C# 在Jenkins中生成后，无法识别msbuild.exe命令

1。共享冲突

之后

2.使用ms构建构建ms项目

添加C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\environment variables路径后 并在Jenkins中设置build C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSbuild.exe

'C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.sqlproj' /p:Configuration=Database3 /p:Platform=AnyCPU /t:Build;Publish /p:SqlPublishProfilePath='C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.publish.xml' /p:UpdateDatabase=False


Executing the command cmd.exe /C msbuild.exe "C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.sqlproj" /p:Configuration=Database3 /p:Platform=AnyCPU /t:Build;Publish "/p:SqlPublishProfilePath=C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.publish.xml" /p:UpdateDatabase=False C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSbuild.exe && exit %%ERRORLEVEL%% from C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace
[workspace] $ cmd.exe /C msbuild.exe "C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.sqlproj" /p:Configuration=Database3 /p:Platform=AnyCPU /t:Build;Publish "/p:SqlPublishProfilePath=C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.publish.xml" /p:UpdateDatabase=False C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSbuild.exe && exit %%ERRORLEVEL%%
'msbuild.exe' is not recognized as an internal or external command,


C:\Users\User2>cmd.exe /C msbuild.exe "C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual S
tudio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.sqlproj" /p:Configuration=Database3 /p:P
latform=AnyCPU /t:Build;Publish "/p:SqlPublishProfilePath=C:\Users\LAB-User2\Doc
uments\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.publish.xml" /p:UpdateDat
abase=False C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSbuild.exe && exit %%
ERRORLEVEL%% from C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 4.0.30319.17929
[Microsoft .NET Framework, version 4.0.30319.18034]
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

MSBUILD : error MSB1008: Only one project can be specified.
Switch: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSbuild.exe

For switch syntax, type "MSBuild /help"

更新 完全控制台输出

Started by user anonymous
Building in workspace C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace
[workspace] $ cmd /c call C:\Windows\TEMP\hudson1045566609826009314.bat

C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace>echo 'Copying Adventure Works Solution to Jenkins workspace...' 
'Copying Adventure Works Solution to Jenkins workspace...'

C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace>xcopy /s /E /H /Y /R "C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace"  
C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.sln
C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.v11.suo
C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\excludefiles.txt
C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3\Database3.dbmdl
Sharing violation

C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace>echo 'Deleting artifacts from previous builds...' 
'Deleting artifacts from previous builds...'

C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace>del "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace\*_publish.zip" /F /Q 
Could Not Find C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace\*_publish.zip

C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace>exit 0 
Path To MSBuild.exe: msbuild.exe
Executing the command cmd.exe /C msbuild.exe "C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.sqlproj" /p:Configuration=Database3 /p:Platform=AnyCPU /t:Build;Publish "/p:SqlPublishProfilePath=C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.publish.xml" /p:UpdateDatabase=False C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5\msbuild.exe && exit %%ERRORLEVEL%% from C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace
[workspace] $ cmd.exe /C msbuild.exe "C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.sqlproj" /p:Configuration=Database3 /p:Platform=AnyCPU /t:Build;Publish "/p:SqlPublishProfilePath=C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.publish.xml" /p:UpdateDatabase=False C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5\msbuild.exe && exit %%ERRORLEVEL%%
'msbuild.exe' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
Build step 'Build a Visual Studio project or solution using MSBuild' marked build as failure
Finished: FAILURE

---

如果要使用Jenkins构建.NET项目，请执行以下步骤：

安装

转到

Jenkins->Manage Jenkins->Configure System

（在较新版本上：

Jenkins->Manage Jenkins->Global Tool Configuration->MSBuild

）

在MSBuild部分中，单击添加MSBuild按钮并指定详细信息：

• 名称：MsBuild的名称
• MsBuild的路径：指定MsBuild.exe的路径。示例：

  C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5\msbuild.exe

保存并应用更改

选择你的工作

选择添加构建步骤

选择MsBuild版本

指定项目文件（.csproj或.sln）的路径

构建您的项目

---

在作业的配置中选择MSBuild版本，然后在jenkins的配置系统中配置MSBuild版本。

对于最新版本的jenkins（3.0），您必须在

工具>管理jenkins

菜单中配置MSBuild。在此处命名作业，例如：

msbuild

。

---

一旦完成，就开始工作。在MSBuild模块下选择生成（在本例中为

MSBuild

），然后开始作业。您应该准备好了。

对于较新版本的Jenkins，此选项在本节中提供

Manage Jenkins -> Global Tool Configuration ->  MSBuild

从这个答案中：

在服务器上安装Visual Studio

登录你的Jenkins

安装MSBuild插件

转到Jenkins>管理Jenkins>全局工具配置

单击MSBuild安装

单击添加MSBuild

名称：Visual Studio（即Visual Studio 2019社区）

MSBuild的路径（即C:\ProgramFiles（x86）\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin）

单击保存

去你的詹金斯项目

单击配置

建造

选择您的MSBuild版本

在文件中输入用户的名称

---

您的意思是看不到此Jenkins->Manage Jenkins->Configure System选项吗？您必须在Jenkins Configure System选项中指定msbuild.exe路径，而不是在作业配置选项中指定，并在作业的配置设置中选择msbuild的名称（在我的情况下是（Net3.5）），并在MsBuild文件中指定项目的路径，例如E:\test\abc.csprojI，我使用的是通过Windows安装程序作为Windows服务安装的Jenkins 2.1.7。我在Jenkins->Manage Jenkins->Configure System中没有看到与MsBuild相关的任何内容。我已经安装了MsBuild插件，但在Configure Jenkins中没有看到它。这是2.1.7中的bug？如果有人与@Matt有相同的问题，那么在Jenkins的最新版本中，这个设置似乎已经改变了

Manage Jenkins -> Global Tool Configuration ->  MSBuild