C# &引用；根据验证程序，远程证书无效。”；使用Gmail SMTP服务器

我得到了这个错误：

根据验证过程，远程证书无效

每当我试图用我的C#代码使用Gmail的SMTP服务器发送电子邮件时。 有人能给我指出解决这个问题的正确方向吗

以下是堆栈跟踪

at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartSendAuthResetSignal(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest, Exception exception)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.CheckCompletionBeforeNextReceive(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartSendBlob(Byte[] incoming, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.ProcessReceivedBlob(Byte[] buffer, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReadFrame(Byte[] buffer, Int32 readBytes, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReceiveBlob(Byte[] buffer, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.CheckCompletionBeforeNextReceive(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartSendBlob(Byte[] incoming, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.ProcessReceivedBlob(Byte[] buffer, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReadFrame(Byte[] buffer, Int32 readBytes, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReceiveBlob(Byte[] buffer, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.CheckCompletionBeforeNextReceive(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartSendBlob(Byte[] incoming, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.ProcessReceivedBlob(Byte[] buffer, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReadFrame(Byte[] buffer, Int32 readBytes, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReceiveBlob(Byte[] buffer, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.CheckCompletionBeforeNextReceive(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartSendBlob(Byte[] incoming, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.ProcessReceivedBlob(Byte[] buffer, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReadFrame(Byte[] buffer, Int32 readBytes, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReceiveBlob(Byte[] buffer, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.CheckCompletionBeforeNextReceive(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartSendBlob(Byte[] incoming, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.ProcessReceivedBlob(Byte[] buffer, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReadFrame(Byte[] buffer, Int32 readBytes, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReceiveBlob(Byte[] buffer, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.CheckCompletionBeforeNextReceive(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartSendBlob(Byte[] incoming, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.ForceAuthentication(Boolean receiveFirst, Byte[] buffer, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.ProcessAuthentication(LazyAsyncResult lazyResult)
at System.Net.TlsStream.CallProcessAuthentication(Object state)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Net.TlsStream.ProcessAuthentication(LazyAsyncResult result)
at System.Net.TlsStream.Write(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 size)
at System.Net.PooledStream.Write(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 size)
at System.Net.Mail.SmtpConnection.Flush()
at System.Net.Mail.SmtpConnection.GetConnection(String host, Int32 port)
at System.Net.Mail.SmtpTransport.GetConnection(String host, Int32 port)
at System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient.GetConnection()
at System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient.Send(MailMessage message)
at BulkEmail.frmemail.mailsending(String toaddress, String fromaddress, String fromname, String subject, String pwd, String attachements, String mailmessage, String htmlmessage, Int32 i, Int32 j, String replytoaddress)

警告：请勿在生产代码中使用此选项！ 作为一种解决方法，您可以关闭证书验证。只有这样做才能确认错误是由于坏证书而抛出的

在调用

smtpclient.Send（）之前调用此方法。

：

---

您可以通过在证书无效时询问用户是否要继续来改进代码。你想继续吗？详情如下:

ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = 
    new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(ValidateServerCertificate);

并添加如下方法：

public static bool ValidateServerCertificate(object sender,X509Certificate certificate,X509Chain chain,SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors)
{
    if (sslPolicyErrors == SslPolicyErrors.None)
        return true;
    else
    {
        if (System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("The server certificate is not valid.\nAccept?", "Certificate Validation", System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxIcon.Question) == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Yes)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
}

---

您的网站文件夹需要网络服务安全。尤其是web.config。它使用此帐户访问您的证书注册表。这将停止向代码中添加黑客的需要。

对于那些在使用自签名证书连接到本地站点时遇到相同错误的人，下面的博文帮助了我

---

您确定使用的SMTP服务器地址正确吗

---

smtp.google.com和smtp.gmail.com都可以工作，但SSL证书会颁发给第二个证书。

从outlook发送时由于SSL而出现相同的错误。尝试设置EnableSSL=false解决了该问题

例如：

var smtp = new SmtpClient
                {
                    Host = "smtp.gmail.com",                   
                    Port = 587,
                    EnableSsl = false,
                    DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network,
                    UseDefaultCredentials = false,                   
                    Credentials = new NetworkCredential("xxx@gmail.com", "xxxxx")
                };

---

这里的链接解决了我的问题

我转到web服务的url（在出现问题的服务器上），单击IE中的小安全图标，它会显示证书。然后，我单击了Details选项卡，单击了Copy To File按钮，这使我能够将Certificate导出为.cer文件。一旦我在本地获得了证书，我就可以使用下面的说明将其导入服务器上的证书存储

开始一个新的MMC。 文件-->添加/删除管理单元。。。 单击添加。。。 选择证书并单击添加。 选中“计算机帐户”单选按钮。单击下一步

在下一屏幕中选择客户端计算机。单击Finish。 单击关闭。 单击“确定”。

---

现在将证书安装到受信任的根证书颁发机构证书存储中。这将允许所有用户信任证书。

有一篇MSDN博客文章介绍了如何调查此类问题：

ASP.NET疑难解答–根据验证过程，远程证书无效：

---

检查计算机的日期和时间。如果错误，请将其更新为当前时间或自动设置以从Internet获取时间

---

因为证书被绑定到一个固定的时间段，如果您的时钟错误，您很可能会得到这样的错误。在这种情况下，通过固定时间，问题将得到解决。

我的问题不是通过IP地址而不是URL引用服务器。我从CA购买了一个签名证书，用于在专用网络中使用。在引用服务器时，证书上指定的URL并不重要。一旦我通过证书中的URL引用服务器，一切都开始工作。

它解决了我的问题

smtpClient.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(sendMail.UserName, sendMail.Password);
smtpClient.EnableSsl = false;//sendMail.EnableSSL;

---

//关于//，问题来了，请仅使用上述行设置错误SSl，以解决在SMTP设置中输入用户名和密码时出现的错误。

有点晚了，但如果您正在寻找类似Yury的解决方案，以下代码将帮助您确定问题是否与自签名证书有关，并且，如果是，则忽略自签名错误。如果需要，您显然可以检查其他SSL错误

我们使用的代码（由Microsoft提供）如下：

  private static bool CertificateValidationCallBack(
         object sender,
         System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate certificate,
         System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Chain chain,
         System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors)
    {
  // If the certificate is a valid, signed certificate, return true.
  if (sslPolicyErrors == System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors.None)
  {
    return true;
  }

  // If there are errors in the certificate chain, look at each error to determine the cause.
  if ((sslPolicyErrors & System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors) != 0)
  {
    if (chain != null && chain.ChainStatus != null)
    {
      foreach (System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509ChainStatus status in chain.ChainStatus)
      {
        if ((certificate.Subject == certificate.Issuer) &&
           (status.Status == System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509ChainStatusFlags.UntrustedRoot))
        {
          // Self-signed certificates with an untrusted root are valid. 
          continue;
        }
        else
        {
          if (status.Status != System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509ChainStatusFlags.NoError)
          {
            // If there are any other errors in the certificate chain, the certificate is invalid,
         // so the method returns false.
            return false;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    // When processing reaches this line, the only errors in the certificate chain are 
// untrusted root errors for self-signed certificates. These certificates are valid
// for default Exchange server installations, so return true.
    return true;
  }
  else
  {
 // In all other cases, return false.
    return false;
  }
}

---

在我们的案例中，问题是由IIS服务器证书引起的。证书的主题设置为DNS名称，用户试图通过IP地址访问网站，因此.NET证书验证失败。 当用户开始使用DNS名称时，问题消失

---

因此，您必须将您的提供商URL更改为

当我试图通过代理服务器（Usergate）使用

SmtpClient

发送电子邮件时，出现了相同的错误

验证包含服务器地址的证书，该地址不等于代理服务器的地址，因此出现错误。 我的解决方案：当检查证书时发生错误时，接收证书，导出证书并进行检查

public static bool RemoteServerCertificateValidationCallback(Object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors)
    {
        if (sslPolicyErrors == SslPolicyErrors.None)
            return true;

        // if got an cert auth error
        if (sslPolicyErrors != SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateNameMismatch) return false;
        const string sertFileName = "smpthost.cer";

        // check if cert file exists
        if (File.Exists(sertFileName))
        {
            var actualCertificate = X509Certificate.CreateFromCertFile(sertFileName);
            return certificate.Equals(actualCertificate);
        }

        // export and check if cert not exists
        using (var file = File.Create(sertFileName))
        {
            var cert = certificate.Export(X509ContentType.Cert);
            file.Write(cert, 0, cert.Length);
        }
        var createdCertificate = X509Certificate.CreateFromCertFile(sertFileName);
        return certificate.Equals(createdCertificate);
    }

我的电子邮件发件人类别的完整代码：

public class EmailSender
{
    private readonly SmtpClient _smtpServer;
    private readonly MailAddress _fromAddress;

    public EmailSender()
    {
        ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = RemoteServerCertificateValidationCallback;
        _smtpServer = new SmtpClient();
    }

    public EmailSender(string smtpHost, int smtpPort, bool enableSsl, string userName, string password, string fromEmail, string fromName) : this()
    {
        _smtpServer.Host = smtpHost;
        _smtpServer.Port = smtpPort;
        _smtpServer.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
        _smtpServer.EnableSsl = enableSsl;
        _smtpServer.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(userName, password);

        _fromAddress = new MailAddress(fromEmail, fromName);
    }

    public bool Send(string address, string mailSubject, string htmlMessageBody,
        string fileName = null)
    {
        return Send(new List<MailAddress> { new MailAddress(address) }, mailSubject, htmlMessageBody, fileName);
    }

    public bool Send(List<MailAddress> addressList, string mailSubject, string htmlMessageBody,
        string fileName = null)
    {
        var mailMessage = new MailMessage();
        try
        {
            if (_fromAddress != null)
                mailMessage.From = _fromAddress;

            foreach (var addr in addressList)
                mailMessage.To.Add(addr);

            mailMessage.SubjectEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
            mailMessage.Subject = mailSubject;

            mailMessage.Body = htmlMessageBody;
            mailMessage.BodyEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
            mailMessage.IsBodyHtml = true;

            if ((fileName != null) && (System.IO.File.Exists(fileName)))
            {
                var attach = new Attachment(fileName, MediaTypeNames.Application.Octet);
                attach.ContentDisposition.CreationDate = System.IO.File.GetCreationTime(fileName);
                attach.ContentDisposition.ModificationDate = System.IO.File.GetLastWriteTime(fileName);
                attach.ContentDisposition.ReadDate = System.IO.File.GetLastAccessTime(fileName);
                mailMessage.Attachments.Add(attach);
            }
            _smtpServer.Send(mailMessage);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            // TODO lor error
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static bool RemoteServerCertificateValidationCallback(Object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors)
{
    if (sslPolicyErrors == SslPolicyErrors.None)
        return true;

    // if got an cert auth error
    if (sslPolicyErrors != SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateNameMismatch) return false;
    const string sertFileName = "smpthost.cer";

    // check if cert file exists
    if (File.Exists(sertFileName))
    {
        var actualCertificate = X509Certificate.CreateFromCertFile(sertFileName);
        return certificate.Equals(actualCertificate);
    }

    // export and check if cert not exists
    using (var file = File.Create(sertFileName))
    {
        var cert = certificate.Export(X509ContentType.Cert);
        file.Write(cert, 0, cert.Length);
    }
    var createdCertificate = X509Certificate.CreateFromCertFile(sertFileName);
    return certificate.Equals(createdCertificate);
}

公共类EmailSender
{
专用只读SmtpClient\u smtpServer；
私有只读邮件地址_fromAddress；
公共电子邮件发送者（）
{
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback=RemoteServerCertificateValidationCallback；
_smtpServer=新的SmtpClient（）；
}
公共EmailSender（string smtpHost、int smtpPort、bool enableSsl、string用户名、string密码、string fromEmail、string fromName）：this（）
{
_smtpServer.Host=smtpHost；
_smtpServer.Port=smtpPort；
_smtpServer.UseDefaultCredentials=false；
_smtpServer.EnableSsl=EnableSsl；
_smtpServer.Credentials=新的网络凭据（用户名、密码）；
_fromAddress=新邮件地址（fromEmail，fromName）；
}
public bool Send（字符串地址、字符串邮件主题、字符串htmlMessageBody、，
字符串文件名=null）
{
return Send（新列表{new MailAddress（address）}，mailSubject，htmlMessageBody，文件名）；
}
public bool Send（列表地址列表、字符串mailSubject、字符串htmlMessageBody、，
字符串文件名=null）
{
var mailMessage=new mailMessage（）；
尝试
{
if（_fromAddress！=null）
mailMessage.From=\u fromAddress；
foreach（地址列表中的变量地址）
mailMessage.To.Add（地址）；
mailMessage.SubjectEncoding=Encoding.UTF8；
mailMessage.Subject=mailsube
public class EmailSender
{
    private readonly SmtpClient _smtpServer;
    private readonly MailAddress _fromAddress;

    public EmailSender()
    {
        ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = RemoteServerCertificateValidationCallback;
        _smtpServer = new SmtpClient();
    }

    public EmailSender(string smtpHost, int smtpPort, bool enableSsl, string userName, string password, string fromEmail, string fromName) : this()
    {
        _smtpServer.Host = smtpHost;
        _smtpServer.Port = smtpPort;
        _smtpServer.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
        _smtpServer.EnableSsl = enableSsl;
        _smtpServer.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(userName, password);

        _fromAddress = new MailAddress(fromEmail, fromName);
    }

    public bool Send(string address, string mailSubject, string htmlMessageBody,
        string fileName = null)
    {
        return Send(new List<MailAddress> { new MailAddress(address) }, mailSubject, htmlMessageBody, fileName);
    }

    public bool Send(List<MailAddress> addressList, string mailSubject, string htmlMessageBody,
        string fileName = null)
    {
        var mailMessage = new MailMessage();
        try
        {
            if (_fromAddress != null)
                mailMessage.From = _fromAddress;

            foreach (var addr in addressList)
                mailMessage.To.Add(addr);

            mailMessage.SubjectEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
            mailMessage.Subject = mailSubject;

            mailMessage.Body = htmlMessageBody;
            mailMessage.BodyEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
            mailMessage.IsBodyHtml = true;

            if ((fileName != null) && (System.IO.File.Exists(fileName)))
            {
                var attach = new Attachment(fileName, MediaTypeNames.Application.Octet);
                attach.ContentDisposition.CreationDate = System.IO.File.GetCreationTime(fileName);
                attach.ContentDisposition.ModificationDate = System.IO.File.GetLastWriteTime(fileName);
                attach.ContentDisposition.ReadDate = System.IO.File.GetLastAccessTime(fileName);
                mailMessage.Attachments.Add(attach);
            }
            _smtpServer.Send(mailMessage);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            // TODO lor error
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static bool RemoteServerCertificateValidationCallback(Object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors)
{
    if (sslPolicyErrors == SslPolicyErrors.None)
        return true;

    // if got an cert auth error
    if (sslPolicyErrors != SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateNameMismatch) return false;
    const string sertFileName = "smpthost.cer";

    // check if cert file exists
    if (File.Exists(sertFileName))
    {
        var actualCertificate = X509Certificate.CreateFromCertFile(sertFileName);
        return certificate.Equals(actualCertificate);
    }

    // export and check if cert not exists
    using (var file = File.Create(sertFileName))
    {
        var cert = certificate.Export(X509ContentType.Cert);
        file.Write(cert, 0, cert.Length);
    }
    var createdCertificate = X509Certificate.CreateFromCertFile(sertFileName);
    return certificate.Equals(createdCertificate);
}

        ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = delegate (object s, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors)
        {
            string name = certificate.Subject;

            DateTime expirationDate = DateTime.Parse(certificate.GetExpirationDateString());

            if (sslPolicyErrors == SslPolicyErrors.None || (sslPolicyErrors == SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateNameMismatch && name.EndsWith(".acceptabledomain.com") && expirationDate > DateTime.Now))
            {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        };

System.Net Information: 0 : [12764] InitializeSecurityContext(credential = System.Net.SafeFreeCredential_SECURITY, context = f44368:535f958, targetName = localhost, inFlags = ReplayDetect, SequenceDetect, Confidentiality, AllocateMemory, InitManualCredValidation)
System.Net Information: 0 : [12764] InitializeSecurityContext(In-Buffers count=2, Out-Buffer length=0, returned code=OK).
System.Net Information: 0 : [12764] Remote certificate: [Version]
  V3

[Subject]
  CN=test
  Simple Name: test
  DNS Name: example.com

[Issuer]
  CN=Root CA
  Simple Name: Root CA
  DNS Name: Root CA

...

[Signature Algorithm]
  sha256RSA(1.2.840.113549.1.1.11)

[Public Key]
  Algorithm: RSA
  Length: 2048
  Key Blob: ....
System.Net Information: 0 : [12764] SecureChannel#38496415 - Remote certificate has errors:
System.Net Information: 0 : [12764] SecureChannel#38496415 -    Certificate name mismatch.
System.Net Information: 0 : [12764] SecureChannel#38496415 - Remote certificate was verified as invalid by the user.
System.Net Error: 0 : [12764] Exception in AppDomain#10923418::UnhandledExceptionHandler - The remote certificate is invalid according to the validation procedure..

System.Net.ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new System.Net.Security.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(RemoteServerCertificateValidationCallback);

private void sendAMail(String toAddress, String messageBody)
        {
            String msg = "Sending mail to : " + toAddress;

            MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
            mail.To.Add(toAddress);
            mail.From = new MailAddress("from@mydomain.com");
            mail.Subject = "Subject: Test Mail";
            mail.Body = messageBody;
            mail.IsBodyHtml = true;            

            //Added this line here
            System.Net.ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new System.Net.Security.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(RemoteServerCertificateValidationCallback);
            SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient();

            smtp.Host = "myhostname.com";            
            smtp.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("sender@sample.com", "");
            smtp.EnableSsl = true;
            smtp.Port = 587;            
            smtp.Send(mail);            
        }


private bool RemoteServerCertificateValidationCallback(object sender, System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate certificate, System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Chain chain, System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors)
{
    //Console.WriteLine(certificate);
    return true;
}

            System.Net.ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = Function(s As Object,
                                                                                          cert As System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate,
                                                                                          chain As System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Chain,
                                                                                          err As System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors)
                                                                                     Return True
                                                                                 End Function

#if DEBUG
    ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += (sender, cert, chain, sslPolicyErrors) => true;
#endif