type: {0}", r.GetAttribute("type"));
                Console.WriteLine("  URL: {0}", r.GetAttribute("url"));
                Console.WriteLine("  Size: {0}", r.GetAttribute("size"));
                Console.WriteLine("  ID: {0}", r.GetAttribute("id"));
            } while (r.ReadToNextSibling("image"));
        }
    }
}