C# 设置Html.DropDownList（）的默认值

当它发回时，我得到以下错误：

具有键“ClosingDateDay”的ViewData项的类型为“System.Int32”，但必须为“IEnumerable”类型。有什么想法吗

这是我的控制器：

CompetitionEditViewModel viewModel = new CompetitionEditViewModel
{
    ClosingDate = competition.CloseDate,
    Description = competition.Description,
    DescriptionHeading = competition.DescriptionHeading,
    ImageAssetId = competition.ImageAssetId,
    IsActive = competition.IsActive,
    MainHeading = competition.MainHeading,
    TermsAndConditions = competition.TermsAndConditions,
    UrlSlug = competition.UrlSlug
};

viewModel.ClosingDateMonthOptions = new List<SelectListItem>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++)
{
    string monthName = new DateTime(2000, i, 1).ToString("MMMM");
    ((List<SelectListItem>)viewModel.ClosingDateMonthOptions).Add(new SelectListItem { Text = monthName, Value = i.ToString() });
}

viewModel.ClosingDateDayOptions = new List<SelectListItem>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 31; i++)
{
    ((List<SelectListItem>)viewModel.ClosingDateDayOptions).Add(new SelectListItem { Text = i.ToString().PadLeft(2, '0'), Value = i.ToString() });
}

viewModel.ClosingDateYearOptions = new List<SelectListItem>();
for (int i = DateTime.Now.Year; i <= DateTime.Now.Year + 3; i++)
{
    ((List<SelectListItem>)viewModel.ClosingDateYearOptions).Add(new SelectListItem { Text = i.ToString(), Value = i.ToString() });
}

---

在构建SelectListItem类时，将最初要选择的项目的

Selected

属性设置为true。

我在一个项目中做了一些有用的事情，为

DropDownListFor

接受

selectedValue

namespace MyMvcApplication.Helpers
{
    public static class ExtensionMethods
    {
        public static MvcHtmlString DropDownListFor<TModel, TProperty>
                             (this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper,
                              Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression,
                              string selectedValue,
                              IEnumerable<SelectListItem> selectList,
                              string optionLabel,
                              object htmlAttributes)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedValue))
                selectedValue = string.Empty;
            if (selectList != null)
            {
                foreach (SelectListItem sli in selectList)
                {
                    if (sli.Value.ToLower().Trim() == selectedValue.ToLower().Trim())
                    {
                        sli.Selected = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            else 
            { 
                selectList = new List<SelectListItem>() 
                                  { new SelectListItem() 
                                          { Text = "", Value = "", Selected = true }
                                  };
            }
            return helper.DropDownListFor(expression, selectList, optionLabel, htmlAttributes);
        }


        public static MvcHtmlString DropDownListFor<TModel, TProperty>
                             (this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper,
                              Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression,
                              string selectedValue,
                              IEnumerable<SelectListItem> selectList,
                              string optionLabel,
                              IDictionary<string, object> htmlAttributes)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedValue))
                selectedValue = string.Empty;
            if (selectList != null)
            {
                foreach (SelectListItem sli in selectList)
                {
                    if (sli.Value.ToLower().Trim() == selectedValue.ToLower().Trim())
                    {
                        sli.Selected = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            else 
            { 
                selectList = new List<SelectListItem>() 
                                  { new SelectListItem() 
                                          { Text = "", Value = "", Selected = true } 
                                  };
            }
            return helper.DropDownListFor(expression, selectList, optionLabel, htmlAttributes);
        }

    }
}

---

您的第二个代码段是否缺少

？我假设在您看来，您有

Model.ClosingDate.Day

等作为下拉列表的最后一个参数？@Franky不，不是。但是你确实帮我解决了这个问题，哈哈。谢谢。很乐意帮忙，但想解释一下吗？@Franky好吧，你可以按照你说的方式来做，但我实际上有这三个属性，但正如你所看到的，当我初始化viewModel@Franky确实应该按照你的方式来做，但是我的EditViewModel继承了我的CreateViewModel，它显然需要这些，所以最好使用它们，他提供所选的值作为第三个参数。没有这样的重载来接受下拉列表的“默认值”。正如@tarnbridge所说，

列表

中的一个项目必须具有“.selected=true”。@以隐藏

Html中的第三个重载。DropDownFor（）

是设置默认值的另一种方法。这就是@Franky所说的

namespace MyMvcApplication.Helpers
{
    public static class ExtensionMethods
    {
        public static MvcHtmlString DropDownListFor<TModel, TProperty>
                             (this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper,
                              Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression,
                              string selectedValue,
                              IEnumerable<SelectListItem> selectList,
                              string optionLabel,
                              object htmlAttributes)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedValue))
                selectedValue = string.Empty;
            if (selectList != null)
            {
                foreach (SelectListItem sli in selectList)
                {
                    if (sli.Value.ToLower().Trim() == selectedValue.ToLower().Trim())
                    {
                        sli.Selected = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            else 
            { 
                selectList = new List<SelectListItem>() 
                                  { new SelectListItem() 
                                          { Text = "", Value = "", Selected = true }
                                  };
            }
            return helper.DropDownListFor(expression, selectList, optionLabel, htmlAttributes);
        }


        public static MvcHtmlString DropDownListFor<TModel, TProperty>
                             (this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper,
                              Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression,
                              string selectedValue,
                              IEnumerable<SelectListItem> selectList,
                              string optionLabel,
                              IDictionary<string, object> htmlAttributes)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedValue))
                selectedValue = string.Empty;
            if (selectList != null)
            {
                foreach (SelectListItem sli in selectList)
                {
                    if (sli.Value.ToLower().Trim() == selectedValue.ToLower().Trim())
                    {
                        sli.Selected = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            else 
            { 
                selectList = new List<SelectListItem>() 
                                  { new SelectListItem() 
                                          { Text = "", Value = "", Selected = true } 
                                  };
            }
            return helper.DropDownListFor(expression, selectList, optionLabel, htmlAttributes);
        }

    }
}

@using MyMvcApplication.Helpers

@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.MyData,
                               "Default Value for DropDownList", //Or Model.MySelectedValue
                               Model.MySelectList, null, mull)